{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T18:27:15Z","timestamp":1792434435863,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T05:43:36Z","timestamp":1553147016000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["The Diagnosis and Treatment of Pinworm Infection"],"prefix":"10.3238","author":[{"given":"Sebastian","family":"Wendt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Trawinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arne C.","family":"Rodloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joachim","family":"M\u00f6ssner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"L\u00fcbbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11437","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref1","unstructured":"Gauert B: Eine vergleichende Untersuchung \u00fcber Vorkommen und Verbreitung von Intestinalparasiten in Kindertagesst\u00e4tten der Landeshauptstadt Schwerin. Gesundheitswesen 1998; 60: 301\u20136"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friesen J, Bergmann C, Neuber R, et al.: Detection of Enterobius vermicularis in greater Berlin, 2007\u20132017: seasonality and increased frequency of detection. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2019. doi: 10.1007\/s10096\u2013019\u201303495\u20131 (Epub ahead of print)","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03495-1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kubiak K, Dzika E, Paukszto L: Enterobiasis epidemiology and molecular characterization of Enterobius vermicularis in healthy children in north-eastern Poland. Helminthologia 2017; 54: 284\u201391","DOI":"10.1515\/helm-2017-0042"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ibarra J: Threadworms: a starting point for family hygiene. Br J Community Nurs 2001; 6: 414\u201320","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2001.6.8.7058"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref5","unstructured":"Deplazes P, Eckert J, von Samson-Himmelstjerna G, Zahner H: Lehrbuch der Parasitologie f\u00fcr die Tiermedizin. 3rd edition. Stuttgart: Enke Verlag 2013."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Despommier DD, Gwadz RW, Hotez PJ: Enterobius vermicularis (Linnaeus 1758). In: Despommier DD, Gwadz RW, Hotez PJ (eds.): Parasitic diseases. New York: Springer 1995; 2\u20136","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2476-1_1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cook GC: Enterobius vermicularis infection. Gut 1994; 35: 1159\u201362","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.35.9.1159"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Reinhard KJ, Ara\u00fajo A, Morrow JJ: Temporal and spatial distribution of Enterobius vermicularis (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) in the prehistoric Americas. Korean J Parasitol 2016; 54: 591\u2013603","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2016.54.5.591"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaeger LH, Gij\u00f3n-Botella H, Del Carmen Del Arco-Aguilar M, et al.: Evidence of helminth infection in guanche mummies: integrating paleoparasitological and paleogenetic investigations. J Parasitol 2016; 102: 222\u20138","DOI":"10.1645\/15-866"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref10","unstructured":"Hul\u00ednsk\u00e1 D: Morphogenesis and viability of larvae in the eggs of Enterobius vermicularis. Folia Parasitol 1974; 21: 225\u201332."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehlhorn H: Die Parasiten des Menschen: Erkrankungen erkennen, bek\u00e4mpfen und vorbeugen. 7th edition. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag 2012","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-8274-2271-2"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref12","unstructured":"Richter J, H\u00e4ussinger D, Mehlhorn H: Madenwurminfektion: Eine h\u00e4ufige, aber wenig beachtete Parasitose. Dtsch Arztebl 2003; 100: A\u00a02771."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref13","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Enterobiasis. www.cdc.gov\/parasites\/pinworm\/ (last accessed on 5 October 2018)."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref14","unstructured":"Schubert S: Familienbehandlung mit Albendazol (Zentel) bei chronisch-rezidivierendem Enterobius vermicularis-Befall des Erwachsenen. Mitt \u00d6sterr Ges Tropenmed Parasitol 1991; 13: 191\u20138."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref15","unstructured":"Chiodini PL, Moody AH, Manser DW: Atlas of medical helminthology and protozoology. 4th edition. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 2001"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cranston I, Potgieter N, Mathebula S, Ensink JHJ: Transmission of Enterobius vermicularis eggs through hands of school children in rural South Africa. Acta Trop 2015; 150: 94\u20136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.07.001"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcffner W, Swellengrebel NH: Retrofection in oxyuriasis: a newly discovered mode of infection with Enterobius vermicularis. J Parasitol 1949; 35: 138\u201346","DOI":"10.2307\/3273116"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tornieporth NG, Disko R, Brandis A, Barutzki D: Ectopic Enterobiasis: a case report and review. J Infect 1992; 24: 87\u201390","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-4453(92)91122-R"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Powell G, Sarmah P, Sethi B, Ganesan R: Enterobius vermicularis infection of the ovary. BMJ Case Rep 2013; doi: 10.1136\/bcr-2013\u2013201146","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2013-201146"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tsai CY, Junod R, Jacot-Guillarmod M, Beniere C, Ziadi S, Bongiovanni M: Vaginal Enterobius vermicularis diagnosed on liquid-based cytology during Papanicolaou test cervical