{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T05:46:40Z","timestamp":1751953600811},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T09:27:14Z","timestamp":1525253234000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Treatment of Post-Thrombotic Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.3238","author":[{"given":"Karina","family":"Schleimer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Esmaeil","family":"Barbati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Gombert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Wienert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jochen","family":"Grommes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Houman","family":"Jalaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"11437","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Galanaud JP, Vedantham S, Ginsberg JS: Guidance for the prevention and treatment of the post-thrombotic syndrome. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2016; 41: 144\u201353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-015-1312-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Shrier I, Julian JA, et al.: Determinants and time course of the postthrombotic syndrome after acute deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 2008; 149: 698\u2013707","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00004"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pollack AA, Wood EH: Venous pressure in the saphenous vein at the ankle in man during exercise and changes in posture. J Appl Physiol 1949; 1: 649\u201362","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1949.1.9.649"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hach W: Das arthrogene Stauungssyndrom. Gef\u00e4\u00dfchirurgie 2003; 8: 227\u201333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00772-003-0280-9"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDougall DA, Feliu AL, Boccuzzi SJ, Lin J: Economic burden of deep-vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and post-thrombotic syndrome. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2006; 63: S5\u201315","DOI":"10.2146\/ajhp060388"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brandjes DP, Buller HR, Heijboer H, et al.: Randomised trial of effect of compression stockings in patients with symptomatic proximal-vein thrombosis. Lancet 1997; 349: 759\u201362","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)12215-7"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J, Julian J, et al.: Prevention and treatment of postphlebitic syndrome: results of a 3-part study. Arch Intern Med 2001; 161: 2105\u20139","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.17.2105"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref8","unstructured":"Villalta S, Bagatella P, Piccioli A, Lensing A, Prins M, Prandoni P: Assessment of validity and reproducibility of a clinical scale for the post-thrombotic syndrome. Haemostasis 1994; 24: 158a."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnoldussen CW, de Graaf R, Wittens CH, de Haan MW: Value of magnetic resonance venography and computed tomographic venography in lower extremity chronic venous disease. Phlebology 2013; 28: 169\u201375","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355513477785"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tick LW, Doggen CJ, Rosendaal FR, et al.: Predictors of the post-thrombotic syndrome with non-invasive venous examinations in patients 6 weeks after a first episode of deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2010; 8: 2685\u201392","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2010.04065.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Ginsberg JS: Relationship between deep venous thrombosis and the postthrombotic syndrome. Arch Intern Med 2004; 164: 17\u201326","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.1.17"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen JT, Comerota AJ: Detecting the association between residual thrombus and post-thrombotic classification of chronic venous disease with range regression. Rev Recent Clin Trials 2012; 7: 329\u201334","DOI":"10.2174\/1574887111207040329"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wienert V, Gerlach H, Gallenkemper G, et al.: Leitlinie: Medizinischer Kompressionsstrumpf (MKS). Phlebologie 2006; 35: 315\u201320.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1622160"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wienert V, Partsch H, Gallenkemper G, et al.: Leitlinie: Intermittierende pneumatische Kompression (IPK oder AIK) Entwicklungsstufe S2. Phlebologie 2005; 34: 176\u201380.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1638997"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frulla M, Marchiori A, Sartor D, Mosena L, Tormene D, Hartman L: Elastic stockings, hydroxyethylrutosides or both for the treatment of post-thrombotic syndrome. Thromb Haemost 2005; 93: 183\u20135.