{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T20:43:53Z","timestamp":1790282633577,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/>In Poland, out of the 21 species of ticks described, two species have the greatest epidemiological significance:\u00a0Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus. Their participation in the transmission of etiologic agents of\u00a0vector diseases such as Lyme disease, tick-borne encephalitis, human granulocytic anaplasmosis, babesiosis,\u00a0rickettsiosis and many others is widely known. Due to the often severe and sometimes fatal course of diseases\u00a0transmitted by ticks, a great deal of emphasis is placed on prophylactic activities, minimizing the possibility of\u00a0biting and transfering pathogens along with the arachnid saliva. In addition to means of personal protection,\u00a0including appropriate clothing, protective vaccinations, avoiding tick habitats or body checking after returning\u00a0from this type of places, one of the most important elements of anti-tick prevention is the use of effective\u00a0repellents. The key role of using the repellent is to discourage the arthropod from attacking and to prevent it from\u00a0taking food, as a result of which there is no phenomenon of transmission of pathogens from the hematophage to\u00a0the host organism. The most commonly used substances with arthropod repellent properties are: N-N-diethylm-toluamide (DEET), 3-(N-acetyl-N-butyl) aminopropionic acid ethyl ester (IR3535), icaridine, permethrin\u00a0and essential oils. However, it should be remembered that no repellent ever protects 100% all the time after\u00a0application - its use should be considered as one of many elements of personal protection in the prevention of\u00a0tick bites.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/>W Polsce spo\u015br\u00f3d opisanych 21 gatunk\u00f3w kleszczy najwi\u0119ksze znaczenie epidemiologiczne maj\u0105 dwa gatunki:\u00a0kleszcz pospolity Ixodes ricinus i kleszcz \u0142\u0105kowy Dermacentor reticulatus. Powszechnie znany jest ich udzia\u0142\u00a0w transmisji czynnik\u00f3w etiologicznych takich chor\u00f3b wektorowych jak borelioza z Lyme, kleszczowe zapalenie\u00a0m\u00f3zgu, ludzka anaplazmoza granulocytarna, babeszjoza, riketsjozy, a tak\u017ce wielu innych. Ze wzgl\u0119du na cz\u0119sto\u00a0ci\u0119\u017cki, a niekiedy nawet \u015bmiertelny przebieg chor\u00f3b przenoszonych przez kleszcze, bardzo du\u017cy nacisk k\u0142adzie\u00a0si\u0119 na dzia\u0142ania profilaktyczne, minimalizuj\u0105ce mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uk\u0142ucia i przekazanie \u017cywicielowi patogen\u00f3w wraz ze\u00a0\u015blin\u0105 paj\u0119czaka. Opr\u00f3cz \u015brodk\u00f3w ochrony osobistej, takich jak odpowiedni ubi\u00f3r, szczepienia ochronne, unikanie\u00a0siedlisk kleszczy czy te\u017c przegl\u0105danie cia\u0142a po powrocie z tego typu miejsc, jednym z najwa\u017cniejszych element\u00f3w\u00a0profilaktyki przeciwkleszczowej jest stosowanie skutecznych repelent\u00f3w. Kluczowa rola zastosowania repelentu\u00a0polega na zniech\u0119ceniu stawonoga do ataku oraz uniemo\u017cliwienie mu pobierania pokarmu, w wyniku czego nie\u00a0wyst\u0119puje zjawisko transmisji patogen\u00f3w do organizmu \u017cywiciela z organizmu hematofaga. Obecnie najcz\u0119\u015bciej\u00a0wykorzystywanymi substancjami o w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bciach odstraszaj\u0105cych stawonogi krwiopijne s\u0105: N-N-dietylo-m-toluamid (DEET), ester etylowy kwasu 3-(N-acetylo-N-butylo)aminopropionowego (IR3535), ikarydyna,\u00a0permetryna oraz olejki eteryczne. Nale\u017cy jednak pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce \u017caden repelent nie chroni w 100% przez ca\u0142y\u00a0czas po zastosowaniu- jego u\u017cycie powinno by\u0107 traktowane jako jeden z wielu element\u00f3w ochrony osobistej\u00a0w profilaktyce przeciwkleszczowej.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.73.25","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,2]],"date-time":"2019-08-02T14:25:37Z","timestamp":1564755937000},"page":"269-280","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Repellents as a major element in the context of prevention of tick-borne diseases"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Przygodzka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Mikulak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T","family":"Chmielewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Gliniewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Repelenty jako kluczowy element profilaktyki w kontek\u015bcie zapobiegania chorobom odkleszczowym"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180883-101440","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180883-101440","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:46:48Z","timestamp":1709887608000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Repellents-as-a-major-element-in-the-context-of-prevention-of-tick-borne-diseases,180883,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["180883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.73.25","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]]}}}