{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:56Z","timestamp":1709889116194},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>PURPOSE.<\/strong> The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological situation of syphilis cases in Poland in 2019\u00a0in comparison to previous years.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> Analysis of the epidemiological situation was based on case-based data from\u00a0reports of newly detected syphilis cases received from doctors and laboratories. Additionally aggregated data\u00a0from MZ-56 reports on infectious diseases, infections and poisoning from 2013 to 2018 sent from Sanitary\u00a0Inspections to NIPH NIH - NRI was used. Also, data about treatment patients in dermatology\/venerology clinics\u00a0in 2019 reported on MZ-14 forms and published in statistics bulletin on Ministry of Health on e-health system\u00a0website (actually: https:\/\/e-zdrowie.gov.pl; https:\/\/cez.gov.pl) and NIPH NIH - NRI website were used.<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> In 2019 in Poland 1,511 syphilis cases were recognized (diagnosis rate was 3.96 per 100,000),\u00a0including 79 cases among non-Polish citizens. The frequency of newly detected syphilis cases increased by 5%\u00a0compared to the previous year and was higher by 13% compared to the median in 2013-2017 years. The syphilis\u00a0cases were most often detected in the age group between 30 and 34 (20.7%) and among men (86.9%). Most cases\u00a0were recognized among men who have sex with men (42%).<br \/><strong>CONCLUSION.<\/strong> In 2019, the number of newly detected syphilis cases increased compared to the previous\u00a0year. Preventive initiatives should be taken, especially among key population as young people, men who have\u00a0sexual contact with men, and who have risky sexual behaviors. Low syphilis diagnosis rate compared to\u00a0European countries and a huge difference in some regions in Poland for diagnosis rates indicate on problem\u00a0with recognition and reporting. To improve the functioning of national surveillance is essential to adequate\u00a0assessment of epidemiological situation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>CEL.<\/strong> Celem pracy by\u0142a ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej ki\u0142y w Polsce w roku 2019 w por\u00f3wnaniu z poprzednimi\u00a0latami.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej przeprowadzono na podstawie zg\u0142osze\u0144 nowo\u00a0wykrytych przypadk\u00f3w ki\u0142y pochodz\u0105cych od lekarzy i z laboratori\u00f3w w roku 2019. Wykorzystano r\u00f3wnie\u017c\u00a0zagregowane zg\u0142oszenia przekazane przez Pa\u0144stwow\u0105 Inspekcj\u0119 Sanitarn\u0105 do NIZP PZH - PIB w ramach sprawozda\u0144\u00a0o zachorowaniach na choroby zaka\u017ane, zaka\u017ceniach i zatruciach MZ-56 (meldunki dwutygodniowe,\u00a0kwartalne, roczne) od roku 2013 do roku 2018 oraz dane ze sprawozda\u0144 MZ-14 o leczonych w poradniach sk\u00f3rno-wenerologicznych, publikowane w biuletynach statystycznych Ministerstwa Zdrowia na stronie CEZ i NIZP\u00a0PZH - PIB za rok 2019.\u00a0<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W 2019 roku w Polsce rozpoznano ki\u0142\u0119 u 1 511 os\u00f3b (wska\u017anik rozpozna\u0144 3,96 na 100 000 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w),\u00a0w tym u 79 obcokrajowc\u00f3w. Cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nowo wykrywanych rozpozna\u0144 na ki\u0142\u0119 wzros\u0142a w por\u00f3wnaniu\u00a0z rokiem poprzednim o 5%, natomiast w por\u00f3wnaniu z median\u0105 w latach 2013-2017 by\u0142a wi\u0119ksza o 13%. Najwi\u0119cej\u00a0przypadk\u00f3w stwierdzono u os\u00f3b w wieku od 30 do 34 lat (20,7%) oraz m\u0119\u017cczyzn (86,9%). Najwi\u0119cej\u00a0nowo rozpoznanych przypadk\u00f3w ki\u0142y zg\u0142oszono w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0119\u017cczyzn utrzymuj\u0105cych kontakty seksualne z m\u0119\u017cczyznami\u00a0(42%).<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI.<\/strong> W 2019 roku liczba nowo rozpoznanych przypadk\u00f3w ki\u0142y wzros\u0142a w por\u00f3wnaniu z poprzednim\u00a0rokiem. Nale\u017cy wdro\u017cy\u0107 dzia\u0142ania profilaktyczne skierowane do grup najbardziej nara\u017conych, w tym os\u00f3b\u00a0m\u0142odych, zw\u0142aszcza do m\u0119\u017cczyzn maj\u0105cych kontakty seksualne z m\u0119\u017cczyznami, podejmuj\u0105cych ryzykowne\u00a0kontakty seksualne. Niskie wska\u017aniki epidemiologiczne w por\u00f3wnaniu do kraj\u00f3w UE i du\u017ce r\u00f3\u017cnice regionalne\u00a0w zakresie wska\u017anika nowych rozpozna\u0144 wskazuj\u0105 na problem z rozpoznawalno\u015bci\u0105 lub zg\u0142aszalno\u015bci\u0105.<br \/>Poprawa funkcjonowania systemu nadzoru epidemiologicznego jest niezb\u0119dna dla w\u0142a\u015bciwej oceny sytuacji\u00a0epidemiologicznej.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.58","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T11:36:14Z","timestamp":1652268974000},"page":"613-625","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Syphilis in Poland in 2019"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Nied\u017awiedzka-Stadnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Rosi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Zakrzewska:","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Ki\u0142a w Polsce w 2019 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181040-101601","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181040-101601","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:52:43Z","timestamp":1709887963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Syphilis-in-Poland-in-2019,181040,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["181040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.75.58","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]}}}