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1616166"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kolbach DN, Sandbrink MW, Neumann HA, Prins MH: Compression therapy for treating stage I and II (Widmer) post-thrombotic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003: CD004177","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004177"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Comerota AJ, Cushman M, et al.: The postthrombotic syndrome: evidence-based prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 2014; 130: 1636\u201361","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000130"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Shapiro S, Wells PS, et al.: Compression stockings to prevent post-thrombotic syndrome: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2014; 383: 880\u20138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61902-9"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Meara S, Cullum N, Nelson EA, Dumville JC: Compression for venous leg ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012; 11: CD000265","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000265.pub3"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morling JR, Yeoh SE, Kolbach DN: Rutosides for prevention of post-thrombotic syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005626.pub3"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Shrier I, Shapiro S, et al.: Six-month exercise training program to treat post-thrombotic syndrome: a randomized controlled two-centre trial. CMAJ 2011; 183: 37\u201344","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.100248"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Negl\u00e9n P, Hollis KC, Olivier J, Raju S: Stenting of the venous outflow in chronic venous disease: long-term stent-related outcome, clinical, and hemodynamic result. J Vasc Surg 2007; 46: 979\u201390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.06.046"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raju S, Darcey R, Neglen P: Unexpected major role for venous stenting in deep reflux disease. J Vasc Surg 2010; 51: 401\u20138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2009.08.032"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref24","unstructured":"Palma EC, Esperon R: Vein transplants and grafts in the surgical treatment of the postphlebitic syndrome. J Cardiovasc Surg 1960; 1: 94\u2013107."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Garg N, Gloviczki P, Karimi KM, et al.: Factors affecting outcome of open and hybrid reconstructions for nonmalignant obstruction of iliofemoral veins and inferior vena cava. J Vasc Surg 2011; 53: 383\u201393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.086"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Negl\u00e9n P, Berry MA, Raju S: Endovascular surgery in the treatment of chronic primary and post-thrombotic iliac vein obstruction. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2000; 20: 560\u201371","DOI":"10.1053\/ejvs.2000.1251"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hartung O, Loundou AD, Barthelemy P, Arnoux D, Boufi M, Alimi YS: Endovascular management of chronic disabling ilio-caval obstructive lesions: long-term results. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2009; 38: 118\u201324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2009.03.004"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neglen P, Tackett TP, Jr., Raju S: Venous stenting across the inguinal ligament. J Vasc Surg 2008; 48: 1255\u201361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.06.035"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref29","unstructured":"Comerota AJ, Charles J, Tegtmeyer MD: Annual Lecture: Contemporary concepts in the management of acute iliofemoral DVT and chronic post-thrombotic iliofemoral venous obstruction \u2013 ISET 2013 \u2013 25th annual international symposium on endovascular therapy. www.prolibraries.com\/player\/?libname=iset&sessionID=2961# (last accessed on 11 October 2016)."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jalaie H, Arnoldussen C, Barbati M, et al.: What predicts outcome after recanalization of chronic venous obstruction: hemodynamic factors, stent geometry, patient selection, anticoagulation or other factors? Phlebology 2014; 29: 97\u2013103","DOI":"10.1177\/0268355514529510"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jalaie H, Schleimer K, Barbati ME, et al.: Interventional treatment of postthrombotic syndrome. Gef\u00e4sschirurgie 2016; 21(Suppl 2): 37\u201344.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00772-016-0156-4"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Wolf MA, de Graaf R, Kurstjens RL, Penninx S, Jalaie H, Wittens CH: Short-term clinical experience with a dedicated venous nitinol stent: initial results with the sinus-venous stent. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2015; 50: 518\u201326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2015.05.011"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref33","unstructured":"Kistner RL: Surgical repair of venous valve. Straub Clin Proc 24 1968: 41\u20133."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Masuda EM, Kistner RL: Long-term results of venous valve reconstruction: a four- to twenty-one-year follow-up. J Vasc Surg 1994; 19: 391\u2013403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(94)70066-4"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref35","unstructured":"Taheri SA, Elias SM, Yacobucci GN, Heffner R, Lazar L: Indications and results of vein valve transplant. J Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 27: 163\u20138."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neglen P, Hollis KC, Raju S: Combined saphenous ablation and iliac stent placement for complex severe chronic venous disease. J Vasc Surg 2006; 44: 828\u201333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.06.026"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lugli M, Guerzoni S, Garofalo M, Smedile G, Maleti O: Neovalve construction in deep venous incompetence. J Vasc Surg 2009; 49: 156\u201362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.07.089"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref38","unstructured":"Diagnostik und Therapie des postthrombotischen Syndroms (einschlie\u00dflich Ulcus cruris) (S2). Leitlinien zu Diagnostik und Therapie in der Gef\u00e4\u00dfchirurgie. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer 2008; 141\u20136."