{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T11:05:29Z","timestamp":1792494329976,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T09:24:09Z","timestamp":1525253049000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Hoarseness"],"prefix":"10.3238","author":[{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Reiter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas Karl","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anja","family":"Pickhard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sibylle","family":"Brosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11437","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen SM, Kim J, Roy N, Asche C, Courey M: Prevalence and causes of dysphonia in a large treatment\u2014seeking population. Laryngoscope 2012; 122: 343\u20138","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.22426"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schwartz SR, Cohen SM, Dailey SH, et al.: Clinical practice guideline: hoarseness (dysphonia). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 141: 1\u201331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2009.06.744"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bos-Clark M, Carding P: Effectiveness of voice therapy in functional dysphonia: where are we now? Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2011; 19: 160\u20134","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e3283448f85"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dworkin JP: Laryngitis: Types, causes and treatments. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2008; 41: 419\u201336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.11.011"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reveiz L, Cardona AF: Antibiotics for acute laryngitis in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013; 3: CD004783","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004783.pub4"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter R, Brosch S: Chronic laryngitis-associated factors and voice assessment. Laryngorhinootologie 2009; 88: 181\u20135","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1100390"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schultz P: Vocal fold cancer. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2011; 128: 301\u20138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2011.04.004"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martins RH, Defaveri J, Domingues MA, de Albuquerque e Silva R: Vocal polyps: clinical, morphological, and immunohistochemical aspects. J Voice 2011; 25: 98\u2013106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2009.05.002"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref9","unstructured":"Bohlender J: Diagnostic and therapeutic pitfalls in benign vocal fold diseases. Laryngorhinootologie 2013; 92: 239\u201357."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Venkatesan NN, Pine HS, Underbrink MP: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2012; 45: 671\u201394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.03.006"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Derkay CS, Wiatrak B: Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: a review. Laryngoscope 2008; 118: 1236\u201347 CrossRef","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31816a7135"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mauz PS, Zago M, Kurth R, et al.: A case of recurrent respiratory papillomatosis with malignant transformation, HPV11 DNAemia, high L1 antibody titre and a fatal papillary endocardial lesion. Virol J 2014; 11: 114\u201320","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-11-114"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Malag\u00f3n T, Drolet M, Boily MC, et al.: Cross protective afficacy of two human papillomavirus vaccines: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 2012; 12: 781\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70187-1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mammas IN, Sourvinos G, Zaravinos A, Spandidos DA: Vaccination against human papilloma virus (HPV): epidemiological evidence of HPV in non-genital cancers. Pathol Oncol Res 2011; 17: 103\u201319 CrossRef","DOI":"10.1007\/s12253-010-9288-0"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chadha NK, James A: Adjuvant antiviral therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 12: CD005053","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005053.pub4"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allen J: Cause of vocal fold scar. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2010; 18: 475\u201380","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32833fecd1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedrich G, Dikkers FG, Arens C, et al.: Vocal fold scars: current concepts and future directions. Consensus report of the Phonosurgery Committee of the European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2013; 270: 2491\u2013507","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2498-9"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziegler A, Verdolini Abbott K, Johns M, Klein A, Hapner ER: Preliminary data on two voice therapy interventions in the treatment of presbyphonia. Laryngoscope 2014; 124: 1869\u201376","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24548"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim JY, Kim KM, Choi EC, Kim YH, Kim HS, Choi HS: Current clinical propensity of laryngeal tuberculosis: review of 60 cases. