{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T05:40:50Z","timestamp":1790228450353,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T07:02:51Z","timestamp":1521529371000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cardiogenic Causes of Fever"],"prefix":"10.3238","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Smid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"Scherner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Wolfram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Groscheck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Wippermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00fcdiger C.","family":"Braun-Dullaeus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11437","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mourad O, Palda V, Detsky AS: A comprehensive evidence-based approach to fever of unknown origin. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 545\u201351","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.5.545"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kushimoto S, Gando S, Saitoh D: The impact of body temperature abnormalities on the disease severity and outcome in patients with severe sepsis: an analysis from a multicenter, prospective survey of severe sepsis. Crit Care Lond Engl 2013; 17: R271","DOI":"10.1186\/cc13106"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cannon B, Nedergaard J: Brown adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. Physiol Rev 2004; 84: 277\u2013359","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00015.2003"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bouchama A, Knochel JP: Heat Stroke. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 1978\u201388","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra011089"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinarello CA: Infection, fever, and exogenous and endogenous pyrogens: some concepts have changed. J Endotoxin Res 2004; 10: 201\u201322","DOI":"10.1179\/096805104225006129"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romanovsky AA, Almeida MC, Aronoff DM: Fever and hypothermia in systemic inflammation: recent discoveries and revisions. Front Biosci J Virtual Libr 2005; 10: 2193\u2013216","DOI":"10.2741\/1690"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Netea MG, Kullberg BJ, van der Meer JW: Circulating cytokines as mediators of fever. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am 2000; 31 (Suppl 5): 178\u201384","DOI":"10.1086\/317513"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ: 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis. Eur Heart J 2015; 36: 3075\u2013128","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adler Y, Charron P, Imazio M: 2015 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Eur Heart J 2015; 36: 2921\u201364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rec.2015.10.008"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref10","unstructured":"Ibanez B, James S, Agewall S: 2017 ESC gGuidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation. Eur Heart J 2017; 39: 119\u2013177."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frantz S, Buerke M, Horstkotte D: Kommentar zu den 2015-Leitlinien der Europ\u00e4ischen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Kardiologie zur infekti\u00f6sen Endokarditis. Kardiologe 2016; 10: 142\u20138","DOI":"10.1007\/s12181-016-0058-4"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maisch B, Klingel K, Perings S: Kommentar zu den 2015-Leitlinien der Europ\u00e4ischen Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Kardiologie (ESC) zu Perikarderkrankungen. Kardiologe 2017; 11: 291\u20134","DOI":"10.1007\/s12181-017-0137-1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shlipak MG, Elmouchi DA, Herrington DM: The incidence of unrecognized myocardial infarction in women with coronary heart disease. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 1043","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-11-200106050-00010"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L\u00f6fmark R, Nordlander R, Orinius E: The temperature course in acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1978; 96: 153\u20136","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(78)90078-9"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Herlitz J, Svensson L, Engdahl J: Characteristics and outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest when patients are found in a non-shockable rhythm. Resuscitation 2008; 76: 31\u20136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2007.06.027"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naito K, Anzai T, Yoshikawa T: Increased body temperature after reperfused acute myocardial infarction is associated with adverse left ventricular remodeling. J Card Fail 2007; 13: 25\u201333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2006.09.006"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chien GL, Wolff RA, Davis RF: \u201cNormothermic range\u201d temperature affects myocardial infarct size. Cardiovasc Res 1994; 28: 1014\u20137","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/28.7.1014"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hale SL, Kloner RA: Elevated body temperature during myocardial ischemia\/reperfusion exacerbates necrosis and worsens no-reflow. Coron Artery Dis 2002; 13: 177\u201381","DOI":"10.1097\/00019501-200205000-00007"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Noc M, Erlinge D, Neskovic AN, et al.: COOL AMI EU pilot trial: a multicentre, prospective, randomised controlled trial to assess cooling as an adjunctive therapy to percutaneous intervention in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eurointervention 2017; 5: e531\u20139","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJ-D-17-00279"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erlinge D, G\u00f6tberg M, Noc M: Therapeutic hypothermia for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction\u2013combined analysis of the RAPID MI-ICE and the CHILL-MI trials. Ther Hypothermia Temp Manag 2015; 5: 77\u201384","DOI":"10.1089\/ther.2015.0009"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nichol G, Strickland W, Shavelle D, et al.: Prospective, multicenter, randomized, controlled pilot trial of peritoneal hypothermia in patients with ST-segment\u2014 elevation myocardial infarction. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 8: e001965","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001965"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ly HQ, Denault A, Dupuis J: A pilot study: the noninvasive surface cooling thermoregulatory system for mild hypothermia induction in acute myocardial infarction (The NICAMI Study). Am Heart J 2005; 150: 933.e9\u2013933.e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.02.049"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Durack DT, Lukes AS, Bright DK: New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service. Am J Med 1994; 96: 200\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90143-0"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Loughrey PB, Armstrong D, Lockhart CJ: Classical eye signs in bacterial endocarditis. QJM Int J Med 2015; 108: 909\u201310","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcv055"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cahill TJ, Prendergast BD: Infective endocarditis. Lancet 2016; 387: 882\u201393","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00067-7"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref26","unstructured":"Conlon PJ, Jefferies F, Krigman HR: Predictors of prognosis and risk of acute renal failure in bacterial endocarditis. Clin Nephrol 1998; 49: 96\u2013101"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ferraris L, Milazzo L, Ricaboni D: Profile of infective endocarditis observed from 2003 \u2013 2010 in a single center in Italy. BMC Infect Dis 2013; 13: 545","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-545"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref28","unstructured":"Le V, Gill S: Serious complications after infective endocarditis. Dan Med Bull. 2010; 57: A4192"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamura K, Arai H, Yoshizaki T: Long-term outcome of active infective endocarditis with renal insufficiency in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Off J Assoc Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Asia 2012; 18: 216\u201321","DOI":"10.5761\/atcs.oa.11.01748"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B: Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169: 463\u201373","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.603"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu VH, Park LP, Athan E: Association between surgical indications, operative risk, and clinical outcome in infective endocarditis. Circulation 2015; 131: 131\u201340","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.012461"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim DH, Kang DH, Lee MZ: Impact of early surgery on embolic events in patients with infective endocarditis. Circulation 2010; 122(Suppl11): 17\u201322","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.927665"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thuny F, Beurtheret S, Mancini J: The timing of surgery influences mortality and morbidity in adults with severe complicated infective endocarditis: a propensity analysis. Eur Heart J 2011; 32: 2027\u201333","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp089"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tleyjeh IM, Ghomrawi HMK, Steckelberg JM: The impact of valve surgery on 6-month mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis. Circulation 2007; 115: 1721\u20138","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.658831"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tleyjeh IM, Steckelberg JM, Georgescu G: The association between the timing of valve surgery and 6-month mortality in left-sided infective endocarditis. Heart Br Card Soc 2008; 94: 892\u20136","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.118968"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vikram HR, Buenconsejo J, Hasbun R: Impact of valve surgery on 6-month mortality in adults with complicated, left-sided native valve endocarditis: a propensity analysis. JAMA 2003; 290: 3207\u201314","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.24.3207"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kang DH, Kim YJ, Kim SH: Early surgery versus conventional treatment for infective endocarditis. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 2466\u201373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1112843"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lange RA, Hillis LD: Acute pericarditis. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2195\u2013202","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp041997"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imazio M, Brucato A, Cemin R: A randomized trial of colchicine for acute pericarditis. N Engl J Med 2013; 369: 1522\u20138","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1208536"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imazio M, Cecchi E, Demichelis B: Myopericarditis versus viral or idiopathic acute pericarditis. Heart Br Card Soc 2008; 94: 498\u2013501","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2006.104067"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ristić AD, Maisch B, Hufnagel G: Arrhythmias in acute pericarditis an endomyocardial biopsy study. Herz 2000; 25: 729\u201333","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00001990"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imazio M, Cecchi E, Demichelis B: Indicators of poor prognosis of acute pericarditis. Circulation 2007; 115: 2739\u201344","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.662114"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Scheerder I, De Buyzere M, Robbrecht J: Postoperative immunological response against contractile proteins after coronary bypass surgery. Br Heart J 1986; 56: 440\u20134","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.56.5.440"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khan AH: The postcardiac injury syndromes. Clin Cardiol 1992; 15: 67\u201372","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960150203"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nomura Y, Yoshinaga M, Haraguchi T: Relationship between the degree of injury at operation and the change in antimyosin antibody titer in the postpericardiotomy syndrome. Pediatr Cardiol 1994; 15: 116\u201320","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00796322"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bartels C, H\u00f6nig R, Burger G: The significance of anticardiolipin antibodies and anti-heart muscle antibodies for the diagnosis of postpericardiotomy syndrome. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 1494\u20139","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060420"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shahar A, Hod H, Barabash GM: Disappearance of a syndrome: Dressler\u2019s syndrome in the era of thrombolysis. Cardiology 1994; 85: 255\u20138","DOI":"10.1159\/000176683"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Imazio M, Spodick DH, Brucato A: Controversial issues in the management of pericardial diseases. Circulation 2010; 121: 916\u201328","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.844753"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vanderschueren S, Knockaert D, Adriaenssens T: From prolonged febrile illness to fever of unknown origin: the challenge continues. Arch Intern Med 2003; 163: 1033\u201341","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.9.1033"}],"container-title":["Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,16]],"date-time":"2022-08-16T13:32:27Z","timestamp":1660656747000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,23]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0193","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-0452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-0452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,23]]}}}