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Ginsberg JS: The post-thrombotic syndrome: current knowledge, controversies, and directions for future research. Blood Rev 2002; 16: 155\u201365","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-960X(02)00008-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meissner MH, Moneta G, Burnand K, et al.: The hemodynamics and diagnosis of venous disease. J Vasc Surg 2007; 46 Suppl S: 4s\u201324s.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.09.043"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baldwin MJ, Moore HM, Rudarakanchana N, Gohel M, Davies AH: Post-thrombotic syndrome: a clinical review. J Thromb Haemost 2013; 11: 795\u2013805","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.12180"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kahn SR, Kearon C, Julian JA, et al.: Predictors of the post-thrombotic syndrome during long-term treatment of proximal deep vein thrombosis. J Thromb Haemost 2005; 3: 718\u201323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-7836.2005.01216.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prandoni P, Lensing AW, Cogo A, et al.: The long-term clinical course of acute deep venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med 1996; 125: 1\u20137","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-125-1-199607010-00001"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comerota AJ, Grewal N, Martinez JT, et al.: Postthrombotic morbidity correlates with residual thrombus following catheter-directed thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg 2012; 55: 768\u201373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.10.032"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hull RD, Marder VJ, Mah AF, Biel RK, Brant RF: Quantitative assessment of thrombus burden predicts the outcome of treatment for venous thrombosis: a systematic review. Am J Med 2005; 118: 456\u201364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.025"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Padberg FT, Jr., Johnston MV, Sisto SA: Structured exercise improves calf muscle pump function in chronic venous insufficiency: a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg 2004; 39: 79\u201387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2003.09.036"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henke PK, Comerota AJ: An update on etiology, prevention, and therapy of postthrombotic syndrome. J Vasc Surg 2011; 53: 500\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.08.050"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref48","unstructured":"Gruss J, Hiemer W: Bypass procedures for venous obstruction: Palma and May-Husni bypasses, Raju perforator bypass, prosthetic bypasses, primary and adjunctive arteriovenous fistulae. Surgical Management of Venous Diseases Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins 1997; 289\u2013305."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref49","unstructured":"May R: The Palma operation with Gottlob\u2019s endothelium preserving suture. In: May R, Weber J, eds.: Pelvic and abdominal veins: progress in diagnostics and therapy. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam; 1981: 192\u20137."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref50","unstructured":"Husni EA: Reconstruction of veins: the need for objectivity. J Cardiovasc Surg 1983; 24: 525\u20138."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref51","unstructured":"Halliday P, Harris J, May J: Femoro-femoral crossover grafts (Palma operation): a long-term follow-up study. Surgery of the veins. Grune & Stratton, Orlando 1985: 241\u201354."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"AbuRahma AF, Robinson PA, Boland JP: Clinical, hemodynamic, and anatomic predictors of long-term outcome of lower extremity venovenous bypasses. J Vasc Surg 1991; 14: 635\u201344","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(91)90187-Y"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref53","unstructured":"KJ Husfeldt: Venous replacement with gore-tex prosthesis: experimental and first clinical results: In : May R, Weber J, eds.: Pelvic and abdominal veins: progress in diagnostics and therapy. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica 1981; 249\u201358."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref54","unstructured":"Dale WA, Harris J, Terry RB: Polytetrafluoroethylene reconstruction of the inferior vena cava. Surgery 1984; 95: 625\u201330"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gloviczki P, Pairolero PC, Toomey BJ, et al.: Reconstruction of large veins for nonmalignant venous occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg 1992; 16: 750\u201361","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(92)90230-6"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alimi YS, DiMauro P, Fabre D, Juhan C: Iliac vein reconstructions to treat acute and chronic venous occlusive disease. J Vasc Surg 1997; 25: 673\u201381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(97)70294-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bl\u00e4ttler W, Bl\u00e4ttler IK: Relief of obstructive pelvic venous symptoms with endoluminal stenting. J Vasc Surg 1999; 29: 484\u20138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(99)70277-6"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hood DB, Alexander JQ: Endovascular management of iliofemoral venous occlusive disease. Surg Clin North Am 2004; 84: 1381\u201396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2004.06.002"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knipp BS, Ferguson E, Williams DM, et al.: Factors associated with outcome after interventional treatment of symptomatic iliac vein compression syndrome. J Vasc Surg 2007; 46: 743\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.05.048"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nazarian GK, Bjarnason H, Dietz CA Jr, Bernadas CA, Hunter DW: Iliofemoral venous stenoses: effectiveness of treatment with metallic endovascular stents. Radiology 1996; 200: 193\u20139","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.200.1.8657909"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oguzkurt L, Tercan F, Ozkan U, Gulcan O: Iliac vein compression syndrome: outcome of endovascular treatment with long-term follow-up. Eur J Radiol 2008; 68: 487\u201392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.08.019"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan GJ, Semba CP, Bittner CA, et al.: Endovascular management of iliac vein compression (May-Thurner) syndrome. