{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:11:44Z","timestamp":1709889104546},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>AIM<\/strong>. The purpose of this study is evaluation of the epidemiological situation of shigellosis in Poland in years\u00a02018-2019, comparing to previous years.<br \/><strong>MATERIALS AND METHODS<\/strong>. The evaluation of epidemiological situation of shigellosis in Poland was based\u00a0on analysis of data from epidemiological surveillance collected in questionnaires and sent to the Department\u00a0of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance NIPH NIH-NRI by sanitary stations. Once a case\u00a0was reported on a ZLK-1 and\/or ZLB-1 form to the appropriate State Sanitary Inspector, an epidemiological\u00a0investigation was conducted by collecting additional information from medical records and from the patient\u00a0interview. Data from the \u201cInfectious Diseases and Poisonings\u201d bulletins years 2012-2019 was also used as well\u00a0as data from shigellosis outbreaks acquired through ROE system \u2013 registry created for outbreak data gathering.<br \/><strong>RESULTS<\/strong>. In Poland in years 2018-2019 a total of 321 cases of shigellosis was reported. Incidence per 100,000\u00a0was 0.74 in 2018, which was considerably more than in previous years, and in 2019 was 0.10 \u2013 similarly as two\u00a0years before. The most cases belonged to the 25-34 and 35-44 age groups, and the least cases to the 0-4 age\u00a0group. Majority of them were women. Percentage of hospitalizations was 27% in described period. Regarding\u00a0to previous years, in 2018 decrease of hospitalizations was noted. Imported cases were 54.8% of all with\u00a0predominance of imports from Albania. Twenty eight percent of infections were caused by S. sonnei species.\u00a0<br \/>In discussed years 10 outbreaks were registered with 246 people ill, including two large outbreaks (77 and 150\u00a0cases). August was the month with the highest number of cases (217 cases, 67.6% of all), 62.2% of them were\u00a0imported.<br \/><strong>CONCLUSIONS<\/strong>. Increase in number of cases and incidence of shigellosis in Poland in 2018 was caused\u00a0by occurrence of two large epidemic outbreaks. Because of high percentage of imported cases, traveling to\u00a0shigellosis endemic countries is currently the main risk factor for contracting the disease. This indicates the\u00a0need for education for those who travel to endemic areas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>CEL<\/strong>. Celem pracy jest ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej czerwonki bakteryjnej w Polsce w latach 2018-2019\u00a0i por\u00f3wnanie jej z latami poprzednimi.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY<\/strong>. Oceny sytuacji epidemiologicznej czerwonki bakteryjnej w Polsce dokonano na\u00a0podstawie analizy danych zawartych w wywiadach epidemiologicznych przekazanych do Zak\u0142adu Epidemiologii\u00a0Chor\u00f3b Zaka\u017anych i Nadzoru NIZP PZH-PIB przez stacje sanitarno-epidemiologiczne. Po zg\u0142oszeniu\u00a0przypadku na druku ZLK-1 i\/lub ZLB-1 do w\u0142a\u015bciwego Pa\u0144stwowego Inspektora Sanitarnego, stacja przeprowadza\u0142a\u00a0dochodzenie epidemiologiczne zbieraj\u0105c dodatkowe informacje z dokumentacji medycznej oraz z wywiadu\u00a0z pacjentem. Do oceny wykorzystano tak\u017ce dane z biuletyn\u00f3w \u201eChoroby zaka\u017ane i zatrucia w Polsce\u201d\u00a0z lat 2012-2019 oraz dane z dochodze\u0144 epidemiologicznych z Rejestru Ognisk Epidemicznych (ROE).<br \/><strong>WYNIKI<\/strong>. W Polsce w latach 2018-2019 \u0142\u0105cznie zg\u0142oszono 321 przypadk\u00f3w czerwonki bakteryjnej. Zapadalno\u015b\u0107\u00a0na 100 tys. os\u00f3b wynosi\u0142a 0,74 w 2018 roku, czyli kilkukrotnie wi\u0119cej ni\u017c w latach poprzednich, a w 2019\u00a0roku by\u0142a r\u00f3wna 0,10 \u2013 podobnie jak dwa lata wcze\u015bniej. Najwi\u0119cej chorych by\u0142o w grupach wiekowych 25-34\u00a0lat i 35-44 lat, a najmniej w grupie wiekowej 0-4 lata. Wi\u0119cej zachorowa\u0144 wyst\u0105pi\u0142o w\u015br\u00f3d kobiet ni\u017c m\u0119\u017cczyzn.<br \/>Ze wszystkich chorych w danym okresie, hospitalizowano 27% os\u00f3b, przy czym w 2018 roku odnotowano\u00a0spadek odsetka hospitalizacji wzgl\u0119dem poprzednich lat. Przypadki importowane stanowi\u0142y 54,8% wszystkich\u00a0zachorowa\u0144. Spo\u015br\u00f3d nich najwi\u0119cej zosta\u0142o zawleczonych z Albanii. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 odnotowanych zaka\u017ce\u0144\u00a0by\u0142a spowodowana gatunkiem S. sonnei (28% wszystkich zachorowa\u0144). W omawianym okresie zg\u0142oszono 10\u00a0ognisk epidemicznych z \u0142\u0105czn\u0105 liczb\u0105 246 chorych, w tym dwa du\u017ce ogniska (77 i 150 przypadk\u00f3w). Najwi\u0119cej\u00a0zachorowa\u0144 wyst\u0105pi\u0142o w sierpniu (217 zachorowa\u0144, 67,6% wszystkich), a 62,2% z nich by\u0142o przypadkami importowanymi.<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI<\/strong>. Wzrost liczby przypadk\u00f3w oraz zapadalno\u015bci na czerwonk\u0119 w Polsce w 2018 roku spowodowany\u00a0by\u0142 wyst\u0105pieniem dw\u00f3ch du\u017cych ognisk epidemicznych. W zwi\u0105zku z wysokim odsetkiem zawlecze\u0144 podr\u00f3\u017ce\u00a0zagraniczne do kraj\u00f3w endemicznego wyst\u0119powania czerwonki bakteryjnej stanowi\u0105 obecnie g\u0142\u00f3wny czynnik\u00a0ryzyka zachorowania na t\u0119 chorob\u0119. Wskazuje to na potrzeb\u0119 zwi\u0119kszenia edukacji os\u00f3b podr\u00f3\u017cuj\u0105cych na tereny\u00a0endemiczne.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.76.12","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T13:23:38Z","timestamp":1657632218000},"page":"118-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Shigellosis in Poland in 2018-2019"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Z","family":"Nowacka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Ksi\u0119\u017cak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P","family":"Pola\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Sadkowska-Todys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Czerwonka bakteryjna w Polsce w latach 2018-2019"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181055-101616","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181055-101616","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:44:18Z","timestamp":1709887458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Shigellosis-in-Poland-in-2018-2019,181055,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["181055"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.76.12","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]}}}