{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T14:16:01Z","timestamp":1771683361215,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong>. Although homelessness is a worldwide problem also present in Poland and the Ma\u0142opolska\u00a0region, the data about it are not sufficient.<br \/><strong>AIM OF THE STUDY<\/strong>. Assessment of the general situation in Cracow and help options for homeless people.<br \/><strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS<\/strong>. A survey study conducted in 11 places offering refuge to homeless people in Cracow.<br \/><strong>RESULTS<\/strong>. In Cracow, there were 691 places to sleep in 11 institutions. Nine out of 11 were open all year long\u00a0and most of them were available only for men. Five institutions offered meals, all of them had bathrooms, 7\u00a0places provided medical help.<br \/><strong>DISCUSSION<\/strong>. The expected number of homeless people in Poland and in Cracow seems to be underestimated. Basic\u00a0needs of homeless people remain unsatisfied which decreases the possibility of transitioning out of homelessness.\u00a0<br \/><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>. Help available for homeless people in Cracow needs improvements in all of the areas examined.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>WST\u0118P<\/strong>. Mimo i\u017c bezdomno\u015b\u0107 jest problemem og\u00f3lno\u015bwiatowym wyst\u0119puj\u0105cym r\u00f3wnie\u017c w Polsce i regionie\u00a0ma\u0142opolskim, dane na jej temat nie s\u0105 wystarczaj\u0105ce.<br \/><strong>CEL PRACY<\/strong>. Ocena sytuacji os\u00f3b bezdomnych w Krakowie i dost\u0119pnej dla nich pomocy.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141Y I METODY<\/strong>. Ankieta przeprowadzona w 11 miejscach oferuj\u0105cych schronienie dla os\u00f3b\u00a0bezdomnych na terenie Krakowa.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI<\/strong>. Na terenie Krakowa znajduje si\u0119 691 miejsc noclegowych w 11 instytucjach. Dziewi\u0119\u0107 z 11 jest\u00a0otwartych ca\u0142orocznie, wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 dost\u0119pna jest tylko dla m\u0119\u017cczyzn. Pi\u0119\u0107 plac\u00f3wek oferowa\u0142o posi\u0142ki, wszystkie\u00a0instytucje posiada\u0142y \u0142azienki, w 7 miejscach zapewniano opiek\u0119 medyczn\u0105.<br \/><strong>DYSKUSJA<\/strong>. Szacowana liczba os\u00f3b bezdomnych w Polsce i Krakowie wydaje si\u0119 by\u0107 zani\u017cona. Podstawowe\u00a0potrzeby ludzi bezdomnych pozostaj\u0105 niezaspokojone, co obni\u017ca ich szanse na wyj\u015bcie z bezdomno\u015bci.<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI<\/strong>. Pomoc oferowana ludziom bezdomnym w Krakowie wymaga rozwini\u0119cia we wszystkich wymiarach.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.73.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T14:25:35Z","timestamp":1564755935000},"page":"257-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Assessment to access to social and medical help- for homeless people in Cracow in the context to health problems"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"A","family":"Mirek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Ruta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Suchmiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Gajda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"W","family":"Klimek-Piotrowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Talaga-\u0106wiertnia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Ocena dost\u0119pu do pomocy socjalnej i medycznej dla os\u00f3b bezdomnych w Krakowie w kontek\u015bcie problem\u00f3w zdrowotnych"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180882-101439","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180882-101439","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:46:46Z","timestamp":1709887606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Assessment-to-access-to-social-and-medical-help-for-homeless-people-in-Cracow-in,180882,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["180882"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.73.12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]}}}