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2000; 11: 823\u201336","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61796-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raju S, Hollis K, Neglen P: Obstructive lesions of the inferior vena cava: clinical features and endovenous treatment. J Vasc Surg 2006; 44: 820\u20137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.05.054"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Razavi MK, Hansch EC, Kee ST, Sze DY, Semba CP, Dake MD: Chronically occluded inferior venae cavae: endovascular treatment. Radiology 2000; 214: 133\u20138","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.214.1.r00ja33133"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"te Riele WW, Overtoom TT, van den Berg JC, van de Pavoordt ED, de Vries JP: Endovascular recanalization of chronic long-segment occlusions of the inferior vena cava: midterm results. J Endovasc Ther 2006; 13: 249\u201353","DOI":"10.1583\/05-1776R.1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Comerota AJ, Grewal NK, Thakur S, Assi Z: Endovenectomy of the common femoral vein and intraoperative iliac vein recanalization for chronic iliofemoral venous occlusion. J Vasc Surg 2010; 52: 243\u20137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.02.260"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vogel D, Comerota AJ, Al-Jabouri M, Assi ZI: Common femoral endovenectomy with iliocaval endoluminal recanalization improves symptoms and quality of life in patients with postthrombotic iliofemoral obstruction. J Vasc Surg 2012; 55: 129\u201335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.05.017"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gloviczki P, Kalra M, Duncan AA, Oderich GS, Vrtiska TJ, Bower TC: Open and hybrid deep vein reconstructions: to do or not to do? Phlebology 2012; 27: 103\u20136","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2012.012s29"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref69","unstructured":"Eklof B: Temporary arteriovenous fistula in reconstruction of iliac vein obstruction using PTFE grafts. Controversies in the management of venous disorders, London, UK: Butterworths 1989: 280\u201390."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref70","unstructured":"Ijima H, Kodama M, Hori M: Temporary arteriovenous fistula for venous reconstruction using synthetic graft: a clinical and experimental investigation. J Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 26: 131\u20136."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Okadome K, Muto Y, Eguchi H, Kusaba A, Sugimachi K: Venous reconstruction for iliofemoral venous occlusion facilitated by temporary arteriovenous shunt. Long-term results in nine patients. Arch Surg 1989; 124: 957\u201360","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1989.01410080093015"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref72","unstructured":"Kistner RL: Surgical technique of external venous valve repair. Straub Found Proc 1990; 55: 15\u20136."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Us M, Basaran M, Sanioglu S, et al.: The use of external banding increases the durability of transcommissural external deep venous valve repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2007; 33: 494\u2013501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2006.11.034"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Taheri SA, Lazar L, Elias S, Marchand P, Heffner R: Surgical treatment of postphlebitic syndrome with vein valve transplant. Am J Surg 1982; 144: 221\u20134","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90512-8"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nayak L, Hildebolt CF, Vedantham S: Postthrombotic syndrome: feasibility of a strategy of imaging-guided endovascular intervention. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2012; 23: 1165\u201373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.06.012"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bond RT, Cohen JM, Comerota A, Kahn SR: Surgical treatment of moderate-to-severe post-thrombotic syndrome. Ann Vasc Surg 2013; 27: 242\u201358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2012.04.004"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleinspehn E, K\u00fchme T, Atlihan G, Gebhardt C, Debus ES: Open surgical procedures for the treatment of post thrombotic syndrome (PTS). Gef\u00e4sschirurgie 2016; 21: 64\u20135.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00772-015-0107-5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalra M, Gloviczki P, Noel AA, et al.: Subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery in patients with post-thrombotic venous insufficiency\u2014is it justified? Vasc Endovascular Surg 2002; 36: 41\u201350.","DOI":"10.1177\/153857440203600108"}],"container-title":["Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T14:08:19Z","timestamp":1638799699000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]},"references-count":78,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2016.0863","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-0452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-0452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]}}}