{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T21:36:32Z","timestamp":1767908192030,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>PURPOSE.<\/strong> The aim of the study was to assess the epidemiological situation of syphilis cases in Poland in 2020\u00a0in comparison to previous years.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> Analysis of the epidemiological situation was based on case-based data from\u00a0reports of newly detected syphilis cases received from doctors and laboratories in 2020. Additionally aggregated\u00a0data from MZ-56 reports on infectious diseases, infections and poisoning from 2014 to 2018 sent from Sanitary\u00a0Inspections to NIPH NIH \u2013NRI was used. Also, data about treatment patients in dermatology\/venerology clinics\u00a0in 2020 reported on MZ-14 forms and published in statistics bulletin on Ministry of Health on e-health system\u00a0website (actually: https:\/\/e-zdrowie.gov.pl; https:\/\/cez.gov.pl) and NIPH NIH \u2013 NRI website were used.\u00a0<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> In 2020 in Poland 686 newly diagnosed syphilis cases were reported (diagnosis rate was 1.79\u00a0per 100,000), including 18 cases among non-Polish citizens. The frequency of newly detected syphilis cases\u00a0decreased by 54.6% compared to the previous year and similar decreased 52.5% compared to the median in\u00a02014-2018 years. The syphilis cases were most often detected in the age group between 20 and 39 years (68.9%)\u00a0and among men (86.2%). On the other hand, places where syphilis cases are treated, reported 1,529 cases \u2013 less\u00a0by 4% than in 2019 year, including 979 cases on early stage of syphilis.<br \/><strong>CONCLUSION.<\/strong> In 2020, the number of reported a newly detected syphilis cases decreased more than by\u00a0half compared to the previous year, what is probably related to the COVID-19 pandemic and action taken to\u00a0reduce it. A huge difference in some regions in Poland for diagnosis rates and not visible a significant decrease\u00a0in the number of treated person, indicate on problem with reporting a newly diagnosed infections, as a main\u00a0explanation about increasing observed in 2020.<\/p> <p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>CEL.<\/strong> Celem pracy by\u0142a ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej ki\u0142y w Polsce w roku 2020 w por\u00f3wnaniu z poprzednimi\u00a0latami.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej przeprowadzono na podstawie zg\u0142osze\u0144 nowo\u00a0wykrytych przypadk\u00f3w ki\u0142y pochodz\u0105cych od lekarzy i z laboratori\u00f3w w roku 2020. Wykorzystano r\u00f3wnie\u017c\u00a0zagregowane zg\u0142oszenia przekazane przez Pa\u0144stwow\u0105 Inspekcj\u0119 Sanitarn\u0105 do NIZP PZH - PIB w ramach sprawozda\u0144\u00a0o zachorowaniach na choroby zaka\u017ane, zaka\u017ceniach i zatruciach MZ-56 (meldunki dwutygodniowe,\u00a0kwartalne, roczne) od roku 2014 do roku 2018 oraz dane ze sprawozda\u0144 MZ-14 o leczonych w poradniach sk\u00f3rno-wenerologicznych publikowane w biuletynach statystycznych Ministerstwa Zdrowia na stronie CEZ i NIZP\u00a0PZH - PIB za rok 2020.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W 2020 roku w Polsce zg\u0142oszono 686 przypadk\u00f3w nowo rozpoznanej ki\u0142y (wska\u017anik rozpozna\u0144 1,79\u00a0na 100 000 mieszka\u0144c\u00f3w), w tym u 18 obcokrajowc\u00f3w. Cz\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 nowo wykrywanych rozpozna\u0144 na ki\u0142\u0119 zmniejszy\u0142a\u00a0si\u0119 w por\u00f3wnaniu z rokiem poprzednim a\u017c o 54,6%, podobnie w por\u00f3wnaniu z median\u0105 w latach 2014-2018 nast\u0105pi\u0142 spadek a\u017c o 52,5%. Najwi\u0119cej przypadk\u00f3w stwierdzono u os\u00f3b w wieku od 20 do 39 lat (68,9%)\u00a0oraz m\u0119\u017cczyzn (86,2%). Z kolei plac\u00f3wki lecz\u0105ce choroby przenoszone drog\u0105 p\u0142ciow\u0105 wykaza\u0142y leczenie 1 529\u00a0os\u00f3b \u2013 o 4% mniej ni\u017c w 2019 r., w tym 979 os\u00f3b z powodu wczesnej ki\u0142y.<br \/><strong>WNIOSKI.<\/strong> W 2020 roku liczba zg\u0142osze\u0144 nowo rozpoznanych przypadk\u00f3w ki\u0142y zmniejszy\u0142a si\u0119 o ponad po\u0142ow\u0119\u00a0w por\u00f3wnaniu z poprzednim rokiem co prawdopodobnie jest zwi\u0105zane z wp\u0142ywem pandemii COVID-19\u00a0i dzia\u0142a\u0144 podejmowanych w celu jej ograniczania. Du\u017ce r\u00f3\u017cnice regionalne w zakresie wska\u017anika nowych\u00a0rozpozna\u0144, a tak\u017ce brak wyra\u017anego spadku liczby leczonych z powodu ki\u0142y, wskazuj\u0105 na problem ze zg\u0142aszalno\u015bci\u0105\u00a0nowo rozpoznanych zaka\u017ce\u0144, jako kluczowe wyja\u015bnienie spadk\u00f3w odnotowanych w 2020 r.