{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:28:53Z","timestamp":1793726933793,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Deutscher Arzte-Verlag GmbH","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T02:13:45Z","timestamp":1703211225000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Telemedical monitoring of plantar temperature in diabetic patients at risk of foot ulcers\u2014the randomized Smart Prevent Diabetic Feet trial"],"prefix":"10.3238","author":[{"given":"Antao","family":"Ming","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Alhajjar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabell","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Piehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Hoetzsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Leuckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera","family":"Clemens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Petrow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Istiyak M.","family":"Siddiquee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian G.","family":"Scurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berend","family":"Isermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter R.","family":"Mertens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"11437","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA: Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. N Engl J Med 2017; 376: 2367&#8211;75.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grennan D: Diabetic foot ulcers. JAMA 2019; 321: 114.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.18323"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong DG, Tan T-W, Boulton AJM, Bus SA: Diabetic foot ulcers: a review. JAMA 2023; 330: 62&#8211;75.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.10578"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ndosi M, Wright-Hughes A, Brown S, et al.: Prognosis of the infected diabetic foot ulcer: a 12-month prospective observational study. Diabet Med 2018; 35: 78&#8211;88.","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13537"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang P, Lu J, Jing Y, Tang S, Zhu D, Bi Y: Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Med 2017; 49: 106&#8211;16.","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2016.1231932"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Netten JJ, Raspovic A, Lavery LA, et al.: Prevention of foot ulcers in the at-risk patient with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2020; 36 Suppl 1: e3270.","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3270"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lazzarini PA, Jarl G, Gooday C, et al.: Effectiveness of offloading interventions to heal foot ulcers in persons with diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2020; 36 Suppl 1: e3275.","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3275"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boulton AJ, Vileikyte L, Ragnarson-Tennvall G, Apelqvist J: The global burden of diabetic foot disease. Lancet 2005; 366: 1719&#8211;24.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67698-2"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alavi A, Sibbald RG, Mayer D, et al.: Diabetic foot ulcers: Part I. Pathophysiology and prevention. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2014; 70: 1.e1&#8211;1.e18.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.06.055"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbott CA, Chatwin KE, Foden P, et al.: Innovative intelligent insole system reduces diabetic foot ulcer recurrence at plantar sites: a prospective, randomised, proof-of-concept study. Lancet Digit Health 2019; 1: e308&#8211;18.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(19)30128-1"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caputo GM, Cavanagh PR, Ulbrecht JS, Gibbons GW, Karchmer AW: Assessment and management of foot disease in patients with diabetes. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 854&#8211;60.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409293311307"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boulton AJ, Kubrusly DB, Bowker JH, et al.: Impaired vibratory perception and diabetic foot ulceration. Diabet Med 1986; 3: 335&#8211;7.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1986.tb00775.x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Monteiro-Soares M, Boyko EJ, Ribeiro J, Ribeiro I, Dinis-Ribeiro M: Predictive factors for diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2012; 28: 574&#8211;600.","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2319"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lavery LA, Higgins KR, Lanctot DR, et al.: Home monitoring of foot skin temperatures to prevent ulceration. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 2642&#8211;7.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.11.2642"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lavery LA, Higgins KR, Lanctot DR, et al.: Preventing diabetic foot ulcer recurrence in high-risk patients: use of temperature monitoring as a self-assessment tool. Diabetes Care 2007; 30: 14&#8211;20.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1600"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong DG, Holtz-Neiderer K, Wendel C, Mohler MJ, Kimbriel HR, Lavery LA: Skin temperature monitoring reduces the risk for diabetic foot ulceration in high-risk patients. Am J Med 2007; 120: 1042&#8211;6.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.06.028"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bus SA, Aan de Stegge WB, van Baal JG, Busch-Westbroek TE, Nollet F, van Netten JJ: Effectiveness of at-home skin temperature monitoring in reducing the incidence of foot ulcer recurrence in people with diabetes: a multicenter randomized controlled trial (DIATEMP). BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care 2021; 9: e002392.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjdrc-2021-002392"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skafjeld A, Iversen MM, Holme I, Ribu L, Hvaal K, Kilhovd BK: A pilot study testing the feasibility of skin temperature monitoring to reduce recurrent foot ulcers in patients with diabetes&#8212;a randomized controlled trial. BMC Endocr Disord 2015; 15: 55.