{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:56Z","timestamp":1709889116049},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>INTRODUCTION<\/strong>. In 2020, the world was gripped by a global pandemic caused by a new strain of coronavirus\u00a0called SARS-CoV-2. Highly contagious, rapidly spreading virus caused massive infections around the world\u00a0and forced isolation of patients and quarantine of contact persons. Social isolation, caused by the introduction of\u00a0compulsory distance or resulting from the course of the quarantine process, may result in the loss of emotional\u00a0ties between individuals, thus leading to the weakening of the social support network.<br \/><strong>OBJECTIVE<\/strong>. The aim of the study was to assess whether and to what extent the restrictions caused by the\u00a0first wave of SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemics affected emotional state and everyday behavior of students of Polish\u00a0universities.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY<\/strong>. 1,095 students took part in the study \u2013 82.1% of women and 17.9%\u00a0men, aged 19 and over up to 55 years of age, living mostly in cities. The diagnostic survey method was applied\u00a0using proprietary questionnaires. The questionnaire was distributed by Internet. The results were processed\u00a0using the Statistica v.13.3 program with the application of descriptive statistics and tests \u03c72 and Anova.<br \/><strong>RESULTS<\/strong>. According to 80% of respondents, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is a serious threat for health. During\u00a0the first wave of the pandemic, students were accompanied mainly by difficult emotions: uncertainty (61%),\u00a0depression (28.9%), worry (28.7%), nervousness (37.7%) and anger (24%). According to 50.2%, their relations\u00a0with household members were not changed, while students declaring changes in family relationships pointed to\u00a0their loosening and limitation.<br \/><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>. A significant majority of students stated that the COVID-19 pandemic is a serious threat to\u00a0health and has a regular interest in epidemiological data concerning coronavirus. Medical students declared the\u00a0highest risk. The first wave of the pandemic resulted in the intensification of difficult emotions and for half of\u00a0the respondents changes in the functioning of their family relationships.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>WST\u0118P<\/strong>. W 2020 roku \u015bwiat opanowa\u0142a globalna pandemia wywo\u0142ana przez nowy szczep koronawirusa o nazwie\u00a0SARS-CoV-2. Wysoce zara\u017aliwy, szybko rozprzestrzeniaj\u0105cy si\u0119 wirus spowodowa\u0142 masowe zaka\u017cenia\u00a0na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie i wymusi\u0142 izolacj\u0119 chorych oraz kwarantann\u0119 os\u00f3b z kontaktu. Izolacja spo\u0142eczna spowodowana\u00a0wprowadzeniem obowi\u0105zku zachowania dystansu b\u0105d\u017a wynikaj\u0105ca z kwarantanny, mo\u017ce skutkowa\u0107\u00a0utrat\u0105 wi\u0119zi emocjonalnej pomi\u0119dzy poszczeg\u00f3lnymi osobami, doprowadzaj\u0105c w ten spos\u00f3b do os\u0142abienia sieci\u00a0wsparcia spo\u0142ecznego.<br \/><strong>CEL<\/strong>. Celem badania by\u0142a ocena czy i w jakim stopniu obostrzenia wywo\u0142ane pierwsz\u0105 fal\u0105 pandemi wirusa\u00a0SARS-CoV-2 wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142y na stan emocjonalny i codzienne zachowania student\u00f3w polskich uczelni.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY<\/strong>. W badaniu udzia\u0142 wzi\u0119\u0142o 1 095 student\u00f3w \u2013 82,1% kobiet i 17,9% m\u0119\u017cczyzn,\u00a0w wieku od 19 do 55 lat, w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci zamieszkuj\u0105cych miasta. Wykorzystano metod\u0119 sonda\u017cu diagnostycznego\u00a0przy u\u017cyciu autorskiej ankiety. Kwestionariusz by\u0142 dystrybu\u0142owany drog\u0105 internetow\u0105. Wyniki opracowano\u00a0przy u\u017cyciu programu Statistica v.13.3 z zastosowaniem statystyk opisowych i test\u00f3w \u03c72 oraz Anova.\u00a0<br \/><strong>WYNIKI<\/strong>. Wed\u0142ug 80% badanych pandemia SARS-CoV-2 jest powa\u017cnym zagro\u017ceniem dla zdrowia. W czasie\u00a0trwania pierwszej fali pandemii studentom towarzyszy\u0142y g\u0142\u00f3wnie trudne emocje: niepewno\u015b\u0107 (61%), przygn\u0119bienie\u00a0(28,9%), zamartwianie si\u0119 (28,7%), podenerwowanie (37,7%) oraz z\u0142o\u015b\u0107 (24%). Zdaniem 50,2% ich\u00a0relacje z domownikami nie uleg\u0142y zmianie, natomiast studenci deklaruj\u0105cy zmiany w relacjach rodzinnych,\u00a0wskazywali na ich rozlu\u017anienie i ograniczenie.<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI<\/strong>. Znacz\u0105ca wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 student\u00f3w stwierdzi\u0142a, i\u017c pandemia COVID-19 stanowi powa\u017cne zagro\u017cenie\u00a0dla zdrowia oraz regularnie interesowa\u0142a si\u0119 danymi epidemiologicznymi dotycz\u0105cymi koronawirusa. Najwi\u0119ksze\u00a0zagro\u017cenie deklarowali studenci medycyny. Pierwsza fala pandemii skutkowa\u0142a nasileniem trudnych emocji\u00a0i dla po\u0142owy badanych zmianami w funkcjonowaniu ich relacji rodzinnych.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.76.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T13:23:36Z","timestamp":1657632216000},"page":"104-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The psycho-social health of students during first part of COVID-10 pandemy"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"E","family":"Mazur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Janus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U","family":"Michalik-Marcinkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Kulik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Musio\u0142","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Zdrowie psychospo\u0142eczne student\u00f3w podczas pierwszej fali pandemii COVID-19"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181054-101615","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181054-101615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:44:16Z","timestamp":1709887456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/The-psycho-social-health-of-students-during-first-part-of-COVID-10-pandemy,181054,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["181054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.76.11","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]}}}