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2006; 263: 838\u201342","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0063-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bayar N, Kara SA, Keles I, Ko\u00e7 C, Altinok D, Orkun S: Cricoarytenoiditis in rheumatoid arthritis: radiologic and clinical study. J Otolaryngol 2003; 32: 373\u20138","DOI":"10.2310\/7070.2003.13910"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter R, Stier KH, Brosch S: Hoarseness in patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Laryngorhinootologie 2011; 90: 226\u20137","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262795"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref22","unstructured":"Gottschlich S, Ambrosch P, Kramkowski D, et al.: Head and neck manifestations of Wegener\u2019s granulomatosis. Rhinology 2006; 44: 227\u201333"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mr\u00f3wka-Kata K, Kata D, Lange D, Namys&#322;owski G, Czecior E, Banert K: Sarcoidosis and its otolaryngological implications. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2010; 267: 1507\u201314","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-010-1331-y"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penner CR, Muller S: Head and neck amyloidosis: a clinicopathologic study of 15 cases. Oral Oncol 2006; 42: 421\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2005.09.010"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pickhard A, Smith E, Rottscholl R, Brosch S, Reiter R: Disorders of the larynx and chronic inflammatory diseases. Laryngorhinootologie 2012; 91: 758\u201366","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1323769"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter R, Brosch S, Froboese N, Barth TF, Rottscholl R, Pickhard A: Manifestation of rheuma in the larynx. Laryngorhinootologie 2015; 94: 189\u201398","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1398672"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref27","unstructured":"Reiter R, Pickhard A, Smith E, et al.: Vocal cord paralysis\u2014analysis of a cohort of 400 patients. Laryngorhinootologie 2015; 94: 91\u20136"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Takano S, Nito T, Tamaruya N, Kimura M, Tayama N: Single institutional analysis of trends over 45 years in etiology of vocal fold paralysis. Auris Nasus Larynx 2012; 39: 597\u2013600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2012.02.001"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rayes N, Seehofere D, Neuhaus P: The surgical treatment of bilateral benign nodular goiter: balancing invasiveness with complications. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2014; 111: 171\u20138","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2014.0171"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeannon JP, Orabi AA, Bruch GA, Abdalsalam HA, Simo R: Diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy: a systematic review. Int J Clin Pract 2009; 63: 624\u20139","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01875.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter R, Brosch S: Laryngoplasty with hyaluronic acid in patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis. J Voice 2012; 26: 785\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2011.11.007"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter R, Hoffmann TK, Rotter N, Pickhard A, Scheithauer MO, Brosch S: Etiology, diagnosis, differential diagnosis and therapy of vocal fold paralysis. Laryngorhinootologie 2014; 93: 161\u201373","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1355373"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murry T: Spasmodic dysphonia: let\u2019s look at that again. J Voice 2014; 28: 694\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.03.007"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blitzer A, Brin MF, Stewart CF: Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a 12-year experience in more than 900 patients. Laryngoscope 1998; 108: 1435\u201341","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199810000-00003"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Persaud R, Garas G, Silva S, Stamatoglou C, Chatrath P, Patel K: An evidence-based review of botulinum toxin (Botox) applications in non-cosmetic head and neck conditions. JRSM Short Rep 2013; 4: 10","DOI":"10.1177\/2042533312472115"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Troung DD, Rontal M, Rolnick M, Aronson AE, Mistura K: Double-blind controlled study of botulinum toxin in adductor spasmodic dysphonia. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 630\u20134","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199106000-00010"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenn K, Hess MM: Vocal cord dysfunction: an important differential diagnosis of bronchial asthma. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2008; 105: 699\u2013704","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2008.0699"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter R, Rommel D, Brosch S: Long term outcome of psychogenic voice disorders. Auris Nasus Larynx 2013; 40: 470\u20135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2013.01.002"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butcher P: Psychological processes in psychogenic voice disorder. Eur J Disord Commun 1995; 30: 467\u201374","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829509087245"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker J: Psychogenic voice disorders\u2014heroes or hysterics? A brief overview with questions and discussion. Logoped Phoniatr Vocol 2002; 27: 84\u20139","DOI":"10.1080\/140154302760409310"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy N, Merrill RM, Gray SD, Smith EM: Voice disorders in the general population: prevalence, risk factors, and occupational impact. Laryngoscope 2005; 115: 1988\u201395","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000179174.32345.41"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics Steering Committee on Quality Improvement and Management: Classifying recommendations for clinical practice guidelines. Pediatrics 2004; 114: 874\u20137","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-1260"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref43","unstructured":"Deutsche Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Allgemeinmedizin und Familienmedizin: DEGAM-Leitlinie Nr. 15 Brustschmerz. www.degam.de\/files\/Inhalte\/Leitlinien-Inhalte\/Dokumente\/DEGAM-S3-Leitlinien\/LL-15_Brustschmerz_Evidenzbericht.final.pdf (last accessed on 23 February 2015)."