{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T03:44:07Z","timestamp":1768535047871,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/><strong>Background<\/strong>. Breast cancer is the first in the structure of the incidence of neoplastic diseases in women, with the number\u00a0of affected individuals becoming higher every year. The risk of breast cancer is influenced not only by genetic factors, but\u00a0also by the lifestyle. Proper dietary habits, a high level of physical activity and normal body weight not only reduce the risk\u00a0of developing a primary neoplastic lesion, but also a recurrence. In 2007 the World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) and\u00a0American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR) published their recommendations concerning lifestyle in the prophylaxis\u00a0of neoplasms.<br \/><strong>Objective<\/strong>. The aim of the study was to assess whether the adherence to WCRF\/AICR recommendations influenced the risk\u00a0of developing breast cancer in women.<br \/><strong>Materials and methods<\/strong>. A case control study included 108 women aged over 50 with a history of breast cancer. The study\u00a0group was divided into two subgroups: women who completed oncological treatment and experienced no recurrences for\u00a0at least 5 years (group I, n=82) and women who had a recurrence (group II, n=26). The control group included women\u00a0with no history of breast cancer (n=74). The adherence of lifestyle was assessed by assigning points for 8 WCRF\/AICR\u00a0recommendations. The results were compared in the study and control groups, both in all participants and separately in\u00a0those who declared no changes in dietary habits after being diagnosed with breast cancer.<br \/><strong>Results<\/strong>. The adherence of lifestyle to WCRF\/AICR recommendations was significantly lower in the group of women with\u00a0a history of cancer compared to the control group. It was reported both in the study group as a whole (5.5 \u00b1 1.34 vs 6.4 \u00b1 1.48 points) and in those who declared no changes in dietary habits after being diagnosed with breast cancer (5.3 \u00b1 1.24\u00a0vs 6.6 \u00b1 1.38 points). The differences in the lifestyles of the participants with breast cancer and those in the control group\u00a0were associated predominantly with the adherence to recommendations concerning appropriate physical activity, avoiding\u00a0the consumption of sweetened drinks and limiting the consumption of processed and red meat.<br \/><strong>Conclusions<\/strong>. The results of the study confirmed the benefits of complying with WCRF\/AICR recommendations in the\u00a0prevention of breast cancer.<\/p>\n<p><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/><strong>Wprowadzenie<\/strong>. Nowotw\u00f3r piersi zajmuje pierwsze miejsce w strukturze zachorowa\u0144 na nowotwory u kobiet, a z roku na\u00a0rok liczba choruj\u0105cych kobiet ro\u015bnie. Na ryzyko raka piersi wp\u0142yw maj\u0105 nie tylko czynniki genetyczne, ale tak\u017ce styl \u017cycia.\u00a0Prawid\u0142owy spos\u00f3b od\u017cywiania, wysoki poziom aktywno\u015bci fizycznej i utrzymywanie prawid\u0142owej masy cia\u0142a zmniejszaj\u0105\u00a0ryzyko nie tylko pojawienia si\u0119 pierwotnej zmiany nowotworowej, ale tak\u017ce wznowy. W roku 2007 \u015awiatowy Fundusz\u00a0Bada\u0144 nad Rakiem (WCRF) oraz Ameryka\u0144ski Instytut Bada\u0144 nad Rakiem (AICR) wyda\u0142y zalecenia dotycz\u0105ce stylu \u017cycia\u00a0w profilaktyce nowotwor\u00f3w.<br \/><strong>Cel<\/strong>. Celem bada\u0144 by\u0142a ocena czy stosowanie zalece\u0144 WCRF\/AICR ma wp\u0142yw na ryzyko powstania raka piersi u kobiet.<br \/><strong>Materia\u0142 i metody<\/strong>. Badanie kliniczno-kontrolne obj\u0119\u0142o 108 kobiet po 50. roku \u017cycia z rakiem sutka w wywiadzie. Badane\u00a0podzielono na dwie grupy: kobiety, kt\u00f3re zako\u0144czy\u0142y leczenie onkologiczne oraz pozostawa\u0142y bez wznowy przez minimum\u00a05 lat (grupa I, n=82) i kobiety, u kt\u00f3rych wyst\u0105pi\u0142a wznowa choroby (grupa II, n=26). Grup\u0119 kontroln\u0105 stanowi\u0142y kobiety,\u00a0u kt\u00f3rych nigdy nie rozpoznano raka piersi (n=74). Metod\u0105 punktow\u0105 oceniono zgodno\u015b\u0107 stylu \u017cycia z 8 zaleceniami\u00a0WCRF\/AICR. Por\u00f3wnano uzyskan\u0105 punktacj\u0119 w grupie badanej i kontrolnej, zar\u00f3wno u wszystkich uczestniczek, jak\u00a0i osobno u tych, kt\u00f3re deklarowa\u0142y brak zmiany sposobu \u017cywienia po zachorowaniu na raka piersi.<br \/><strong>Wyniki<\/strong>. Kobiety z histori\u0105 nowotworow\u0105 cechowa\u0142y si\u0119 istotnie mniejsz\u0105 zgodno\u015bci\u0105 stylu \u017cycia z zaleceniami WCRF\/AICR\u00a0w por\u00f3wnaniu z grup\u0105 kontroln\u0105. Dotyczy\u0142o to zar\u00f3wno ca\u0142ej grupy badanych kobiet (5,5 \u00b1 1,34 vs 6,4 \u00b1 1,48 punkt\u00f3w), jak\u00a0i tych kt\u00f3re deklarowa\u0142y brak zmian sposobu \u017cywienia po zachorowaniu na raka piersi (5,3 \u00b1 1,24 vs 6,6 \u00b1 1,38 punkt\u00f3w).\u00a0R\u00f3\u017cnice w stylu \u017cycia mi\u0119dzy uczestniczkami z rakiem piersi w wywiadzie w por\u00f3wnaniu z grup\u0105 kontroln\u0105 dotyczy\u0142y przede\u00a0wszystkim przestrzegania zalecenia dotycz\u0105cego odpowiedniej aktywno\u015bci fizycznej, unikania spo\u017cycia s\u0142odzonych napoj\u00f3w,\u00a0a tak\u017ce ograniczenia spo\u017cycia przetworzonego i czerwonego mi\u0119sa.<br \/><strong>Wnioski<\/strong>. Wyniki badania potwierdzi\u0142y korzy\u015bci p\u0142yn\u0105ce z przestrzegania zalece\u0144 WCRF\/AICR w zapobieganiu rakowi piersi.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/rpzh.2019.0081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]],"date-time":"2019-09-13T06:10:39Z","timestamp":1568355039000},"page":"295-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Current and past adherence to the World Cancer Research Fund\/American Institute for Cancer Research recommendations in survivors of breast cancer"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Emilia","family":"Ka\u0142\u0119dkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dorota","family":"Szostak-W\u0119gierek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"container-title":["Roczniki Pa\u0144stwowego Zak\u0142adu Higieny"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-182628-103124","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-182628-103124","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T11:12:23Z","timestamp":1768475543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/Current-and-past-adherence-to-the-World-Cancer-Research-Fund-American-Institute-for,182628,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}},"alternative-id":["182628"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/rpzh.2019.0081","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-7715","2451-2311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-7715","type":"print"},{"value":"2451-2311","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,30]]}}}