{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:48Z","timestamp":1709889108882},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/>The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of the preventive and therapeutic programme addressed to adolescents\u00a0aged 17 and 18, based on a comparison of the state of dentition prior to and after the completion of the programme.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS<\/strong>: All 44 adolescents from the City of Skierniewice and the surrounding area who\u00a0applied for enrolment were included in the programme. Based on clinical examination, the prevalence of active\u00a0caries, caries intensity expressed by mean values of the DMFT (decayed, missing, filled teeth) Index including\u00a0D, M, and F components and the Dental Treatment (DT) Index F\/(D + F) were assessed. All parameters were\u00a0presented according to sex.\u00a0<br \/><strong>RESULTS<\/strong>: Active caries was observed in 34 (77.3%) patients. Caries was more frequently detected in boys\u00a0(82.6%) than in girls (71.4%). The value of the Caries Intensity Index, DMF, equalled 12.05 and was significantly\u00a0higher (p<0.01) in boys than in girls: 13.73 \u00b1 3.63 and 10.06 \u00b1 3.42. In the examined group of 17- and\u00a018-year-olds, the mean number of decayed teeth D (6.31) had the highest mean value, followed by the mean\u00a0number of filled teeth F (4.26), the mean number of extracted (missing) teeth M (1.48) being the lowest. The values\u00a0of the F Index were statistically significantly higher (t=2.570; p=0.0195) in boys as compared to girls (5.26 \u00b1\u00a02.69 vs. 3.13 \u00b1 2.83). Mean value the Dental Treatment (DT) Index (F\/D+F) appeared to be higher in the group\u00a0of boys than in girls: 0.431 \u00b1 0.182 and 0.358 \u00b1 0.126, respectively. After the completion of the programme, all\u00a0adolescents studied achieved the value of the Dental Treatment Index equalling 1.<br \/><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>: Dental examination qualifying 17- and 18-year old adolescents in Skierniewice to the preventive\u00a0and therapeutic programme detected numerous foci of active caries. Implementation of the programme allowed to effectively\u00a0treat the teeth of the adolescents participating in the project and to develop proper hygiene and dietary habits.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/>Celem pracy by\u0142a ocena wynik\u00f3w programu profilaktyczno-leczniczego, skierowanego do m\u0142odzie\u017cy w wieku\u00a017 i 18 lat, na podstawie por\u00f3wnania stanu uz\u0119bienia przed i po realizacji programu.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY<\/strong>: Do programu przyj\u0119to wszystkich zg\u0142aszaj\u0105cych si\u0119, czyli 44 nastolatk\u00f3w z miasta\u00a0Skierniewice i okolic. Na podstawie badania klinicznego oceniono cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 wyst\u0119powania aktywnej pr\u00f3chnicy,\u00a0intensywno\u015b\u0107 pr\u00f3chnicy wyra\u017con\u0105 za pomoc\u0105 wska\u017anika PUW z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem sk\u0142adowych P, U i W oraz\u00a0wska\u017anik leczenia W\/(P+W). Wszystkie parametry przedstawiono z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem p\u0142ci.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI<\/strong>: Aktywn\u0105 pr\u00f3chnic\u0119 zaobserwowano u 34 (77,3%) badanych. Pr\u00f3chnic\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bciej stwierdzono u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w\u00a0(82,6%) ni\u017c dziewcz\u0105t (71,4%). Warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anika intensywno\u015bci pr\u00f3chnicy PUW r\u00f3wna\u0142a si\u0119 12,05 i by\u0142a\u00a0istotnie wy\u017csza (p<0,01) u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w ni\u017c u dziewcz\u0105t: odpowiednio 13,73 \u00b1 3,63 i 10,06 \u00b1 3,42. W badanej\u00a0grupie 17 i 18-latk\u00f3w najwy\u017csz\u0105 \u015bredni\u0105 warto\u015b\u0107 przyj\u0119\u0142a \u015brednia liczba z\u0119b\u00f3w z pr\u00f3chnic\u0105 P - 6,31, nast\u0119pnie\u00a0\u015brednia liczba z\u0119b\u00f3w wype\u0142nionych W 4,26, najmniejsza by\u0142a \u015brednia liczba z\u0119b\u00f3w usuni\u0119tych U - 1,48. Warto\u015bci wska\u017anika W by\u0142a statystycznie istotnie wy\u017csza (t=2,570; p=0,0195) u ch\u0142opc\u00f3w ni\u017c u dziewcz\u0105t (5,26 \u00b1 2,69\u00a0vs 3,13 \u00b1 2,83). \u015arednia warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anika leczenia WL (W\/W+P) by\u0142a wy\u017csza w grupie ch\u0142opc\u00f3w ni\u017c w grupie\u00a0dziewcz\u0105t. Odpowiednie \u015brednie wynosz\u0105: 0,431 \u00b1 0,182 i 0,358 \u00b1 0,126. Po zako\u0144czeniu programu wszyscy\u00a0badani osi\u0105gn\u0119li warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anika leczenia wynosz\u0105c\u0105 1.<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI<\/strong>: Badania kwalifikuj\u0105ce 17 i 18 \u2013letni\u0105 m\u0142odzie\u017c w Skierniewicach do programu profilaktyczno-leczniczego\u00a0ujawni\u0142y liczne ogniska aktywnej pr\u00f3chnicy. Realizacja programu pozwoli\u0142a, na skuteczne leczenie uz\u0119bienia\u00a0os\u00f3b uczestnicz\u0105cych w projekcie oraz ukszta\u0142towanie prawid\u0142owych nawyk\u00f3w higieniczno-dietetycznych.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.73.51","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,26]],"date-time":"2020-02-26T14:30:06Z","timestamp":1582727406000},"page":"549-556","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the preventive and therapeutic programme implementation \u201cLet\u2019s take care of a healthy smile\u201d among 17- and 18-year-old adolescents in the city of Skierniewice in 2018"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Broniarek-Machnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J","family":"Kunert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Bo\u0142tacz-Rzepkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Ocena realizacji program profilaktyczno-leczniczego &l"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180910-101467","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180910-101467","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:46:17Z","timestamp":1709887577000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Evaluation-of-the-preventive-and-therapeutic-programme-implementation-Let-s-take,180910,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["180910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.73.51","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]]}}}