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chang JI, Bevans SE, Schwartz SR: Otolaryngology clinic of North America: evidence-based practice: management of hoarseness\/dysphonia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2012; 45: 1109\u201326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2012.06.012"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Houtte E, Van Lierde K, D\u2019Haeseleer E, Claeys S: The prevalence of laryngeal pathology in a treatment-seeking population with dysphonia. Laryngoscope 2010; 120: 306\u201312.","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20696"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Syed I, Daniels E, Bleach NR: Hoarse voice in adults: an evidence-based approach to the 12 minute consultation. Clin Otolaryngol 2009; 34: 54\u20138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2008.01872.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Speyer R: Effects of voice therapy: a systematic review. J Voice 2008; 22: 565\u201380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.10.005"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carding PN, Horsley IA, Docherty GJ: A study of the effectiveness of voice therapy in the treatment of 45 patients with nonorganic dysphonia. J Voice 1999; 13: 72\u2013104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(99)80063-0"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carding PN, Horsley IA: An evaluation study of voice therapy in non-organic dysphonia. Eur J Disord Commun 1992; 27: 137\u201358","DOI":"10.3109\/13682829209012036"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roy N, Weinrich B, Gray SD, et al.: Voice amplification versus vocal hygiene instruction for teachers with voice disorders: a treatment outcomes study. J Speech Lang Hear Res 2002; 45: 625\u201338","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2002\/050)"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref51","unstructured":"Nguyen DD, Kenny DT: Randomized controlled trial of vocal function exercises on muscle tension dysphonia in Vietnamese female teachers. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 38: 261\u201378"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rattenbury HJ, Carding PN, Finn P: Evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of voice therapy using transnasal flexible laryngoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. J Voice 2004; 18: 522\u201333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.01.003"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gillivan-Murphy P, Drinnan MJ, O\u2019Dwyer TP, Ridha H, Carding P: The effectiveness of a voice treatment approach for teachers with self-reported voice problems. J Voice 2006; 20: 423\u201331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.08.002"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacKenzie K, Millar A, Wilson JA, Sellars C, Deary IJ: Is voice therapy an effective treatment for dysphonia? A randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2001; 323: 658\u201361","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7314.658"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simberg S, Sala E, Tuomainen J, Sellman J, R\u00f6nnemaa AM: The effectiveness of group therapy for students with mild voice disorders: a controlled clinical trial. J Voice 2006; 20: 97\u2013109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.01.002"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruotsalainen JH, Sellman J, Lehto L, Jauhiainen M, Verbeek JH: Interventions for treating functional dysphonia in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007; 3: CD006373","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006373"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruotsalainen J, Sellman J, Lehto L, Verbeek J: Systematic review of the treatment of functional dysphonia and prevention of voice disorders. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008; 138: 557\u201365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.01.014"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johns MM: Update on the etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of vocal fold nodules, polyps, and cysts. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2003; 11: 456\u201361","DOI":"10.1097\/00020840-200312000-00009"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kunduk M, McWhorter AJ: True vocal fold nodules: the role of differential diagnosis. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 17: 449\u201352","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e3283328b6d"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sulica L, Behrman A: Management of benign vocal fold lesions: a survey of current opinion and practice. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2003; 112: 827\u201333","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940311201001"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCrory E:. Voice therapy outcomes in vocal fold nodules: a retrospective audit. Int J Lang Commun Disord 2001; 36: 19\u201324","DOI":"10.3109\/13682820109177852"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref62","unstructured":"Wendler J, Seidner W, Nawka T: Phonochirurgische Erfahrungen aus der Phoniatrie: Sprache Stimme Geh\u00f6r 1974; 18: 17."