{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:44Z","timestamp":1709889104161},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>INTRODUCTION.<\/strong> Rubella has been included in the elimination program coordinated by the World Health\u00a0Organization (WHO) since 2005. Elimination of rubella in the country is possible provided that min. 95% of\u00a0the vaccination status of the population and monitoring the epidemiological situation, including recording all\u00a0suspected rubella and conducting laboratory diagnostics at the WHO Reference Laboratory.<br \/><strong>AIM.<\/strong> The aims of the present article are to analyze the epidemiological situation of rubella in Poland in 2019\u00a0and to discuss the rubella vaccination coverage.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> The assessment of the epidemiological situation of rubella in Poland was\u00a0conducted on the basis of aggregated reports of suspected rubella cases sent to the National Institute of Public\u00a0Health - National Institute of Hygiene by Voivodeship Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations, and data from the\u00a0bulletin \u201cInfectious diseases and poisoning in Poland in 2019\u201d and \u201cVaccinations in Poland in 2019 \u201c.<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> In 2019, there was a decrease in the number of rubella cases with registered 285 cases (in 2018 \u2013\u00a037 cases), and a decline in incidence (from 1.1 per 100,000 to 0.74). The highest incidence rate, regardless of\u00a0gender and the environment, was observed among children agded 0-4 years (6.4 per 100,000). In 2019, no cases\u00a0of congenital rubella syndrome were registered. In 2019, only 3 (1.05%) cases were classified as laboratoryconfirmed\u00a0cases. The remaining 98.9% (282 cases) were diagnosed on the basis of clinical symptoms.<br \/><strong>CONCLUSIONS.<\/strong> In 2019, there was a decrease in the number of rubella cases. In Poland rubella in reported\u00a0exclusively on the basis of the clinical picture. The proportion of laboratory tests confirming\/excluding rubella\u00a0infection is still very low in Poland.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>WST\u0118P.<\/strong> R\u00f3\u017cyczka od 2005 r. obj\u0119ta jest programem eliminacji, koordynowanym przez \u015awiatow\u0105 Organizacj\u0119\u00a0Zdrowia (WHO). Eliminacja r\u00f3\u017cyczki w kraju mo\u017cliwa jest pod warunkiem osi\u0105gni\u0119cia min. 95% stanu zaszczepienia\u00a0populacji oraz monitorowania sytuacji epidemiologicznej, w tym rejestrowania wszystkich podejrze\u0144\u00a0r\u00f3\u017cyczki oraz prowadzenia diagnostyki laboratoryjnej w Laboratorium Referencyjnym WHO.<br \/><strong>CEL PRACY.<\/strong> Celem pracy jest ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej r\u00f3\u017cyczki w Polsce w 2019 r. z w\u0142\u0105czeniem\u00a0oceny stanu zaszczepienia przeciw r\u00f3\u017cyczce oraz stopnia realizacji programu eliminacji r\u00f3\u017cyczki WHO w Polsce.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej r\u00f3\u017cyczki w Polsce przeprowadzono na podstawie\u00a0zagregowanych zg\u0142osze\u0144 podejrze\u0144 zachorowa\u0144 na r\u00f3\u017cyczk\u0119 nades\u0142anych do NIZP - PZH przez Wojew\u00f3dzkie\u00a0Stacje Sanitarno-Epidemiologiczne, danych z biuletynu ,,Choroby zaka\u017ane i zatrucia w Polsce w 2019 roku\u201d oraz ,,Szczepienia ochronne w Polsce w 2019 roku\u201d.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W 2019 r. zarejestrowano 285 przypadk\u00f3w r\u00f3\u017cyczki, o 152 przypadk\u00f3w mniej ni\u017c w 2018 r. (437\u00a0przypadk\u00f3w). Odnotowano r\u00f3wnie\u017c spadek zapadalno\u015bci do 0,74 na 100 tys., w por\u00f3wnaniu do odnotowanego\u00a0w 2018 r. (1,1 na 100 tys.). Najwy\u017csz\u0105 zapadalno\u015b\u0107, niezale\u017cnie od p\u0142ci i \u015brodowiska, odnotowano w grupie wieku\u00a00-4 lata (6,4 na 100 tys.). W 2019 r. nie zanotowano przypadk\u00f3w zespo\u0142u r\u00f3\u017cyczki wrodzonej. W 2019 r. tylko\u00a03 (1,05%) zachorowania zosta\u0142y zakwalifikowane jako przypadki potwierdzone w badaniu laboratoryjnym.\u00a0Pozosta\u0142e 98,9% (282 zachorowania) zosta\u0142y rozpoznane na podstawie objaw\u00f3w klinicznych.<br \/><strong>PODSUMOWANIE I WNIOSKI.<\/strong> W 2019 r. w Polsce odnotowano spadek liczby zachorowa\u0144 na r\u00f3\u017cyczk\u0119.<br \/>R\u00f3\u017cyczka pozostaje rejestrowana na podstawie rozpozna\u0144 klinicznych, bez wymaganego potwierdzenia laboratoryjnego,\u00a0co skutkuje zg\u0142aszaniem wielu chor\u00f3b wysypkowych jako r\u00f3\u017cyczki.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.55","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T11:36:07Z","timestamp":1652268967000},"page":"588-596","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Rubella in Poland in 2019"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Bogusz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Augustynowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Paradowska-Stankiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["R\u00f3\u017cyczka w Polsce w 2019 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181037-101598","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181037-101598","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:52:40Z","timestamp":1709887960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Rubella-in-Poland-in-2019,181037,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["181037"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.75.55","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]}}}