cancer screening: a report of two cases and a review of the literature. Diagn Cytopathol 2018; 46: 179\u201386","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.23812"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref21","unstructured":"Norhayati M, Fatmah MS, Yusof S, Edariah AB: Intestinal parasitic infections in man: a review. Med J Malaysia 2003; 58: 296\u2013305; quiz 306"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li HM, Zhou CH, Li ZS, et al.: Risk factors for Enterobius vermicularis infection in children in Gaozhou, Guangdong, China. Infect Dis Poverty 2015; 4: 28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-015-0058-9"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref23","unstructured":"Dutto M, Mont\u00f9 D, Raineri G: Enterobiasis in pediatric subjects in north-western Italy: a study of home remedies. Ann Ig 2012; 24: 81\u20134"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00f8\u00e5s H, Tapia G, S\u00f8dahl JA, Rasmussen T, R\u00f8nningen KS: Enterobius vermicularis and risk factors in healthy Norwegian children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012; 31: 927\u201330","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318258cdb5"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref25","unstructured":"Herrstr\u00f6m P, Henricson KA, R\u00e5berg A, Karlsson A, H\u00f6gstedt B: Allergic disease and the infestation of Enterobius vermicularis in Swedish children 4\u201310 years of age. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2001; 11: 157\u201360"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Remm M: Distribution of Enterobiasis among nursery school children in SE Estonia and of other helminthiases in Estonia. Parasitol Res 2006; 99: 729\u201336","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-006-0220-1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neghina R, Dumitrascu V, Neghina AM, et al.: Epidemiology of ascariasis, Enterobiasis and giardiasis in a Romanian western county (Timis), 1993\u20132006. Acta Trop 2013; 125: 98\u2013101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.10.005"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen KY, Yen CM, Hwang KP, Wang LC: Enterobius vermicularis infection and its risk factors among pre-school children in Taipei, Taiwan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2018; 51: 559\u201364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2016.12.013"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang S, Yao Z, Hou Y, et al.: Pr\u00e9valence d\u2018Enterobius vermicularis chez les enfants d\u2018\u00e2ge pr\u00e9scolaire en 2003 et 2013 dans la ville de Xinxiang, province du Henan, Chine centrale. Parasite 2016; 23: 30","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016030"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref30","unstructured":"Waugh MA: Threadworm infestation in homosexuals. Trans St Johns Hosp Dermatol Soc 1972; 58: 224\u20135"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waugh MA: Letter: sexual transmission of intestinal parasites. Br J Vener Dis 1974; 50: 157\u20138","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.50.2.157"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abdolrasouli A, Hart J: Oral-anal intercourse and sexual transmission of Enterobius vermicularis; do we need to screen for other intestinal parasites? Int J STD AIDS 2009; 20: 739","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009263"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref33","unstructured":"Gatherer A: School nurses: a common problem. Community Outlook 1978; 74: 303\u20134."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Otu-Bassey IB, Ejezie GC, Epoke J, Useh MF: Enterobiasis and its relationship with anal itching and enuresis among school-age children in Calabar, Nigeria. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 2005; 99: 611\u20136","DOI":"10.1179\/136485905X51481"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Devera R, P\u00e9rez C, Ramos Y: [Enterobiasis in students from Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela]. Bol Chil Parasitol 1998; 53: 14\u20138","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X1998000200016"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref36","unstructured":"Zhao YE, Zhang H, Chang Y, Xun M, Wu XH: The relationship between the infection of pinworm and personal-social factors and its influence on the children\u00b4s growth. Chin J Parasit Dis Con 2001; 14: 268\u201371."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eder IB, Wendt S, Lipek T: Extraintestinal oxyuriasis. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2018; 115: 326","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0326b"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ok UZ, Ertan P, Limoncu E, Ece A, Ozbakkaloglu B: Relationship between pinworm and urinary tract infections in young girls. APMIS 1999; 107: 474\u20136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1999.tb01582.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fleming CA, Kearney DE, Moriarty P, Redmond HP, Andrews EJ: An evaluation of the relationship between Enterobius vermicularis infestation and acute appendicitis in a paediatric population\u2014a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg 2015; 18: 154\u20138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2015.02.012"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vleeschouwers W, Hofman P, Gillardin JP, Meert V, van Slycke S: Appendicitis-like clinical image elicited by Enterobius vermicularis: case report and review of the literature. Acta Chir Belg 2013; 113: 139\u201342","DOI":"10.1080\/00015458.2013.11680899"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref41","unstructured":"Romanenko NA, Sergiev VP, Chernyshenko AI, et al.: New approach to the eradication of Enterobiasis in children. Med Parazitol (Moskow) 1997; 1: 3\u20135."