{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T16:52:07Z","timestamp":1772556727887,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Hon. Prof. M.S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769731200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACFS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The article summarizes the results of expert practice research on the bicycle sales market in the western regions of Ukraine. The use of ratios of supply to markup for bicycles and electric bicycles and consideration of discounts for wholesale purchases of bicycles, including bicycles equipped with electric motors, were analyzed. It is proposed when solving the issue of determining different types of value, taking into account the provisions of current methods and the use of justified values of coefficients for the expert practice of performing commodity and transport-commodity examinations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32353\/acfs.12.2025.22","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T14:45:02Z","timestamp":1772549102000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Application of coefficients crelation of offer to sale, market or discount in determining the market value of bicycles and their modifications","\u0417\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 c\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0436\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439"],"prefix":"10.32353","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1481-4808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrij","family":"Schatkovskyj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6270-4281","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oleksandr","family":"Bilyj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4207-348X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stepan","family":"Bilobran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17425","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2679","unstructured":"Bicycles for children. General technical conditions: DSTU 2190-93 [Effective from 1994-07-01]. K.: State Standard of Ukraine, 1994. 27 p [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2680","unstructured":"Bicycles. Basic parameters and dimensions: DSTU 2315-93 [Effective from 1994-07-01]. K.: State Standard of Ukraine, 1994. 25 p [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2681","unstructured":"Bicycles. General technical conditions: DSTU 2314-93 [Effective from 1994-07-01]. K.: State Standard of Ukraine, 1994. 25 p [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2682","unstructured":"Bulletin of the automotive expert book. ISSue No. 132 to 142, Information and Computering Center of the Union of Experts of Ukraine? 12\/2023 \u0442\u043e 08.2025 [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2683","unstructured":"Commercial offers, price lists https:\/\/budpostach.ua [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2684","unstructured":"Development of methodical recommendations in relation to the estimation of the confiscated and other property that \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c the states in property: method. recommendations\/ of \u041e.V.Pavlenko, \u041e.\u041e.Zelavska. - \u041a.: KNDISE, 2003. Are 82 p.s [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2685","unstructured":"General principles of property and property rights valuation: national standard No. 1 (approved by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1440 dated September 10, 2003) [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2686","unstructured":"https:\/\/voltabikes.ua\/index.php?route=blog\/single&july_post_id=13;"},{"key":"2687","unstructured":"Instructions on the appointment and conduct of forensic examinations and expert studies: instructions (approved by Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine No. 53\/5 dated October 8, 1998, as amended by Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine No. 1350\/5 dated July 27, 2015) [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2688","unstructured":"Internet site data https:\/\/bp-servis.com.ua [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2689","unstructured":"Iryna Bondarenko, The Need for the Development of Cycling Transport and Obstacles to Its Implementation in Cities and Regions of Ukraine. Research. Kyiv: 2020. 35 p. References [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2690","unstructured":"Law of Ukraine \u201cOn the Protection of the Rights of Purchasers of Agricultural Machinery\u201d (Information from the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 2003, No. 38, p. 315) [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2691","unstructured":"Law of ukraine On Certain Issues of Using Vehicles Equipped with Electric Motors and Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine to Overcome Fuel Dependence and Develop Electric Charging Infrastructure and Electric Vehicles. (Informstion from thr Verkhovya Rada, 2023, No. 61, p.203) [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2692","unstructured":"Law of Ukraine On Road Transport with amendements and supplements in the carent version (Information from the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 2001, No. 22, Art. 105) [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2693","unstructured":"Methodological recommendations for the valuation of confiscated and other property that becomes the property of the state; Report on scientific research work \u201cResearch of non-food products to determine their value,\u201d Kyiv Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise, 2008, Arkhipov V.V. \u00abForensic commodity expertise of consumer goods and services. Theory and practice: Educational and practical guide. \u2013 Kyiv: Center for Educational Literature, 2008. \u2013 306 p [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2694","unstructured":"\u041cethodology for commodity examination and evaluation of wheeled vehicles, approved by Order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine and the State Property Fund of Ukraine dated November 24, 2003, No. 142\/5\/2092, registered with the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine on November 24, 2003, under No. 1074\/8395 (in the current edition) [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2695","unstructured":"Methodology for determining the value of property, entered in the register of methodologies for conducting forensic examinations under No. 12.1.15 [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2696","unstructured":"Methodology for determining the value of property, Kharkiv [registration code 12.1.15] [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2697","unstructured":"Traffic Rules of Ukraine with amendments and supplements in the carent version approved by Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 1306 dated October 10, 2001 [in Ukrainian]."},{"key":"2698","unstructured":"Two-wheeled bicycles with electric drive. Requirements and test methods: DSTU EN 15194_2019 [Effective from 2019-12-01]. K.: State Standard of Ukraine, 2019. 135 p [in Ukrainian]."}],"container-title":["Archive of Criminology and Forensic Sciences"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/archive-criminology.com.ua\/journal\/article\/download\/201\/148","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/archive-criminology.com.ua\/journal\/article\/download\/201\/148","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T14:45:25Z","timestamp":1772549125000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/archive-criminology.com.ua\/journal\/article\/view\/201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32353\/acfs.12.2025.22","relation":{},"ISSN":["2709-1007","2709-099X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2709-1007","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2709-099X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]]}}}