{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:12:00Z","timestamp":1709889120192},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/>Occurrence of infectious disease in a woman is an interdisciplinary area of medicine. The common problem of\u00a0lower recruitment of women to clinical trials leads to the necessity to rely in clinical practice on the exchange of\u00a0practical experiences, specialist consultations and individualization of treatment.<br \/>As the COVID-19 pandemic shows, there is a close relationship between infectious diseases and civilization\u00a0diseases. People suffering from chronic diseases are both more susceptible to infection and the more severe\u00a0course of an infectious disease. On the other hand, infection may accelerate or initiate the onset of a noncommunicable\u00a0disease. Women, especially those living with HIV, are a group with an underestimated risk\u00a0of high blood pressure or some cancers. Therefore, one of the main goals of the conference is to break the\u00a0stereotypes of thinking about health, in which gender is the main determinant of some screening tests.<br \/>Late presentation of women to medical care is a significant problem that is of great importance in the diagnosis\u00a0and treatment of both communicable and non-communicable diseases. Women put family and professional\u00a0responsibilities in the first place, and they are known to downplay their own health problems. It leads to the\u00a0diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases or cancer at the stage of advanced changes, limiting the possibilities of\u00a0effective therapy. Understanding gender attributed differences in the etiology and epidemiology of diseases\u00a0allows for the improvement of patient care, as well as determines the right direction of reforms in the area of\u00a0healthcare. It is essential to build models of care based on an interdisciplinary and patient-centered approach,\u00a0with broad support from both stakeholders and NGOs. Each contact of the patient with the health care system\u00a0should be seen as an opportunity for screening both in the area of civilization diseases, women\u2019s health, and\u00a0infectious diseases corresponding to her lifestyle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/>Choroba zaka\u017ana u kobiety to zagadnienie interdyscyplinarne. Powszechny problem ni\u017cszej rekrutacji kobiet\u00a0do badan\u0301 klinicznych prowadzi do konieczno\u015bci bazowania, w praktyce klinicznej, na wymianie do\u015bwiadcze\u0144\u0301\u00a0praktycznych, konsultacjach specjalistycznych oraz indywidualizacji leczenia.<br \/>Jak pokazuje pandemia COVID-19, istnieje \u015bcis\u0142y zwi\u0105zek pomi\u0119dzy chorobami zaka\u017anymi, a cywilizacyjnymi.<br \/>Osoby cierpi\u0105ce na choroby przewlek\u0142e s\u0105 zar\u00f3wno bardziej podatne na zaka\u017cenie, jak i ci\u0119\u017cszy przebieg\u00a0choroby zaka\u017anej. Z drugiej strony, zaka\u017cenie mo\u017ce przyspieszy\u0107 lub zainicjowa\u0107 wyst\u0105pienie choroby niezaka\u017anej.<br \/>Kobiety, zw\u0142aszcza \u017cyj\u0105ce z HIV, s\u0105\u0328 grupa\u0328 o niedoszacowanym ryzyku nadci\u015bnienia, czy te\u017c niekt\u00f3rych\u00a0nowotwor\u00f3w. Dlatego tez\u0307, jednym z g\u0142\u00f3wnych cel\u00f3w konferencji jest prze\u0142amywanie stereotyp\u00f3w my\u015blenia\u00a0o zdrowiu, w kt\u00f3rym p\u0142e\u0107 jest g\u0142\u00f3wna\u0328 determinanta\u0328 wykonywania niekt\u00f3rych badan\u0301 przesiewowych.<br \/>Istotnym problemem, maj\u0105cym du\u017ce znaczenie w diagnostyce i leczeniu zar\u00f3wno chor\u00f3b infekcyjnych jak i cywilizacyjnych,\u00a0jest p\u00f3\u017ane zg\u0142aszanie si\u0119 kobiet do lekarza. Kobiety na pierwszym miejscu stawiaj\u0105 obowi\u0105zki\u00a0rodzinne czy zawodowe, a problemy zdrowotne bagatelizuj\u0105 lub odsuwaj\u0105 na dalszy plan z powodu braku czasu.\u00a0<br \/>Prowadzi to do rozpoznawania chor\u00f3b sercowo-naczyniowych czy nowotwor\u00f3w na etapie zaawansowanych\u00a0zmian ograniczaj\u0105c mo\u017cliwo\u015bci skutecznej terapii. Zrozumienie r\u00f3\u017cnic w etiologii i epidemiologii chor\u00f3b w zale\u017cno\u015bci\u00a0od p\u0142ci pozwala na popraw\u0119 opieki nad pacjentkami, jak r\u00f3wnie\u017c warunkuje w\u0142a\u015bciwy kierunek zmian\u00a0w obszarze ochrony zdrowia. Rozwi\u0105zania systemowe powinny uwzgl\u0119dnia\u0107, om\u00f3wion\u0105 w niniejszym artykule,\u00a0specyfik\u0119 roli spo\u0142ecznej i zawodowej kobiety w Polsce. Niezb\u0119dne jest budowanie modeli opieki opartych\u00a0na interdyscyplinarnym i skoncentrowanym na pacjencie podej\u015bciu, przy szerokim wsparciu zar\u00f3wno ze strony\u00a0interesariuszy, jak i organizacji pozarz\u0105dowych. Ka\u017cdy kontakt pacjentki z systemem opieki zdrowotnej powinien\u00a0by\u0107 wykorzystany jako szansa na skrining zar\u00f3wno w obszarze chor\u00f3b cywilizacyjnych, zdrowia kobiety,\u00a0jak ich chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych odpowiadaj\u0105cych jej trybowi \u017cycia.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.76.03","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T13:23:17Z","timestamp":1657632197000},"page":"19-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How sex and gender matter in infectious diseases \u2013 outcomes of the first Polish conference \u201eA woman in an infectious diseases circle\u201d"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"JD","family":"Kowalska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B","family":"Mat\u0142osz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Przychodze\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Pogoda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Horban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Rosi\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Dlaczego p\u0142e\u0107 ma znaczenie w chorobach zaka\u017anych \u2013 podsumowanie pierwszej og\u00f3lnopolskiej"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181049-101610","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181049-101610","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:44:00Z","timestamp":1709887440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/How-sex-and-gender-matter-in-infectious-diseases-outcomes-of-the-first-Polish-conference,181049,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["181049"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.76.03","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]}}}