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Bodt MS, Ketelslagers K, Peeters T, et al.: Evolution of vocal fold nodules from childhood to adolescence. J Voice 2007; 21: 151\u20136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.11.006"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Altman KW: Vocal fold masses. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 2007; 40: 1091\u2013108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2007.05.011"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schal\u00e9n L, Christensen P, Eliasson I, Fex S, Kamme C, Schal\u00e9n C: Inefficacy of penicillin V in acute laryngitis in adults. Evaluation from results of double-blind study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1985; 94: 14\u20137","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948509400103"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schal\u00e9n L, Eliasson I, Kamme C, Schal\u00e9n C: Erythromycin in acute laryngitis in adults. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1993; 102: 209\u201314","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949310200308"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stein DJ, Noordzij JP: Incidence of chronic laryngitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2013; 122: 771\u20134","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941312201207"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Weller MD, Nankivell PC, McConkey C, Paleri V, Mehanna HM: The risk and interval to malignancy of patients with laryngeal dysplasia; a systematic review of case series and meta-analysis. Clin Otolaryngol 2010; 35: 364\u201372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2010.02181.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montgomery J, White A: A decade of laryngeal dysplasia in Paisley, Scotland. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012; 269: 947\u201351","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1684-x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhukhovitskaya A, Battaglia D, Khosla SM, Murry T, Sulica L: Gender and age in benign vocal fold lesions. Laryngoscope 2015; 125: 191\u20136","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24911"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Remacle M, Friedrich G, Dikkers FG, de Jong F: Phonosurgery of the vocal folds: a classification proposal. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2003; 260: 1\u20136","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-002-0507-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim S, Sau P, Cooper L, McPhaden A, Mackenzie K: The incidence of premalignant and malignant disease in Reinke\u2019s edema. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2014; 150: 434\u20136","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813520123"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mau T: Diagnostic evaluation and management of hoarseness. Med Clin North Am 2010; 94: 945\u201360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2010.05.010"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davids T, Muller S, Wise JC, Johns MM 3rd, Klein A: Laryngeal papillomatosis associated dysplasia in the adult population: An update on prevalence and HPV subtyping. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2014; 123: 402\u20138","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489414526848"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dedo HH, Yu KC: CO(2) laser treatment in 244 patients with respiratory papillomas. Laryngoscope 2001; 111: 1639\u201344","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200109000-00028"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klozar J, Taudy M, Betka J, Kana R: Laryngeal papilloma-precancerous condition? Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1997; 527: 100\u20132","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489709124046"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morshed K, Polz-Dacewicz M, Szymanski M, Polz D: Short-fragment PCR assay for highly sensitive broad-spectrum detection of human papillomaviruses in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma and normal mucosa: clinico-pathological evaluation. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 265: 89\u201396","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-007-0569-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref78","unstructured":"GILEAD Sciences GmbH: Rote-Hand-Brief vom 27. 2. 2013 zu Vistide\u00ae (Cidofovir). www.akdae.de\/Arzneimittelsicherheit\/RHB\/Archiv\/2013\/20130227.pdf (last accessed on 16 March 2015)."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref79","unstructured":"Robert Koch-Institut, Zentrum f\u00fcr Krebsregisterdaten: Krebs in Deutschland. www.rki.de\/DE\/Content\/Gesundheitsmonitoring\/Gesundheitsberichterstattung\/GBEDownloadsB\/KID2012.pdf;jsessionid=1709CED381A128835BB9288911737070.2_cid372?__blob=publicationFile (last accessed on March 2015)."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hobbs CG, Sterne JA, Bailey M, Heyderman RS, Birchall MA, Thomas SJ:. Human papillomavirus and head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Otolaryngol 2006; 31: 259\u201366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2006.01246.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng Y, Wang B, Wen S: Laser surgery versus radiotherapy for T1-T2N0 glottic cancer: a meta-analysis. