{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T12:37:28Z","timestamp":1726231048389},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/>The name of Karol Kaczkowski, one of the pioneers of Polish epidemiology of the 19th century, has been\u00a0somewhat forgotten. Hence, it is worth getting acquainted with his actions that he made contributing to the\u00a0effective inhibition of the spread of the cholera epidemic that hit Polish territory in the 1830s.<br \/>KAROL KACZKOWSKI (1797-1867) General of Staff of the Polish Army, doctor, professor, He was born in\u00a0Warsaw on 2 February 1797. In 1805 his parents moved to Krzemieniec. In 1815, he began medical studies at the\u00a0University of Vilnius. He was friends with philomaths: Adam Mickiewicz and Tomasz Zan. In 1821 he obtained\u00a0the degree of doctor of medicine. In the years 1824-1828 he traveled around Europe. In 1829, he was nominated\u00a0the Head of the Therapeutic Clinic at the University of Warsaw.<br \/>After the outbreak of the November Uprising on November 29, 1830, he joined the artillery and in 1831 was\u00a0appointed chief physician of the Polish Army. He organized the command of the military health service, hospitals\u00a0and field hospitals. After the battle of Groch\u00f3w, he organized battalion dressing points and a cordon of doctors\u00a0who provided quick help to the wounded. On February 5, 1831, Karol Kaczkowski was appointed the Chief\u00a0Physician of the Polish Army.<br \/>When the first cholera patients, brought in by the Russian army, arrived in Warsaw in the spring of 1831, he\u00a0prepared instructions on how to detect and treat cholera. He created cholera hospitals in Mienia and Warsaw, and\u00a0sanitary supervision in military units.<br \/>For this he was awarded the Wirtuti Militari Gold Cross. After the fall of the uprising, he left Poland with a group\u00a0of 2,000. injured. He got to Prussia, and then to Lviv. In 1854 he settled in \u017bytomierz. He suffered harassment\u00a0from the tsarist authorities. In 1863, during the January Uprising, he was sent to the Voronezh Governorate. In\u00a01867, he obtained a permit to travel to Kherson, where he died on September 14, 1867.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/>Nazwisko Karola Kaczkowskiego jednego z pionier\u00f3w polskiej epidemiologii XIX wieku zosta\u0142o w pewien\u00a0spos\u00f3b zapomniane. Dlatego warto zapozna\u0107 si\u0119 z jego dzia\u0142aniami jakie podejmowa\u0142 przyczyniaj\u0105c si\u0119 do\u00a0skutecznego zahamowania rozprzestrzeniania si\u0119 epidemii cholery, jaka nawiedzi\u0142a ziemie polskie w latach<br \/>30-tych XIX wieku.<br \/>KAROL KACZKOWSKI (1797-1867) genera\u0142 sztabu Wojska Polskiego, lekarz, profesor dr medycyny. Urodzi\u0142\u00a0si\u0119 w Warszawie 2.02.1797 r. W 1805 r. Jego rodzice przenie\u015bli si\u0119 do Krzemie\u0144ca. Od 1815 r. rozpocz\u0105\u0142 studia\u00a0lekarskie na Uniwersytecie Wile\u0144skim. By\u0142 zaprzyja\u017aniony z filomatami: Adamem Mickiewiczem i Tomaszem\u00a0Zanem. W 1821 r. uzyska\u0142 stopie\u0144 doktora medycyny. W latach 1824-1828 podr\u00f3\u017cowa\u0142 po Europie. W 1829 r.\u00a0nominowany na Kierownika Kliniki Terapeutycznej na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim.<br \/>Po wybuchu Powstania Listopadowego 29.11.1830 r. wst\u0105pi\u0142 do artylerii i w 1831 r. zosta\u0142 mianowany naczelnym\u00a0lekarzem Wojska Polskiego. Zorganizowa\u0142 dow\u00f3dztwo wojskowej s\u0142u\u017cby zdrowia szpitale i lazarety. Po bitwie\u00a0pod Grochowem zorganizowa\u0142 batalionowe punkty opatrunkowe i kordon lekarzy, kt\u00f3rzy nie\u015bli szybk\u0105 pomoc\u00a0rannym. 5 lutego 1831 r. Karol Kaczkowski zosta\u0142 mianowany Naczelnym Lekarzem Wojska Polskiego.<br \/>Gdy wiosn\u0105 1831 r. dotarli do Warszawy pierwsi chorzy na choler\u0119, przywleczon\u0105 przez wojska rosyjskie,<br \/>opracowa\u0142 instrukcje o sposobach wykrywania i leczenia cholery. Utworzy\u0142 w Mieni i W Warszawie szpitale<br \/>choleryczne, a w jednostkach wojskowych dozory sanitarne.<br \/>Otrzyma\u0142 za to Z\u0142oty Krzy\u017c Wirtuti Militari. Po upadku powstania opu\u015bci\u0142 granice Polski z grup\u0105 2 ty\u015b. rannych.<br \/>Dotar\u0142 do Prus, a potem do Lwowa. W 1854 r. osiedli\u0142 si\u0119 w \u017bytomierzu. Doznawa\u0142 szykan od w\u0142adz carskich.<br \/>W 1863 r. w czasie Powstania Styczniowego zes\u0142ano Go do guberni woroneskiej. W 1867 r. uzyska\u0142 zezwolenie\u00a0na wyjazd do Chersonia, gdzie zmar\u0142 14.09.1867 r.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.74.64","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]],"date-time":"2021-04-23T13:24:53Z","timestamp":1619184293000},"page":"728-739","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Karol Kaczkowski (1787-1867) genera\u0142 sztabu, lekarz-epidemiolog, innowator, nauczyciel"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"M J","family":"Turos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180980-101542","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180980-101542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:45:37Z","timestamp":1709887537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Karol-Kaczkowski-1787-1867-general-sztabu-lekarz-epidemiolog-innowator-nauczyciel,180980,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["180980"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.74.64","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,8]]}}}