{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:41Z","timestamp":1709889101092},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>INTRODUCTION.<\/strong> Chickenpox is a common disease in Poland, which is usually mild, but can lead to serious\u00a0complications. Vaccination is an effective form of prevention. Prior to universal vaccination against chickenpox,\u00a0high incidence was recorded in many countries.<br \/>In Poland, since 2003, vaccinations have been carried out recommended for people who did not suffer from\u00a0chickenpox and, since 2009, obligatory vaccinations for children up to 12 years of age. particularly vulnerable\u00a0to infection and children around them.<br \/><strong>AIM.<\/strong> To assess epidemiological situation of chickenpox in Poland in 2018, including vaccination coverage in\u00a0Polish population, in comparison to previous years.<br \/><strong>METHODS.<\/strong> Assessment of the epidemiological situation of chickenpox in Poland in 2018. was based on the\u00a0results of the analysis of aggregate data published in the annual bulletins: \u201cInfectious diseases and poisoning\u00a0in Poland in 2018\u201d and \u201cProtective Vaccination in Poland in 2017. In addition, the recommendations from the\u00a0Protective Vaccine Program for 2018 were used.<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> In 2018, 149,565 cases of chickenpox were registered in Poland, i.e. 15.8% less than in the previous\u00a0year. The incidence of chickenpox in 2018 was 389.4 per 100 thousand. and was lower than in 2017. The lowest\u00a0incidence was registered in the Dolno\u015bl\u0105skie Voivodeship - 267.5 \/ 100 thousand, the highest in the Pomorskie\u00a0Voivodeship - 502.0 \/ 100 thousand. Children aged 0-4 years became ill the most (72,797). The incidence of\u00a0chicken pox in men was higher than in women, and in rural areas it was higher than in urban areas. Hospitalization\u00a0due to chickenpox in 2018 covered 1,089 people, which accounted for 0.72% of the total number of registered\u00a0cases.<br \/><strong>SUMMARY.<\/strong> In 2018, there was a decrease in the number of smallpox cases compared to the previous year,\u00a0the incidence remains lower than in 2012-2014. An effective method of disease prevention is vaccination\u00a0against chickenpox, which, despite the lack of common funding, is carried out in a growing population. Further\u00a0improvement of the epidemiological situation requires health education of the society in the field of primary\u00a0prevention, which is based on vaccinations. As recommended, the smallpox vaccination course consists of two\u00a0doses of the vaccine separated by at least 6 weeks from the previous dose.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>WST\u0118P.<\/strong> Ospa wietrzna jest chorob\u0105 cz\u0119sto wyst\u0119puj\u0105c\u0105 w Polsce, kt\u00f3ra zwykle przebiega \u0142agodnie, ale mo\u017ce\u00a0prowadzi\u0107 do powa\u017cnych powik\u0142a\u0144. Skuteczn\u0105 form\u0105 zapobiegania s\u0105 szczepienia. Przed wprowadzeniem powszechnego\u00a0szczepienia przeciwko ospie wietrznej w wielu krajach rejestrowano wysok\u0105 zapadalno\u015b\u0107.<br \/>W Polsce od 2003 r. s\u0105 prowadzone szczepienia zalecane dla os\u00f3b, kt\u00f3re nie chorowa\u0142y na osp\u0119 wietrzn\u0105 oraz od\u00a02009 r. obowi\u0105zkowe dla dzieci do 12 r. \u017c. nara\u017cone w spos\u00f3b szczeg\u00f3lny na zaka\u017cenie i dzieci z ich otoczenia.<br \/><strong>CEL PRACY.<\/strong> Celem pracy by\u0142a ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej ospy wietrznej w Polsce w 2018 r. oraz por\u00f3wnanie\u00a0z sytuacj\u0105 w poprzednich latach.<br \/>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY. Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej ospy wietrznej w Polsce w 2018 r. przeprowadzono\u00a0na podstawie wynik\u00f3w analizy danych zbiorczych opublikowanych w rocznych biuletynach: \u201eChoroby\u00a0zaka\u017ane i zatrucia w Polsce w 2018 r.\u201d oraz \u201eSzczepienia Ochronne w Polsce w 2018 r. Ponadto wykorzystano\u00a0zalecenia z Programu Szczepie\u0144 Ochronnych na 2018 r.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W 2018 r. w Polsce zarejestrowano 149 565 zachorowa\u0144 na osp\u0119 wietrzn\u0105, tj. o 15,8% mniej ni\u017c w\u00a0roku poprzednim. Zapadalno\u015b\u0107 na osp\u0119 wietrzn\u0105 w roku 2018 wynosi\u0142a 389,4 na 100 tys. i by\u0142a ni\u017csza ni\u017c w\u00a02017 r. Najni\u017csz\u0105 zapadalno\u015b\u0107 zarejestrowano w wojew\u00f3dztwie dolno\u015bl\u0105skim \u2013 267,5\/100 tys., najwy\u017csz\u0105 w\u00a0wojew\u00f3dztwie pomorskim \u2013 502,0\/ 100 tys. Najwi\u0119cej zachorowa\u0142o dzieci w wieku 0-4 lata (72 797). Zapadalno\u015b\u0107\u00a0na osp\u0119 wietrzn\u0105 m\u0119\u017cczyzn by\u0142a wy\u017csza ni\u017c kobiet, a mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w wsi wy\u017csza ni\u017c mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w miast.<br \/>Hospitalizacja z powodu ospy wietrznej w 2018 r obj\u0119\u0142a 1 089 os\u00f3b, co stanowi\u0142o 0,72% og\u00f3\u0142u liczby zarejestrowanych\u00a0zachorowa\u0144.<br \/><strong>PODSUMOWANIE.<\/strong> W 2018 r. wyst\u0105pi\u0142 spadek liczby zachorowa\u0144 na osp\u0119 w por\u00f3wnaniu z poprzednim rokiem,\u00a0zapadalno\u015b\u0107 pozostaje na poziomie ni\u017cszym ni\u017c w latach 2012-2014. Skuteczn\u0105 metod\u0105 zapobiegania zachorowaniom\u00a0s\u0105 szczepienia przeciw ospie wietrznej, kt\u00f3re pomimo braku powszechnego finansowania s\u0105 wykonywane\u00a0u coraz wi\u0119kszej populacji. Dalsza poprawa sytuacji epidemiologicznej wymaga edukacji zdrowotnej\u00a0spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwa w zakresie profilaktyki pierwszorz\u0119dowej, kt\u00f3rej fundament stanowi\u0105 szczepienia. Zgodnie z\u00a0zaleceniami cykl szczepie\u0144 przeciw ospie obejmuje podanie dw\u00f3ch dawek szczepionki w odst\u0119pie co najmniej\u00a06 tygodni od poprzedniej dawki.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.74.34","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,2]],"date-time":"2021-04-02T09:46:07Z","timestamp":1617356767000},"page":"411-415","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Chickenpox in Poland in 2018"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Bogusz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Paradowska-Stankiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Ospa wietrzna w Polsce w 2018 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180949-101512","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180949-101512","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:45:25Z","timestamp":1709887525000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Chickenpox-in-Poland-in-2018,180949,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["180949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.74.34","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]]}}}