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2011; 73: 336\u201342","DOI":"10.1159\/000327097"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Gogh CD, Verdonck-de Leeuw IM, Boon-Kamma BA, Rinkel RN, de Bruin MD, Langendijk JA, et al. :The efficacy of voice therapy in patients after treatment for early glottic carcinoma. Cancer 2006; 106: 95\u2013105 CrossRef","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21578"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradley JP, Hapner E, Johns MM 3rd: What is the optimal treatment for presbyphonia? Laryngoscope 2014; 124: 2439\u201340","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24642"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregory ND, Chandran S, Lurie D, Sataloff RT: Voice disorders in the elderly. J Voice 2012; 26: 254\u20138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.10.024"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schreiber S, Garten D, Sudhoff H: Pathophysiological mechanisms of extraesophageal reflux in otolaryngeal disorders. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 266: 17\u201324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-008-0770-1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hom C, Vaezi MF: Extraesophageal manifestations of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2013; 42: 71\u201391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gtc.2012.11.004"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref87","unstructured":"Koop H, Fuchs KH, Labenz J, Lynen Jansen P, Messmann H, Miehlke S, et al.: S2k-Leitlinie 021\/013 Gastro\u00f6sophageale Refluxkrankheit. (last accessed on 21 February 2015)."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rafii B, Taliercio S, Achlatis S, Ruiz R, Amin MR, Branski RC: Incidence of underlying laryngeal pathology in patients initially diagnosed with laryngopharyngeal reflux. Laryngoscope 2014; 124: 1420\u20134","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24483"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6ck A, G\u00f6ke F, Jakob M, et al.: Initial diagnosis of head and neck tuberculosis. Laryngo Rhino Otol 2011; 90: 604\u20138","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1283140"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdel-Aziz M, Azab NA, Bassyouni IH, Hamdy G: Laryngeal involvement in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients. Clin Rheumato 2011; 30: 1251\u20136","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-011-1781-7"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilgert E, Toleti B, Kruger K, Nejedlo I: Hoarseness due to bamboo nodes in patients with autoimmune diseases: a review of literature. J Voice 2008; 22: 343\u201350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.10.009"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wittekindt C, L\u00fcers JC, Drebber U, Guntinas-Lichius O, H\u00fcttenbrink KB: ANCA-negative subglottic laryngeal stenosis in childhood. HNO 2007; 55: 807\u201311","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-006-1457-9"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reiter R, Brosch S, Rottscholl R, Smith E: Dysphonia as a symptom of an amyloidosis. Laryngorhinootologie 2013; 92: 541\u20132","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1343484"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gallivan GJ, Gallivan HK: Laryngeal amyloidosis causing hoarseness and airway obstruction. J Voice 2010; 24: 235\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.07.006"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Markou K, Goudakos J, Constantinidis J, Kostopoulos I, Vital V, Nikolaou A: Primary laryngeal lymphoma: report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Head Neck 2010; 32: 541\u20139","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.21104"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith E, Rottscholl R, Brosch S, Reiter R: Malignant lymphoma in the larynx. Laryngorhinootologie 2013; 92: 381\u20138","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1341465"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loughran S, Alves C, MacGregor FB: Current aetiology of unilateral vocal fold paralysis in a teaching hospital in the West of Scotland. J Laryngol Otol 2002; 116: 907\u201310","DOI":"10.1258\/00222150260369426"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sielska-Badurek E, Domeracka-Ko&#322;odziej A, Zawadzka R, Debowska-Jarzebska E: Vocal fold paralysis in the Medical University of Warsaw\u2019s Ambulatory of Phoniatry in years 2000\u20132011. Otolaryngol Pol 2012; 66: 313\u20137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otpol.2012.06.025"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dilisio RP, Mazzeffi MA, Bodian CA, Fischer GW: Vocal cord paralysis after aortic surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2013; 27: 522\u20137","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2012.09.011"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heman-Ackah YD, Joglekar SS, Caroline M, Becker C, Kim EJ, Gupta R, et al.: The prevalence of undiagnosed thyroid disease in patients with symptomatic vocal fold paresis. J Voice 2011; 25: 496\u2013500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2010.03.008"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang BC, Roh JL, Lee JH, et al.: Usefulness of computed tomography in the etiologic evaluation of adult unilateral vocal fold paralysis. World J Surg 2013; 37: 1236\u201340","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-013-1991-z"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dworkin JP, Treadway C: Idiopathic vocal fold paralysis: clinical course and outcomes. J Neurol Sci 2009; 284: 56\u201362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2009.04.004"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Urquhart AC, St Louis EK: Idiopathic vocal cord palsies and associated neurological conditions. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 131: 1086\u20139","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.12.1086"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamada M, Hirano M, Ohkubo H: Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis. A 10-year review of 564 patients. Auris Nasus Larynx 1983; 10: 1\u201315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(83)80001-7"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsikoudas A, Paleri V, El-Badawey MR, Zammit-Maempel I: Recommendations on follow-up strategies for idiopathic vocal fold paralysis: evidence-based review. J Laryngol Otol 2012; 126: 570\u20133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215112000576"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herteg\u00e5rd S, Hall\u00e9n L, Laurent C, Lindstr\u00f6m E, Olofsson K, Testad P, et al.: Cross-linked hyaluronan used as augmentation substance for treatment of glottal insufficiency: safety aspects and vocal fold function. Laryngoscope 2002; 112: 2211\u20139","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200212000-00016"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song PC, Sung CK, Franco RA Jr: Voice outcomes after endoscopic injection laryngoplasty with hyaluronic acid stabilized gel. Laryngoscope 2010; 120: 1999.","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21666"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carroll TL, Rosen CA: Long-term results of calcium hydroxylapatite for vocal fold augmentation. Laryngoscope 2011; 121: 313\u20139","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21258"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shen T, Damrose EJ, Morzaria S: A meta-analysis of voice outcome comparingcalcium hydroxylapatite injection laryngoplasty to silicone thyroplasty. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2013; 148: 197\u2013208","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599812464193"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosen CA, Gartner-Schmidt J, Casiano R, Anderson TD, Johnson F, Remacle M, et al.: Vocal fold augmentation with calcium hydroxylapatite: twelve-month report. Laryngoscope 2009; 119: 1033\u201341","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20126"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartl DM, Hans S, Crevier-Buchman L, Vaissi\u00e8re J, Brasnu DF: Long-term acoustic comparison of thyroplasty versus autologous fat injection. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2009; 118: 827\u201332","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911801201"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isshiki N, Morita H, Okamura H, Hiramoto M: Thyroplasty as a new phonosurgical technique. Acta Otolaryngol 1974; 78: 451\u20137","DOI":"10.3109\/00016487409126379"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ludlow CL: Treatment for spasmodic dysphonia: limitations of current approaches. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2009; 17: 160\u20135","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32832aef6f"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watts CR, Truong DD, Nye C: Evidence for the effectiveness of botulinum toxin for spasmodic dysphonia from high-quality research designs. J Neural Transm 2008; 115: 625\u201330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0757-x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morris MJ, Christopher KL: Diagnostic criteria for the classification of vocal cord dysfunction. Chest. 2010; 138: 1213\u201323","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2944"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenn K: [Vocal Cord Dysfunction-what do we really know? A review.] Pneumologie 2007; 61: 431\u20139","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-959199"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newman KB, Mason UG 3rd, Schmaling KB: Clinical features of vocal cord dysfunction. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 152: 1382\u20136","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.4.7551399"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenn K, Balkissoon R: Vocal cord dysfunction: what do we know? Eur Respir J 2011; 37:194\u2013200","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00192809"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guglani L, Atkinson S, Hosanagar A, Guglani L: A systematic review of psychological interventions for adult and pediatric patients with vocal cord dysfunction. Front Pediatr 2014; 2: 82","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2014.00082"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bader CA, Schick B: Psychogenic aphonia. A challenging diagnosis? HNO 2013; 61: 678\u201382","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-013-2726-z"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kollbrunner J, Menet AD, Seifert E: Psychogenic aphonia: no fixation even after a lengthy period of aphonia. Swiss Med Wkly 2010; 9: 12\u20137","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2010.12776"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329_ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leonard R, Kendall K: Differentiation of spasmodic and psychogenic dysphonias with phonoscopic evaluation. Laryngoscope 1999; 109: 295\u2013300","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199902000-00022"}],"container-title":["Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T10:57:22Z","timestamp":1693652242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]]},"references-count":122,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2015.0329","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-0452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-0452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,8]]}}}