{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:45Z","timestamp":1709889105296},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>INTRODUCTION.<\/strong> Rubella is the disease subject to the elimination programme coordinated by the World\u00a0Health Organization (WHO). Generally, rubella is an infection of mild course among children but in the case of\u00a0pregnant women, who are not immunized, the probability of the occurrence of severe congenital abnormalities\u00a0(congenital rubella syndrome) may amount to 95%. The strategy of the countries belonging to the WHO\u00a0European Region is directed to the interruption of the rubella virus transmission in the environment in order to\u00a0prevent the cases of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS).<br \/><strong>OBJECTIVES.<\/strong> The aims of the present article are to analyze the epidemiological situation of rubella in Poland\u00a0in 2018 and to discuss the rubella vaccination coverage.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> The epidemiological situation of rubella in Poland was analyzed on the basis\u00a0of publications: \u201cInfectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2018\u201d and \u201cVaccinations in Poland in 2018\u201d.<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> In 2018, there was a decrease in the number of rubella cases - with registered 437 cases (in 2017 \u2013\u00a0476 cases) - and a decline in incidence (from 1.2 per 100 000 to 1.1). The highest incidence rate, regardless of\u00a0gender and the environment, was observed among children aged 0-4 years (9.8 per 100,000). In 2018, no cases\u00a0of congenital rubella syndrome were registered.<br \/><strong>SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS.<\/strong> In 2018, there was a decrease in the number of rubella cases. In Poland\u00a0Rubella is reported exclusively on the basis of the clinical picture. The proportion of laboratory tests confirming\/excluding rubella infection is still very low in Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>WST\u0118P.<\/strong> R\u00f3\u017cyczka od 2004 r. obj\u0119ta jest programem eliminacji, koordynowanym przez \u015awiatow\u0105 Organizacj\u0119\u00a0Zdrowia (WHO). Eliminacja r\u00f3\u017cyczki w kraju mo\u017cliwa jest pod warunkiem osi\u0105gni\u0119cia min. 95% poziomu zaszczepienia\u00a0populacji, monitorowania sytuacji epidemiologicznej: rejestrowania wszystkich podejrze\u0144 r\u00f3\u017cyczki\u00a0oraz prowadzenia diagnostyki laboratoryjnej w Laboratorium Referencyjnym WHO. Funkcj\u0119 t\u0119 pe\u0142ni Zak\u0142ad\u00a0Wirusologii NIZP-PZH.<br \/><strong>CEL PRACY.<\/strong> Celem pracy jest ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej r\u00f3\u017cyczki w Polsce\u00a0w 2018 r. z w\u0142\u0105czeniem oceny stanu zaszczepienia przeciw r\u00f3\u017cyczce oraz stopnia realizacji programu eliminacji\u00a0r\u00f3\u017cyczki WHO w Polsce.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej r\u00f3\u017cyczki w Polsce przeprowadzono na podstawie\u00a0zagregowanych zg\u0142osze\u0144 podejrze\u0144 zachorowa\u0144 na r\u00f3\u017cyczk\u0119 nades\u0142anych do NIZP - PZH przez Wojew\u00f3dzkie\u00a0Stacje Sanitarno \u2013 Epidemiologiczne, danych z biuletynu ,,Choroby zaka\u017ane i zatrucia w Polsce w 2018 roku\u201d\u00a0oraz ,,Szczepienia ochronne w Polsce w 2018 roku\u201d.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W 2018 r. zarejestrowano 437 przypadk\u00f3w r\u00f3\u017cyczki, o 39 przypadk\u00f3w mniej ni\u017c w 2017 r. (476\u00a0przypadk\u00f3w), oraz spadek zapadalno\u015bci do 1,1 na 100 tys., nieznacznie mniej ni\u017c w 2017 r. (1,2 na 100 tys.).<br \/>Najwy\u017csz\u0105 zapadalno\u015b\u0107, niezale\u017cnie od p\u0142ci i \u015brodowiska, odnotowano w grupie wieku 0-4 lata (9,8 na 100 tys.).\u00a0W 2018 r. nie zanotowano przypadk\u00f3w zespo\u0142u r\u00f3\u017cyczki wrodzonej.<br \/><strong>PODSUMOWANIE I WNIOSKI.<\/strong> W 2018 r. w Polsce odnotowano spadek liczby zachorowa\u0144 na r\u00f3\u017cyczk\u0119.<br \/>R\u00f3\u017cyczka pozostaje rejestrowana na podstawie rozpozna\u0144 klinicznych, bez wymaganego potwierdzenia laboratoryjnego,\u00a0co skutkuje zg\u0142aszaniem wielu chor\u00f3b wysypkowych jako r\u00f3\u017cyczki.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.74.31","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,11]],"date-time":"2021-02-11T13:56:05Z","timestamp":1613051765000},"page":"391-397","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rubella in Poland in 2018"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Bogusz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Augustynowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Paradowska-Stankiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["R\u00f3\u017cyczka w Polsce w 2018 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180946-101509","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180946-101509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:45:21Z","timestamp":1709887521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Rubella-in-Poland-in-2018,180946,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["180946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.74.31","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]}}}