{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:36:42Z","timestamp":1777891002309,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["WOR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: Beyond the health-enhancing effects, work also has the potential of causing or worsening different health conditions in the same individual. However, research on within-worker aggregation of work-related health problems is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To describe the history and aggregation of work-related health problems in a population-based sample of women. METHODS: A total of 4330 women were asked whether they had ever had \u201ca physical or mental health problem that was caused or made worse by your work\u201d. The aggregation of work-related health problems was assessed using an exploratory factor analysis. RESULTS: Five groups were identified. Factor 1 included all items on musculoskeletal disorders - lower socioeconomic position, higher BMI, smokers and history of occupational accidents. Factor 2 included mental disorders together with headache and\/or eyestrain - higher socioeconomic position. Factor 3 included the other disorders item with some loading from digestive disorders - older and public sector workers. Factor 4 included respiratory disorders - lower socioeconomic position and history of occupational accidents. Factor 5 included hearing and ear problems - blue-collar workers. CONCLUSION: There was a relevant aggregation of work-related health problems, which may inform the selection of specific components for interventions that aim to improve women\u2019s work-related health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/wor-203394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,16]],"date-time":"2021-02-16T12:26:36Z","timestamp":1613478396000},"page":"563-576","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["History of work-related health problems in a population-based sample of women: An exploratory factor analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Joana","family":"Amaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit - Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]},{"given":"M\u00f2nica","family":"Ubalde-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona, Spain"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EPIUnit - Instituto de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"},{"name":"Departamento de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica e Forenses e Educa\u00e7\u00e3o M\u00e9dica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burgard SA , Lin KY . Bad Jobs, Bad Health? How Work and Working Conditions Contribute to Health Disparities. The American Behavioral Scientist. 2013;57(8).","DOI":"10.1177\/0002764213487347"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20194","article-title":"Review of estimates of the global burden of injury and illness due to occupational exposures","volume":"48","author":"Driscoll","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Industrial Medicine"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref3","unstructured":"International Labour Organization. The Prevention of Occupational Diseases. 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Individual Choice or Policies? Drivers of Female Employment in Europe. Washington (DC): International Monetary Fund; 2016.","DOI":"10.5089\/9781513551364.001"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref11","unstructured":"International Labour Organization. Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical picture. Geneva: International Labour Office; 2018."},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref12","unstructured":"Bakusic J , Lenderink A , Lambreghts C , Vandenbroeck S , Verbeek J , Curti S , et al. Alert and sentinel approaches for the identification of work-related diseases in the EU - European Risk Observatory Report. Luxembourg: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work; 2018."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0340-6","article-title":"Prevalence of self-reported cardiovascular risk factors in Portuguese women: a survey after delivery","volume":"57","author":"Alves","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12060","article-title":"Pregnancy and birth cohort resources in europe: a large opportunity for aetiological child health research","volume":"27","author":"Larsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref16","unstructured":"International Labour Office. International Standard Classification of Occupations - Structure, group definitions and correspondence tables. 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What recognition of work-related mental disorders? A study on 10 European countries. Paris: Eurogip; 2013."},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref22","unstructured":"Eurogip. Musculoskeletal disorders: What recognition as occupational diseases? A study on 10 European countries. 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The true cost of occupational asthma in Great Britain. Norwich: HSE; 2006."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-020-00906-0","article-title":"An overview of occupational noise-induced hearing loss among workers: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and preventive measures","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-015-1083-5","article-title":"Occupational noise exposure and hearing: a systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Lie","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/WOR-203394_ref47","unstructured":"Hair JF , Black WC , Babin BJ , Anderson RE . Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th ed. 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