{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:56Z","timestamp":1709889116541},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>PURPOSE.<\/strong> The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological situation of newly sexually transmitted\u00a0infections in Poland in 2013-2018 in comparison to other European countries based on infectious diseases\u00a0surveillance.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> Analysis of the epidemiological situation was based on aggregated data from\u00a0MZ-56 reports on infectious diseases, infections and poisoning sent from Sanitary Inspections to NIPH NIHNRI.<br \/>Case-based data for gonorrhoea were analyzed in relation to transmission route and first place of medical\u00a0diagnosis between 2017-2018.<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> Between 2013-2018 in Poland 8,436 syphilis cases were diagnosed (mean diagnosis rate was 3.66\u00a0per 100,000), 2,395 gonorrhoeae cases, whereas number of <em>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/em> infections from 2014 to\u00a02018 were 1,179 cases. In this time the decrease of 26.2% in newly recognized gonorrhoea cases were observed,\u00a0whereas the diagnosis rate for chlamydia was stable grew up: from 0.42 per 100,000 in 2014 year to 0.80 in 2018\u00a0year. Most STI cases were recognized among men: male to female ratio for syphilis was 5:1, for gonorrhoea 11:1,\u00a0whereas for chlamydia there is reverse tendency, there are more cases registered among women (0.8:1).<br \/><strong>CONCLUSION.<\/strong> There are lower STI diagnosis rates in Poland compare to European countries and there\u00a0are visible big disproportion between number of cases among men and women. Distribution of cases in all\u00a0voivodeships in Poland and often huge disproportion in the number of new cases between these voivodeships\u00a0indicate on underreporting problem in Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>CEL.<\/strong> Celem pracy by\u0142a ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej zaka\u017ce\u0144 przenoszonych drog\u0105 kontakt\u00f3w p\u0142ciowych\u00a0w Polsce w latach 2013-2018 na tle innych kraj\u00f3w europejskich w kontek\u015bcie prowadzenia nadzoru epidemiologicznego\u00a0nad chorobami zaka\u017anymi.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej przeprowadzono na podstawie analizy zagregowanych\u00a0zg\u0142osze\u0144 przekazanych przez Pa\u0144stwow\u0105 Inspekcj\u0119 Sanitarn\u0105 do NIZP PZH - PIB w ramach sprawozda\u0144\u00a0o zachorowaniach na choroby zaka\u017ane, zaka\u017ceniach i zatruciach MZ-56 (meldunki dwutygodniowe,\u00a0kwartalne, roczne). Dla rze\u017c\u0105czki przedstawiono dane indywidualne dla lat 2017-2018 w odniesieniu do drogi\u00a0transmisji zaka\u017cenia oraz miejsca pierwszego \u015bwiadczenia us\u0142ugi medycznej dla nowo rozpoznanych pacjent\u00f3w.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W latach 2013-2018 w Polsce rozpoznano 8 436 przypadk\u00f3w ki\u0142y (\u015bredni wska\u017anik rozpozna\u0144 3,66\u00a0na 100 000 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w), 2 395 przypadk\u00f3w rze\u017c\u0105czki, natomiast liczba zaka\u017ce\u0144 <em>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/em>\u00a0od 2014 r. do 2018 r. wynosi\u0142a 1 179 przypadk\u00f3w. W tym czasie nast\u0105pi\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c spadek nowo rozpoznanych\u00a0przypadk\u00f3w rze\u017c\u0105czki, a\u017c o 26,2%, natomiast wska\u017anik nowych rozpozna\u0144 chlamydiozy wykazywa\u0142 sta\u0142\u0105 tendencj\u0119\u00a0wzrostow\u0105: z 0,42 na 100 000 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w w roku 2014 do 0,80 w roku 2018. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 przypadk\u00f3w\u00a0STI rozpoznawana jest w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0119\u017cczyzn: stosunek zaka\u017conych m\u0119\u017cczyzn do kobiet wynosi\u0142 5:1 dla ki\u0142y, dla\u00a0rze\u017c\u0105czki, a\u017c 11:1, natomiast dla chlamydiozy tendencja jest odwrotna, rejestrowanych jest wi\u0119cej kobiet (0,8:1).<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI.<\/strong> W Polsce, w por\u00f3wnaniu z innymi krajami europejskimi, notowane s\u0105 niskie wska\u017aniki nowych\u00a0rozpozna\u0144 chor\u00f3b STI, a tak\u017ce widoczne s\u0105 dysproporcje w liczbie zaka\u017conych m\u0119\u017cczyzn w por\u00f3wnaniu z\u00a0liczb\u0105 zaka\u017ce\u0144 w\u015br\u00f3d kobiet. Na problem ze zg\u0142aszalno\u015bci\u0105 wskazuj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c nier\u00f3wnomierne rozk\u0142ady liczby\u00a0os\u00f3b rozpoznanych w poszczeg\u00f3lnych wojew\u00f3dztwach na terenie Polski i cz\u0119sto zbyt du\u017ce dysproporcje mi\u0119dzy\u00a0wojew\u00f3dztwami.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.47","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T11:35:47Z","timestamp":1652268947000},"page":"502-514","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sexually transmitted infections in Poland in 2013-2018 in comparison to other European countries based on infectious diseases surveillance in Poland and in Europe"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Nied\u017awiedzka-Stadnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Zakrzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Zaka\u017cenia przenoszone drog\u0105 kontakt\u00f3w p\u0142ciowych w Polsce w latach 2013-2018 na tle"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181031-101592","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181031-101592","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:52:30Z","timestamp":1709887950000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Sexually-transmitted-infections-in-Poland-in-2013-2018-in-comparison-to-other-European,181031,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["181031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.75.47","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]}}}