{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T09:12:03Z","timestamp":1709889123864},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>INTRODUCTION.<\/strong> Since 2005, rubella has been included in the eradication program coordinated by the World\u00a0Health Organization (WHO). The elimination of rubella in the country is possible provided that it is achieved\u00a0by min. 95% immunization status and monitoring of the epidemiological situation, including the recording all\u00a0suspicions of rubella and conducting laboratory diagnostics in the WHO Reference Laboratory.\u00a0<br \/><strong>AIM OF THE STUDY.<\/strong> The aim of the study is to assess the epidemiological situation of rubella in Poland in\u00a02020, taking into account the assessment of rubella vaccination status and the degree of implementation of the\u00a0WHO rubella elimination program in Poland.<br \/><strong>MATERIAL AND METHODS.<\/strong> Assessment of the epidemiological situation of rubella in Poland based on\u00a0aggregated reports of suspected rubella cases sent to the National Institute of Public Health NIH \u2013 National\u00a0Research Institute by the Voivodeship Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations, data from the bulletin \u201cInfectious\u00a0diseases and poisoning in Poland in 2020\u201d and data from the Epibaza system and the bulletin \u201cPreventive\u00a0vaccination in Poland in 2020\u201d.<br \/><strong>RESULTS.<\/strong> In 2020, 98 cases of rubella were registered, 187 cases less than in 2019 (285 cases). There was also\u00a0a decrease in the incidence to 0.26 per 100,000, compared to 0.74 per 100,000 in 2019. The highest incidence,\u00a0iregardless of gender and place of residence, was recorded in the 0-4 age group (2.98 per 100,000). In 2020,\u00a0no cases of congenital rubella syndrome were reported. In 2020, only one case (1.02%) was classified as\u00a0a case confirmed in a laboratory test. The remaining 98.98% (97 cases) were diagnosed on the basis of clinical\u00a0symptoms.<br \/><strong>SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS.<\/strong> In 2020, in Poland, a decrease in the number of rubella was observed.\u00a0Rubella was registered in 99% on the basis of a general diagnosis, without the required laboratory confirmation,\u00a0which means that other rash diseases can be registered as rubella.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>WST\u0118P.<\/strong> Od 2005 r. r\u00f3\u017cyczka jest obj\u0119ta programem eliminacji, koordynowanym przez \u015awiatow\u0105 Organizacj\u0119\u00a0Zdrowia (WHO). Eliminacja r\u00f3\u017cyczki w kraju mo\u017cliwa jest pod warunkiem osi\u0105gni\u0119cia min. 95% stanu zaszczepienia\u00a0populacji oraz monitorowania sytuacji epidemiologicznej, w tym rejestrowania wszystkich podejrze\u0144\u00a0r\u00f3\u017cyczki oraz prowadzenia diagnostyki laboratoryjnej w Laboratorium Referencyjnym WHO.<br \/><strong>CEL PRACY.<\/strong> Celem pracy jest ocena sytuacji epidemiologicznej r\u00f3\u017cyczki w Polsce w 2020 r. z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem\u00a0oceny stanu zaszczepienia przeciw r\u00f3\u017cyczce oraz stopnia realizacji programu WHO eliminacji r\u00f3\u017cyczki\u00a0w Polsce.<br \/><strong>MATERIA\u0141 I METODY.<\/strong> Ocen\u0119 sytuacji epidemiologicznej r\u00f3\u017cyczki w Polsce przeprowadzono na podstawie\u00a0zagregowanych zg\u0142osze\u0144 podejrze\u0144 zachorowa\u0144 na r\u00f3\u017cyczk\u0119 nades\u0142anych do NIZP PZH \u2013 PIB przez Wojew\u00f3dzkie Stacje Sanitarno-Epidemiologiczne, danych z biuletynu ,,Choroby zaka\u017ane i zatrucia w Polsce w 2020\u00a0roku\u201d i danych z systemu Epibaza oraz biuletynu ,,Szczepienia ochronne w Polsce w 2020 roku\u201d.<br \/><strong>WYNIKI.<\/strong> W 2020 r. zarejestrowano 98 przypadk\u00f3w r\u00f3\u017cyczki, o 187 przypadk\u00f3w mniej ni\u017c w 2019 r. (285\u00a0przypadk\u00f3w). Odnotowano r\u00f3wnie\u017c spadek zapadalno\u015bci do 0,26 na 100 tys., w por\u00f3wnaniu do 0,74 na 100 tys.\u00a0w 2019 r. Najwy\u017csz\u0105 zapadalno\u015b\u0107, niezale\u017cnie od p\u0142ci i \u015brodowiska zamieszkania, odnotowano w grupie wieku\u00a00-4 lata (2,98 na 100 tys.). W 2020 r. nie zanotowano przypadk\u00f3w zespo\u0142u r\u00f3\u017cyczki wrodzonej. W 2020 r. tylko\u00a0jedno (1,02%) zachorowanie zosta\u0142o zakwalifikowane jako przypadek potwierdzony w badaniu laboratoryjnym.<br \/>Pozosta\u0142e 98,98% (97 zachorowa\u0144) rozpoznano na podstawie objaw\u00f3w klinicznych.<br \/><strong>PODSUMOWANIE I WNIOSKI.<\/strong> W 2020 r. w Polsce odnotowano spadek liczby zachorowa\u0144 na r\u00f3\u017cyczk\u0119.\u00a0R\u00f3\u017cyczka by\u0142a rejestrowana w 99% na podstawie rozpozna\u0144 klinicznych, bez wymaganego potwierdzenia laboratoryjnego,\u00a0co oznacza mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 zarejestrowania innych chor\u00f3b wysypkowych jako r\u00f3\u017cyczki.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.76.50","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T09:47:45Z","timestamp":1680688065000},"page":"554-560","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Rubella in Poland in 2020"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"J","family":"Bogusz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E","family":"Augustynowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I","family":"Paradowska-Stankiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["R\u00f3\u017cyczka w Polsce w 2020 roku"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181097-101658","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-181097-101658","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:43:52Z","timestamp":1709887432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Rubella-in-Poland-in-2020,181097,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}},"alternative-id":["181097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.76.50","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]}}}