{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:50Z","timestamp":1709889110546},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>OBJECTIVE.<\/strong> Assessment of the epidemiological situation of giardiasis in Poland in years 2018 and 2019.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHOD.<\/strong> The assessment of the epidemiological situation of giardiasis in Poland was\u00a0performed on the basis of data analysis results of the annual bulletins \u201cInfectious diseases and poisoning in\u00a0Poland\u201d for the years 2008-2019, information from case report forms provided by employees of Powiat Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations (PSSE) through the Epidemiological Case Reporting System (SRWE), as well as\u00a0information on outbreaks reported by PSSE employees through the Registry of Epidemic Outbreaks (ROE).<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> The number of new cases of giardiasis recorded in Poland in 2018 was 928 (the incidence rate was\u00a02.4 per 100,000 population), while in 2019 it was 784 (the incidence per 100,000 population was 2.0). Compared\u00a0to previous years, in 2018-2019 there was a further decrease in the number of registered cases. There have been\u00a0no reported deaths from giardiasis in 2018-2019. Hospitalizations accounted for approximately 19.4% of all cases\u00a0in 2018 and 15.2% in 2019. In 2019, there were 3 cases that met the definition of a probable case, the remaining\u00a0cases, both in 2018 and 2019, were confirmed cases. In 2018, there were 7 outbreaks of giardiasis, which is an\u00a0increase compared to 2017. In 2019, the number of reported outbreaks increased further and amounted to 11.<br \/><strong>CONCLUSIONS.<\/strong> The decrease in the number of cases and incidence in Poland over the last few years indicates\u00a0an improvement in the epidemiological situation. Compared to the EU\/EEA average for 2018 and 2019, Poland\u00a0does not diverge significantly in terms of the number of cases or incidence, however differences occur in the\u00a0distribution of cases by age and gender, and in the long-term trend.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>CEL.<\/strong> Ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej giardiozy w Polsce w 2018 i 2019 r.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej giardiozy w Polsce przeprowadzono na podstawie\u00a0wynik\u00f3w analizy danych z rocznych biuletyn\u00f3w \u201eChoroby zaka\u017ane i zatrucia w Polsce\u201d za lata 2008-2019,\u00a0danych z wywiad\u00f3w epidemiologicznych przekazanych przez pracownik\u00f3w PSSE poprzez System Rejestracji\u00a0Wywiad\u00f3w Epidemiologicznych (SRWE) oraz informacji o ogniskach zachorowa\u0144 na giardioz\u0119 przekazanych\u00a0przez pracownik\u00f3w PSSE poprzez system Rejestru Ognisk Epidemicznych (ROE).<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> Liczba nowych przypadk\u00f3w giardiozy odnotowanych w Polsce w roku 2018 r. wynosi\u0142a 928 zachorowa\u0144\u00a0(wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik zapadalno\u015bci 2,4 na 100 tys. ludno\u015bci), natomiast w 2019 r. wynosi\u0142a 784 przypadk\u00f3w\u00a0(zapadalno\u015b\u0107 na 100 tys. ludno\u015bci wynosi\u0142a 2,0). W por\u00f3wnaniu do lat ubieg\u0142ych w latach 2018-2019 odnotowano\u00a0dalszy spadek liczby rejestrowanych zachorowa\u0144. Nie odnotowano \u017cadnych zgon\u00f3w z powodu giardiozy\u00a0w latach 2018-2019. Hospitalizacje stanowi\u0142y oko\u0142o 19,4% wszystkich zachorowa\u0144 w 2018 r. i 15,2% w 2019 r.\u00a0W 2019 r. odnotowano 3 przypadki, kt\u00f3re spe\u0142nia\u0142y kryteria definicji przypadku prawdopodobnego, pozosta\u0142e\u00a0zachorowania, zar\u00f3wno w 2018 r. jak i 2019 r., przypadku potwierdzonego. W 2018 r. odnotowano 7 ognisk zachorowa\u0144 na giardioz\u0119, co stanowi wzrost w por\u00f3wnaniu do 2017 r. W 2019 r. liczba zg\u0142oszonych ognisk dalej\u00a0wzros\u0142a i wynosi\u0142a 12.<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI.<\/strong> Spadek liczby zachorowa\u0144 oraz zapadalno\u015bci w Polsce przez ostatnie kilka lat wskazuje na popraw\u0119\u00a0sytuacji epidemiologicznej. W por\u00f3wnaniu ze \u015bredni\u0105 dla kraj\u00f3w UE\/EOG za 2018 r. i 2019 r., Polska nie\u00a0odstaje znacz\u0105co pod wzgl\u0119dem liczby zachorowa\u0144 lub zapadalno\u015bci, natomiast r\u00f3\u017cnice wyst\u0119puj\u0105 w rozk\u0142adzie\u00a0zachorowa\u0144 wed\u0142ug wieku i p\u0142ci oraz w wieloletnim trendzie.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.60","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,11]],"date-time":"2022-05-11T11:36:19Z","timestamp":1652268979000},"page":"646-655","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Giardiasis (lambliasis) in Poland in 2018 and 2019"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"W","family":"Kitowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Sadkowska-Todys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Giardioza (lamblioza) w Polsce w 2018 o 2019 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181042-101603","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181042-101603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:52:46Z","timestamp":1709887966000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Giardiasis-lambliasis-in-Poland-in-2018-and-2019,181042,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"alternative-id":["181042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.75.60","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]}}}