{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T09:37:49Z","timestamp":1762508269289},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/>Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), which causes central nervous system infections, is a major health problem\u00a0in Europe and Asia. This virus is transmitted mainly via the bite of a tick. However, an infection may also\u00a0occur as a result of consuming raw milk. In 2018, a total of 3 092 cases of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) were\u00a0reported in EU countries. In recent years, TBE has emerged in previously unaffected regions; thus, new endemic\u00a0areas have been identified. Most cases of TBE occur in spring and autumn, which correlates with increased\u00a0tick activity. TBE is found in all age groups, including infants. The clinical presentation of TBE varies, but\u00a0the severity of the infection and risk of complications increase with age. Post-encephalitic syndrome, which\u00a0affects up to 50% of infected individuals, significantly reduces quality of life. Currently, there is no effective\u00a0treatment for TBE, and supportive management is used in the acute phase of the disease. Therefore, anti-TBE\u00a0immunization and the avoidance of tick bites are of key importance in preventing this infection.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/>Wirus kleszczowego zapalenia m\u00f3zgu (KZM), powoduj\u0105cy zaka\u017cenia o\u015brodkowego uk\u0142adu nerwowego,\u00a0jest istotnym problemem zdrowotnym w Europie i Azji. Wirus ten przenoszony jest g\u0142\u00f3wnie w nast\u0119pstwie\u00a0wk\u0142ucia si\u0119 kleszcza, chocia\u017c zaka\u017cenie mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c skutkiem spo\u017cycia niepasteryzowanego mleka.<br \/>W 2018 roku zg\u0142oszono w krajach UE \u0142\u0105cznie 3 092 przypadki zachorowa\u0144. W ostatnich latach obserwuje si\u0119\u00a0rozszerzanie zasi\u0119gu wyst\u0119powania KZM oraz powstawania nowych teren\u00f3w endemicznych wirusa. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107\u00a0przypadk\u00f3w zaka\u017cenia wyst\u0119puje w okresie wiosennym i jesiennym, co koreluje z najwy\u017csz\u0105 aktywno\u015bci\u0105\u00a0kleszczy w tych porach roku. KZM stwierdzane jest w ka\u017cdej grupie wiekowej, w tym u najm\u0142odszych dzieci.<br \/>Obraz kliniczny zaka\u017cenia jest zr\u00f3\u017cnicowany, ale ryzyko ci\u0119\u017cko\u015bci przebiegu i trwa\u0142ych powik\u0142a\u0144 po przechorowaniu\u00a0KZM wzrasta wraz z wiekiem. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy u nawet 50% pacjent\u00f3w zesp\u00f3\u0142 postencefalityczny istotnie\u00a0obni\u017ca jako\u015b\u0107 \u017cycia chorych. Obecnie nie ma skutecznej metody leczenia KZM, a post\u0119powanie w ostrym okresie\u00a0choroby ma charakter wy\u0142\u0105cznie objawowy. Z tego powodu kluczowe znaczenie w prewencji zaka\u017cenia maj\u0105\u00a0szczepienia przeciwko KZM oraz dzia\u0142ania profilaktyczne minimalizuj\u0105ce mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 uk\u0142ucia przez kleszcza.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.74.24","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,26]],"date-time":"2020-10-26T14:16:26Z","timestamp":1603721786000},"page":"316-325","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Tick-borne encephalitis \u2013 a review of current epidemiology, clinical symptoms, management and prevention"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Bojkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Toczy\u0142owski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Sulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Kleszczowe zapalenie m\u00f3zgu - przegl\u0105d aktualnej epidemiologii, objaw\u00f3w klinicznych, post\u0119powania i profilaktyki"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180938-101501","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180938-101501","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:45:42Z","timestamp":1709887542000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Tick-borne-encephalitis-a-review-of-current-epidemiology-clinical-symptoms-management,180938,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["180938"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.74.24","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]}}}