{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:26:48Z","timestamp":1767706008957},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Przegl Epidemiol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;b&gt;INTRODUCTION.&lt;\/b&gt;\nToxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite. While this infection typically exhibits no symptoms in humans, it poses a potential threat to the developing fetus in pregnant women. Several risk factors contribute to toxoplasmosis infection. Adherence to hygiene protocols and avoiding the consumption of raw meat, unwashed vegetables, and fruits may mitigate the risk of this disease.&lt;\/br&gt;\n\n&lt;b&gt;OBJECTIVE.&lt;\/b&gt;\nThis study aimed to compare the prevalence of toxoplasmosis risk factors among pregnant women suspected of toxoplasmosis living in rural areas with those residing in urban areas.&lt;\/br&gt;\n\n&lt;b&gt;MATERIAL AND METHODS.&lt;\/b&gt;\nA retrospective observational study was conducted by analyzing data from the medical records of pregnant women suspected of toxoplasmosis. These women were consulted at the Provincial Infectious Diseases Hospital between September 2019 and March 2020. The analysis encompassed patients\u2019 demographic data and information concerning toxoplasmosis risk factors. A total of 273 women\u2019s data were included in the analysis. Diagnosis relied on serological verification using the VIDAS\u00ae analyzer (bioM\u00e9rieux, Lyon, France).&lt;\/br&gt;\n\n&lt;b&gt;RESULTS.&lt;\/b&gt;\nWomen residing in rural areas were less likely to report a good socio-economic status (p=0.0064), and toxoplasmosis infection was less frequently ruled out (p=0.0023). In comparison to women living in urban areas, pregnant women from rural regions were more likely to have confirmed primary toxoplasmosis (p=0.0164). Additionally, they were more prone to working in gardens without gloves  (p &lt; 0.0001), consuming unwashed vegetables (p= 0.0025), eating raw meat during pregnancy (p=0.0008), and cats caregiving during pregnancy (p=0.0002). This exposure included both care for domestic cats before and during pregnancy (p=0.0069) and interactions with wild cats (p &lt; 0.0001).&lt;\/br&gt;\n\n&lt;b&gt;CONCLUSIONS.&lt;\/b&gt;\nPregnant women living in rural areas exhibited significantly higher exposure to toxoplasmosis risk factors. They also displayed a higher incidence of primary infections during pregnancy and a lower rate of excluded infections.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/pe.77.27","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,5]],"date-time":"2024-02-05T13:57:46Z","timestamp":1707141466000},"page":"291-301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of the prevalence of risk factors for Toxoplasma Gondii infection among pregnant women in rural and urban areas in Poland"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"77","author":[{"given":"Carlo","family":"Bie\u0144kowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"St\u0119pie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martyna","family":"Cholewik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Aniszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Pokorska-\u015apiewak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"container-title":["Przeglad Epidemiologiczny"],"original-title":["Por\u00f3wnanie cz\u0119sto\u015bci wyst\u0119powania czynnik\u00f3w ryzyka zara\u017cenia Toxoplasma Gondii w\u015br\u00f3d kobiet w ci\u0105\u017cy mieszkaj\u0105cych na obszarach wiejskich i miejskich w Polsce"],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-184474-105223","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-184474-105223","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,8]],"date-time":"2024-03-08T08:42:22Z","timestamp":1709887342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.przeglepidemiol.pzh.gov.pl\/Comparison-of-the-prevalence-of-risk-factors-for-Toxoplasma-Gondii-infection-among,184474,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"alternative-id":["184474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/pe.77.27","relation":{},"ISSN":["0033-2100","2545-1898"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0033-2100","type":"print"},{"value":"2545-1898","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,2]]}}}