{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T15:39:20Z","timestamp":1791905960356,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T05:20:04Z","timestamp":1525238404000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Hemifacial Spasm"],"prefix":"10.3238","author":[{"given":"Christian","family":"Rosenstengel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Matthes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Baldauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Fleck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11437","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Auger RG, Whisnant JP: Hemifacial spasm in Rochester and Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1960 to 1984. Arch Neurol 1990; 47: 1233\u20134.","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1990.00530110095023"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilsen B, Le KD, Dietrichs E: Prevalence of hemifacial spasm in Oslo, Norway. Neurology 2004; 63: 1532\u20133.","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000142080.85228.E8"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tan EK, Chan LL: Young onset hemifacial spasm. Acta Neurol Scand 2006; 114: 59\u201362.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2006.00650.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yaltho TC, Jankovic J: The many faces of hemifacial spasm: differential diagnosis of unilateral facial spasms. Mov Disord 2011; 26: 1582\u201392. doi: 10.1002\/mds.23692.","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23692"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fel\u00edcio AC, Godeiro-Junior Cde O, Borges V, Silva SM, Ferraz HB: Bilateral hemifacial spasm: a series of 10 patients with literature review. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2008; 14: 154\u20136.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.06.001"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang A, Jankovic J: Hemifacial spasm: clinical findings and treatment. Muscle Nerve 1998; 21: 1740\u20137.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199812)21:12<1740::AID-MUS17>3.0.CO;2-V"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkins RH: Hemifacial spasm: a review. Surg Neurol 1991; 36: 251\u201377.","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90087-P"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scheidt CE, Schuller B, Rayki O, Kommerell G, Deuschl G: Relative absence of psychopathology in benign essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. Neurology 1996; 47: 43\u20135.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.47.1.43"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Girard N, Poncet M, Caces F, Tallon Y, Chays A, Martin-Bouyer P, Magnan J, Raybaud C: Three-dimensional MRI of hemifacial spasm with surgical correlation. Neuroradiology 1997; 39: 46\u201351.","DOI":"10.1007\/s002340050366"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nielsen VK: Electrophysiology of the facial nerve in hemifacial spasm: ectopic\/ephaptic excitation. Muscle Nerve 1985; 8: 545\u201355.","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880080702"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller AR: Vascular compression of cranial nerves: II: pathophysiology. Neurol Res 1999; 21: 439\u201343.","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.1999.11740957"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller AR, Jannetta PJ: On the origin of synkinesis in hemifacial spasm: results of intracranial recordings. J Neurosurg 1984; 61: 569\u201376.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1984.61.3.0569"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkins RH: Hemifacial spasm: a review. Surg Neurol 1991; 36: 251\u201377. CrossRef","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(91)90087-P"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barker FG 2nd, Jannetta PJ, Bissonette DJ, Shields PT, Larkins MV, Jho HD: Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. J Neurosurg 1995; 82: 201\u201310.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.2.0201"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jitpimolmard S, Tiamkao S, Laopaiboon M: Long term results of botulinum toxin type A (Dysport) in the treatment of hemifacial spasm: a report of 175 cases. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998; 64: 751\u20137.","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.6.751"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yoshimura DM, Aminoff MJ, Tami TA, Scott AB: Treatment of hemifacial spasm with botulinum toxin. Muscle Nerve 1992; 15: 1045\u20139.","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150909"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simpson DM, Blitzer A, Brashear A, et al.: Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Assessment: Botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2008; 70: 1699\u2013706.","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000311389.26145.95"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref18","unstructured":"Yuan Y, Wang Y, Zhang SX, Zhang L, Li R, Guo J: Microvascular decompression in patients with hemifacial spasm: report of 1200 cases. Chin Med J (Engl) 2005; 118: 833\u20136."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dannenbaum M, Lega BC, Suki D, Harper RL, Yoshor D: Microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm: long-term results from 114 operations performed without neurophysiological monitoring. J Neurosurg 2008; 109: 410\u20135.","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/9\/0410"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jo KW, Kim JW, Kong DS, Hong SH, Park K: The patterns and risk factors of hearing loss following microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2011; 153: 1023\u201330. Epub 2011 Jan 15.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0935-8"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samii M, G\u00fcnther T, Iaconetta G, Muehling M, Vorkapic P, Samii A: Microvascular decompression to treat hemifacial spasm: long-term results for a consecutive series of 143 patients. Neurosurgery 2002; 50: 712\u20138; discussion 718\u20139.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200204000-00005"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lovely TJ, Getch CC, Jannetta PJ: Delayed facial weakness after microvascular decompression of cranial nerve VII. Surg Neurol 1998; 50: 449\u201352.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00314-5"}],"container-title":["Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]],"date-time":"2021-12-07T04:54:16Z","timestamp":1638852856000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,12]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2012.0667","relation":{"is-cited-by":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s10072-017-3107-2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s10143-016-0702-2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1155\/2014\/349319","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1866-0452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-0452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,10,12]]}}}