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref42","unstructured":"K&#305;l&#305;\u00e7 S, Ekinci S, Orhan D, Senocak ME: Enterobius granuloma: an unusual cause of omental mass in an 11-year-old girl. Turk J Pediatr 2014; 56: 189\u201391"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sammour ZM, Gomes CM, Tome ALF, Bruschini H, Srougi M: Prolonged irritative voiding symptoms due to Enterobius vermicularis bladder infestation in an adult patient. Braz J Infect Dis 2008; 12: 352","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702008000400020"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Serpytis M, Seinin D: Fatal case of ectopic Enterobiasis: Enterobius vermicularis in the kidneys. Scand J Urol Nephrol 2012; 46: 70\u20132","DOI":"10.3109\/00365599.2011.609834"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furn\u00e9e EJB, Spoto C, de Graaf MJ, Smakman N: Enterobius vermicularis infection of the liver in a patient with colorectal carcinoma with suspected liver metastasis. BMJ Case Rep 2015; doi: 10.1136\/bcr-2015\u2013212271","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2015-212271"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Babady NE, Awender E, Geller R, et al.: Enterobius vermicularis in a 14-year-old girl\u2018s eye. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49: 4369\u201370","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05475-11"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu LX, Chi J, Upton MP, Ash LR: Eosinophilic colitis associated with larvae of the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis. Lancet 1995; 346: 410\u20132","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)92782-4"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Saffar F, Najjar N, Ibrahim S, Clark M: Pin worms presenting as suspected crohn\u2018s disease. Am J Case Rep 2015; 16: 737\u20139","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.895566"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref49","unstructured":"Mahmoud AF: Intestinal nematodes (roundworms). In: Mandell GL, Douglas RG Jr, Bennett JE (eds): Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 4th edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone Inc. 1995; 2526\u201331."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jeandron A, Abdyldaieva G, Usubalieva J, et al.: Accuracy of the Kato-Katz, adhesive tape and FLOTAC techniques for helminth diagnosis among children in Kyrgyzstan. Acta Trop 2010; 116: 185\u201392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.08.010"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Georgiev VS: Chemotherapy of Enterobiasis (Oxyuriasis). Expert Opin Pharmacother 2001; 2: 267\u201375","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2.2.267"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Djakovic A, Tappe D, Dietl J: Diagnostik und Therapie von Enterobius vermicularis-Infektionen in der Schwangerschaft: Literatur\u00fcbersicht und Kasuistik. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2006; 210: 147\u201352","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-947219"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref53","unstructured":"Berner R, Bialek R, Forster J, et al. (eds.): DGPI-Handbuch: Infektionen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. 7th edition. Stuttgart, New York: Georg Thieme Verlag 2018."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oxberry ME, Geary TG, Winterrowd CA, Prichard RK: Individual expression of recombinant alpha- and beta-tubulin from haemonchus contortus: polymerization and drug effects. Protein Expr Purif 2001; 21: 30\u20139","DOI":"10.1006\/prep.2000.1347"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kashyap B, Samantray JC, Kumar S, Jhamb R, Singh AK, Kaur IR: Recurrent paediatric pinworm infection of the vagina as a potential reservoir for Enterobius vermicularis. J Helminthol 2014; 88: 381\u20133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X13000345"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez P, Gonz\u00e1lez FA, Ueno K: Ivermectin in human medicine, an overview of the current status of its clinical applications. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2012; 13: 1103\u20139","DOI":"10.2174\/138920112800399248"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patel B, Sharma T, Bhatt GC, Dhingra Bhan B: Enterobius vermicularis: an unusual cause of recurrent urinary tract infestation in a 7-year-old girl: case report and review of the literature. Trop Doct 2015; 45: 132\u20134","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475514566872"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Naquira C, Jimenez G, Guerra JG, et al.: Ivermectin for human strongyloidiasis and other intestinal helminths. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1989; 40: 304\u20139","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1989.40.304"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wen LY, Yan XL, Sun FH, Fang YY, Yang MJ, Lou LJ: A randomized, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial on the efficacy of ivermectin against intestinal nematode infections in China. Acta Trop 2008; 106: 190\u20134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.03.007"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213_ref60","unstructured":"Blake J: An action plan to prevent and combat threadworm infection. Nurs Times 2003; 99: 18\u20139."}],"container-title":["Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T04:58:28Z","timestamp":1638766708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]},"references-count":60,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2019.0213","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-0452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-0452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,29]]}}}