{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T06:23:00Z","timestamp":1746253380056},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>AIM OF THE STUDY.<\/strong> The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological situation of newly diagnosed\u00a0HIV infections, and AIDS cases, and death among AIDS cases in Poland in 2019 in comparison to the changes\u00a0in preceding years.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> Analysis of the epidemiological situation was based on reports of newly\u00a0detected HIV cases and AIDS cases received from doctors and laboratories and the results of the annual survey\u00a0of HIV testing conducted among the laboratories throughout the country. A dataset on clients from anonymous\u00a0Voluntary Testing and Counselling (VCT) network was also used. The activities of the VCT are coordinated by\u00a0the National AIDS Center, which collects epidemiological and behaviour data on people who come for testing.\u00a0<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> In 2019 there were 1,551 HIV cases newly diagnosed in Poland (diagnosis rate was 4.04 per 100,000),\u00a0including 144 among non-Polish citizens. The frequency of newly detected HIV infections increased by 28.2%\u00a0compared to the previous year and was higher by 21.4% compared to the median in 2013-2017 years. The total\u00a0number of AIDS cases was 95 (incidence was 0.25 per 100,000) and 15 people died from AIDS disease (0.04 per\u00a0100,000 ). The HIV infection was most often detected in the age group between 30 and 39 (36%) and among men\u00a0(85,1%). Among cases with known transmission route, 73.6% concerned among men who had sexual contact\u00a0with men (MSM). The percentage of AIDS cases diagnosed at the same time with HIV diagnosis increased by\u00a0almost 8 percent points in comparison to 2018 (from 73% to 81.1% of all incident AIDS cases).<br \/><strong>CONCLUSION.<\/strong> In 2019, the frequency of newly detected HIV infections increased compared to the previous\u00a0year. All actions should be taken to provide medical care to people with newly detected HIV infection, including\u00a0foreigners residing in Poland. Also HIV testing action should be promoted among total population. Initiatives\u00a0should be taken to raise awareness of the risk of HIV infection and to disseminate methods of prevention\u00a0of infection, especially among key populations. It is also advisable to integrate different data sources, the\u00a0combination of which will allow to improve their quality, as well as reliable monitoring of key epidemiological\u00a0indicators.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>CEL.<\/strong> Celem pracy by\u0142a ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej nowo wykrytych zaka\u017ce\u0144 HIV, zachorowa\u0144 na AIDS\u00a0oraz zgon\u00f3w os\u00f3b chorych na AIDS w Polsce w roku 2019 w odniesieniu do lat wcze\u015bniejszych.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej przeprowadzono na podstawie zg\u0142osze\u0144 nowo\u00a0wykrytych przypadk\u00f3w HIV\/AIDS pochodz\u0105cych od lekarzy i z laboratori\u00f3w oraz ankiety dotycz\u0105cej liczby\u00a0bada\u0144 przesiewowych w kierunku HIV wykonanych przez laboratoria na terenie ca\u0142ego kraju. Wykorzystano\u00a0r\u00f3wnie\u017c zbi\u00f3r danych dotycz\u0105cy klient\u00f3w punkt\u00f3w konsultacyjno-diagnostycznych (PKD). Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 sieci\u00a0PKD jest koordynowana przez Krajowe Centrum ds. AIDS, kt\u00f3re zbiera dane epidemiologiczne i behawioralne\u00a0dotycz\u0105ce os\u00f3b zg\u0142aszaj\u0105cych si\u0119 na badanie.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W 2019 roku w Polsce rozpoznano zaka\u017cenie HIV u 1 551 os\u00f3b (wska\u017anik rozpozna\u0144 wynosi\u0142 4,04\u00a0na 100 000 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w), w tym u 144 obcokrajowc\u00f3w. Cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nowo wykrywanych zaka\u017ce\u0144 HIV wzros\u0142a\u00a0w por\u00f3wnaniu z rokiem poprzednim o 28,2%, natomiast w por\u00f3wnaniu z median\u0105 w latach 2013-2017 by\u0142a\u00a0wi\u0119ksza o 21,4%. Og\u00f3\u0142em u 95 os\u00f3b rozpoznano AIDS (zapadalno\u015b\u0107 0,25 na 100 000 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w), a 15 os\u00f3b\u00a0chorych na AIDS zmar\u0142o (umieralno\u015b\u0107 0,04 na 100 000 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w). Najwi\u0119cej zaka\u017ce\u0144 HIV stwierdzono\u00a0u os\u00f3b w wieku od 30 do 39 lat (36%) oraz m\u0119\u017cczyzn (85,1%). W\u015br\u00f3d os\u00f3b ze znan\u0105 drog\u0105 transmisji zaka\u017cenia,\u00a0najwi\u0119cej nowo rozpoznanych zaka\u017ce\u0144 HIV zg\u0142oszono w\u015br\u00f3d m\u0119\u017cczyzn utrzymuj\u0105cych kontakty seksualne\u00a0z m\u0119\u017cczyznami (73,6%). Odsetek zachorowa\u0144 na AIDS, w przypadku kt\u00f3rych zaka\u017cenie HIV wykryto r\u00f3wnocze\u015bnie\u00a0z rozpoznaniem AIDS, zwi\u0119kszy\u0142 si\u0119 w por\u00f3wnaniu z 2018 r. o prawie 8 punkt\u00f3w procentowych (z 73%\u00a0do 81,1% wszystkich zachorowa\u0144 na AIDS).<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI.<\/strong> W 2019 roku liczba nowo rozpoznanych zaka\u017ce\u0144 HIV wzros\u0142a w por\u00f3wnaniu z rokiem poprzednim.\u00a0Nale\u017cy podejmowa\u0107 wszelkie dzia\u0142ania maj\u0105ce na celu obj\u0119cie opiek\u0105 medyczn\u0105 os\u00f3b z nowo wykrytym\u00a0zaka\u017ceniem HIV, w tym cudzoziemc\u00f3w przebywaj\u0105cych na terenie Polski oraz promowa\u0107 testowanie w kierunku\u00a0HIV w ca\u0142ej populacji. Nale\u017cy podejmowa\u0107 inicjatywy zwi\u0119kszaj\u0105ce \u015bwiadomo\u015b\u0107 zagro\u017cenia zaka\u017ceniem\u00a0HIV oraz rozpowszechnia\u0107 metody profilaktyki zaka\u017cenia szczeg\u00f3lnie u os\u00f3b nale\u017c\u0105cych do populacji kluczowych.\u00a0Wskazana jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c integracja r\u00f3\u017cnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 danych, kt\u00f3rych po\u0142\u0105czenie pozwoli na popraw\u0119 ich\u00a0jako\u015bci, a tak\u017ce rzetelne monitorowanie kluczowych wska\u017anik\u00f3w epidemiologicznych.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.59","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T11:36:17Z","timestamp":1652268977000},"page":"626-645","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["HIV infections and AIDS in Poland in 2019"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Nied\u017awiedzka-Stadnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Nowakowska-Radziwonka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Rosi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Szmulik-Misiurek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Marzec-Bogus\u0142awska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Zaka\u017cenia HIV i zachorowania na AIDS w Polsce w 2019 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181041-101602","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181041-101602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:52:44Z","timestamp":1709887964000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/HIV-infections-and-AIDS-in-Poland-in-2019,181041,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["181041"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.75.59","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]}}}