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.76.37","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T14:50:19Z","timestamp":1671115819000},"page":"391-401","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Syphilis in Poland in 2020"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"M","family":"Nied\u017awiedzka-Stadnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K","family":"Zakrzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"WHO Global health sector strategy on sexually transmitted infections 2016\u20132021. [Internet] [cited 20.09.2022] Available from: www.who.int\/reproductivehealth\/publications\/rtis\/ghss-stis\/en\/"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zlotorzynska M, Rai M, Baral SD. Characterizing the Impact of COVID-19 on Men Who Have Sex with Men Across the United States in April, 2020. AIDS Behav 2020;24(7):2024-2032. doi: 10.1007\/s10461-020-02894-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-020-02894-2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Syphilis. In: ECDC. Annual epidemiological report for 2019. Stockholm: ECDC; 2022. [Internet] [cited 20.09.2022] Available from: https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/syphilis-annual-epidemiological-report-2019","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.18.10.20418-en"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nied\u017awiedzka-Stadnik M, Rosi\u0144ska M, Zakrzewska K. Ki\u0142a w Polsce w 2019 roku. Przeg Epidemiol 2021;75(4):613-625","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.58"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Biuletyn \u201cChoroby zaka\u017ane i zatrucia w Polsce w 2020 roku\u201d, NIZP PZH-PIB, GIS, Warszawa 2021. [Internet] [cited 20.09.2022] Available from:(http:\/\/wwwold.pzh.gov.pl\/oldpage\/epimeld\/2020\/Ch_2020.pdf)","DOI":"10.32394\/niph.004"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Decyzja Wykonawcza Komisji 2018\/945 z dnia 22 czerwca 2018 r. w sprawie chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych i powi\u0105zanych szczeg\u00f3lnych problem\u00f3w zdrowotnych, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 by\u0107 obj\u0119te nadzorem epidemiologicznym, a tak\u017ce odpowiednich definicji przypadk\u00f3w. 6.7.2018. [Internet] [cited 20.09.2022] Available from: https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/PDF\/?uri=CELEX:32018D0945"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Nied\u017awiedzka-Stadnik M, Zakrzewska K. Zaka\u017cenia przenoszone drog\u0105 kontakt\u00f3w p\u0142ciowych w Polsce w latach 2013-2018 na tle.Przeg Epidemiol 2021;75(4):502-514"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Rozporz\u0105dzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 10 grudnia 2019 r. w sprawie zg\u0142aszania podejrze\u0144 i rozpozna\u0144 zaka\u017ce\u0144, chor\u00f3b zaka\u017anych oraz zgon\u00f3w z ich powodu (Dz.U. 2019 poz. 2430). [Internet] [cited 20.09.2022] Available from: https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190002430"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Rozporz\u0105dzenie Ministra Zdrowia z dnia 24 czerwca 2020 r. w sprawie zg\u0142aszania wynik\u00f3w bada\u0144 w kierunku biologicznych czynnik\u00f3w chorobotw\u00f3rczych u ludzi (Dz.U. 2020 poz. 1118)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ministerstwo Zdrowia, Centrum System\u00f3w Informacyjnych Ochrony Zdrowia. [Internet] [cited 20.09.2022] Available from: https:\/\/e-zdrowie.gov.pl; https:\/\/cez.gov.pl","DOI":"10.4467\/20842627oz.18.010.9080"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Serwin AB, Kaczy\u0144ska J, Flisiak I. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexually transmitted infections services - experience from Bialystok, Poland. Przegl Epidemiol 2021;75(2):151-158. doi:10.32394\/pe.75.14.","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.75.14"}],"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Ki\u0142a w Polsce w 2020 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181081-101642","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181081-101642","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T13:51:30Z","timestamp":1728568290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Syphilis-in-Poland-in-2020,181081,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["181081"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.76.37","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]]}}}