{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T16:51:50Z","timestamp":1758819110818},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>INTRODUCTION.<\/strong> Dental caries is a transmissible chronic disease of dental hard tissues. To monitor the\u00a0course of carious process, age reference groups were designated which are subject to regular dental check-ups.\u00a0The groups include children aged 6, 12, and 18 years as well as adults at the age of 35-44 and 55-64 years.<br \/><strong>AIM.<\/strong> The aim of the study was to evaluate the state of dentition and effectiveness of treatment among children\u00a0and adolescents in the reference groups aged 6, 12, and 18 years from the town of Skierniewice and its region\u00a0in the years 2017-2020.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> The study included 385 children and adolescents from the reference groups.<br \/>Dental examination was carried out in the dental office of the Ogrodowa Medical Centre in Skierniewice. Dental\u00a0caries intensity expressed by the the DMFT index, and its particular components, D, M, and F (D\u2013 the mean\u00a0number of teeth with caries (decayed), M\u2013 teeth extracted (missing), and F\u2013 filled) as well as the dental caries\u00a0treatment index DTI (F\/(D+F)) were determined according to sex.<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> Distribution of the DMFT index components was very similar in children aged 6 years and in\u00a018-year-old adolescents. The D component constituted half the DMF index (50.7% in 6-year-olds and 52.4%\u00a0in 18-year-olds), the M component values were lowest (16.1% and 12.3%, respectively) while the F component\u00a0accounted for slightly more than 1\/3 of the whole value (33.2% and 35.3%, respectively). In 12-year-olds, the\u00a0D component value was 68.4% of the DMF index, the M component accounted for only a few percent (4.5%)\u00a0and the F component was 27.1%. The DTI value was 0.40 for 6-year-olds and 18-year-olds and appeared to be\u00a0significantly higher than in the group of 12-year-olds (0.3).<br \/><strong>CONCLUSIONS.<\/strong> There is an urgent need for monitoring the dental status, professional caries prevention, and\u00a0conservative treatment of teeth in children and adolescents of the Skierniewice region.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>WST\u0118P.<\/strong> Pr\u00f3chnica jest transmisyjn\u0105, przewlek\u0142\u0105 chorob\u0105 twardych tkanek z\u0119ba. W celu monitorowania\u00a0przebiegu procesu pr\u00f3chnicowego wyznaczono referencyjne grupy wiekowe poddawane regularnym\u00a0przegl\u0105dom stomatologicznym. S\u0105 to dzieci w wieku 6, 12, 18 lat oraz osoby doros\u0142e w wieku 35-44 i 55-64.<br \/><strong>CEL.<\/strong> C elem p racy b y\u0142a o cena s tanu u z\u0119bienia i efektywno\u015bci l eczenia d zieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy w grupach\u00a0referencyjnych 6, 12 i 18 lat ze Skierniewic i okolic w latach 2017-2020.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Badaniu poddano 385 dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017c z grup referencyjnych. Badania\u00a0przeprowadzono w gabinecie stomatologicznym Centrum Medycznego Ogrodowa w Skierniewicach. Oceniono\u00a0intensywno\u015b\u0107 pr\u00f3chnicy wyra\u017con\u0105 wska\u017anikiem PUWZ z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem poszczeg\u00f3lnych sk\u0142adowych\u00a0P,U,W (P\u2013 \u015brednia liczba z\u0119b\u00f3w z pr\u00f3chnic\u0105, U\u2013 \u015brednia liczba z\u0119b\u00f3w usuni\u0119tych i W\u2013 \u015brednia liczba z\u0119b\u00f3w\u00a0wype\u0142nionych) oraz wska\u017anik leczenia z\u0119b\u00f3w WL (W\/(P+W)) w zale\u017cno\u015bci od wieku i p\u0142ci.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> Udzia\u0142 poszczeg\u00f3lnych sk\u0142adowych wska\u017anika PUW by\u0142 bardzo zbli\u017cony u dzieci w wieku 6 i 18\u00a0lat. Po\u0142ow\u0119 wska\u017anika PUW stanowi\u0142a sk\u0142adowa P (50,7% u 6-latk\u00f3w i 52,4% u 18-latk\u00f3w), warto\u015bci sk\u0142adowej\u00a0U by\u0142y najni\u017csze, odpowiednio (16,1% i 12,3%, natomiast nieco ponad 1\/3 to sk\u0142adowa W (odpowiednio 33,2%\u00a0i 35,3%). W przypadku 12-latk\u00f3w, sk\u0142adowa P wynosi\u0142a a\u017c 68,4% wska\u017anika PUW, sk\u0142adowa U to zaledwie\u00a0kilka procent \u2013 4,5%, a sk\u0142adowa W \u2013 27,1%. Warto\u015b\u0107 wska\u017anika leczenia w grupie 6-latk\u00f3w i 18-latk\u00f3w\u00a0wynosi\u0142a 0,40 i by\u0142a istotnie wy\u017csza ni\u017c w grupie 12-latk\u00f3w \u2013 0,3.<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI.<\/strong> Istnieje pilna potrzeba monitorowania stanu uz\u0119bienia, profesjonalnej profilaktyki pr\u00f3chnicy\u00a0i zachowawczego leczenia z\u0119b\u00f3w u dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy regionu skierniewickiego.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,2]],"date-time":"2021-08-02T12:24:01Z","timestamp":1627907041000},"page":"119-127","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Evaluation of dental status and effectiveness of treatment among children and adolescents in the reference groups aged 6, 12, and 18 years from Skierniewice and its region in 2017-2020"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Broniarek-Machnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Colonna-Walewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"P\u0142uciennik-Stronias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Bo\u0142tacz-Rzepkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Stan uz\u0119bienia i ocena skuteczno\u015bci leczenia dzieci i nastolatk&oacu"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180988-101550","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-180988-101550","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:45:19Z","timestamp":1709887519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Evaluation-of-dental-status-and-effectiveness-of-treatment-among-children-and-adolescents,180988,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["180988"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.75.12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,14]]}}}