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-015-0054-x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van Netten JJ, Prijs M, van Baal JG, Liu C, van der Heijden F, Bus SA: Diagnostic values for skin temperature assessment to detect diabetes-related foot complications. Diabetes Technol Thes 2014; 16: 714&#8211;21.","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2014.0052"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frykberg RG, Gordon IL, Reyzelman AM, et al.: Feasibility and efficacy of a smart mat technology to predict development of diabetic plantar ulcers. Diabetes Care 2017; 40: 973&#8211;80.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2294"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ming A, Walter I, Alhajjar A, Leuckert M, Mertens PR: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial to test for preventive effects of diabetic foot ulceration by telemedicine that includes sensor-equipped insoles combined with photo documentation. Trials 2019; 20: 521.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3623-x"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Peters EJ, Lavery LA, International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot: effectiveness of the diabetic foot risk classification system of the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 1442&#8211;7.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1442"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bus SA, van Netten JJ, Lavery LA, et al.: IWGDF guidance on the prevention of foot ulcers in at-risk patients with diabetes. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2016; 32 Suppl 1: 16&#8211;24.","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2696"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pocock SJ, Simon R: Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial. Biometrics 1975; 31: 103&#8211;15.","DOI":"10.2307\/2529712"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wagner FW: The dysvascular foot: a system for diagnosis and treatment. Foot Ankle 1981; 2: 64&#8211;122.","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078100200202"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Armstrong DG, Lavery LA, Harkless LB: Validation of a diabetic wound classification system. The contribution of depth, infection, and ischemia to risk of amputation. Diabetes Care 1998; 21: 855&#8211;9.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.5.855"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuckson RV, Edmunds M, Hodgkins ML: Telehealth. N Engl J Med 2017; 377: 1585&#8211;92.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1503323"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dinesen B, Nonnecke B, Lindeman D, et al.: Personalized telehealth in the future: a global research agenda. J Med Internet Res 2016; 18: e53.","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5257"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dorsey ER, Topol EJ: State of telehealth. N Engl J Med 2016; 375: 154&#8211;61.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1601705"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Perez MV, Mahaffey KW, Hedlin H, et al.: Large-scale assessment of a smartwatch to identify atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2019; 381: 1909&#8211;17.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1901183"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bayoumy K, Gaber M, Elshafeey A, et al.: Smart wearable devices in cardiovascular care: where we are and how to move forward. Nat Rev Cardiol 2021; 18: 581&#8211;99.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-021-00522-7"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Houghton VJ, Bower VM, Chant DC: Is an increase in skin temperature predictive of neuropathic foot ulceration in people with diabetes? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Foot Ankle Res 2013; 6: 31.","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-6-31"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ena J, Carretero-Gomez J, Arevalo-Lorido JC, Sanchez-Ardila C, Zapatero-Gaviria A, G\u00f3mez-Huelgas R: The association between elevated foot skin temperature and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers: a meta-analysis. Int J Low Extrem Wounds 2021; 20: 111&#8211;8.","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734619897501"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruiz-Roso MB, Knott-Torcal C, Matilla-Escalante DC, et al.: COVID-19 lockdown and changes of the dietary pattern and physical activity habits in a cohort of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nutrients 2020; 12: E2327.","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082327"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Howard DPJ, Banerjee A, Fairhead JF, et al.: Population-based study of incidence, risk factors, outcome, and prognosis of ischemic peripheral arterial events: implications for prevention. Circulation 2015; 132: 1805&#8211;15.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.016424"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref36","unstructured":"Conte MS, Bradbury AW, Kolh P, et al.: Global vascular guidelines on the management of chronic limb-threatening ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2019; 69: 3S-125S. e40."},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agboola SO, Bates DW, Kvedar JC: Digital health and patient safety. JAMA 2016; 315: 1697&#8211;8.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.2402"},{"key":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flodgren G, Rachas A, Farmer AJ, Inzitari M, Shepperd S: Interactive telemedicine: effects on professional practice and health care outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015; : CD002098.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002098.pub2"}],"container-title":["Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt international"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T02:14:12Z","timestamp":1703211252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2023.0229","relation":{},"ISSN":["1866-0452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1866-0452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]]}}}