{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T19:58:58Z","timestamp":1785009538438,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig"],"abstract":"<p><strong>ABSTRACT<\/strong><br \/>Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation emitted from Wi-Fi devices is nonionizing radiation. The frequencies used in\u00a0wireless technology are similar to those applied in mobile telephony. Due to the much lower output power of devices using\u00a0Wi-Fi compared to mobile phones, the degree of exposure to radiation is also lower. Most of the research on Wi-Fi has\u00a0been carried out in less favorable or adverse conditions, involving higher power values of devices (peak values instead\u00a0of average values) and smaller distances of working devices from measuring points. None of the studies conducted so\u00a0far have indicated that there were the exceedances of the permissible values of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation\u00a0contained in the Polish and global legal regulations. Similar to the research related to the impact of mobile telephony\u00a0on human health, the studies conducted until now focusing on exposure to Wi-Fi are considered ambiguous as they do\u00a0not give a definitive answer on the possible negative (including carcinogenic) effects on human health. Because of the\u00a0continuous development of wireless networks, there is a need for further research on this topic. Moreover, due to the\u00a0high popularity of devices using Wi-Fi among children and adolescents, whose period of exposure to electromagnetic\u00a0radiation is longer compared to adults, it is necessary to continuously observe these populations and subject them to\u00a0careful analysis.<br \/><br \/><strong>STRESZCZENIE<\/strong><br \/>Promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci radiowych pochodz\u0105ce od urz\u0105dze\u0144 korzystaj\u0105cych z Wi-Fi jest promieniowaniem\u00a0niejonizuj\u0105cym. Cz\u0119stotliwo\u015bci pracy wykorzystywane w technologii bezprzewodowej Wi-Fi s\u0105 zbli\u017cone\u00a0do tych wykorzystywanych w telefonii kom\u00f3rkowej. Z powodu du\u017co ni\u017cszej mocy urz\u0105dze\u0144 u\u017cywaj\u0105cych Wi-Fi w por\u00f3wnaniu\u00a0do telefonii kom\u00f3rkowej, nara\u017cenie na promieniowanie jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c ni\u017csze. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 bada\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych\u00a0Wi-Fi przeprowadzona zosta\u0142a w warunkach mniej korzystnych, uwzgl\u0119dniaj\u0105cych wysok\u0105 moc pracuj\u0105cych urz\u0105dze\u0144\u00a0(warto\u015bci szczytowe zamiast warto\u015bci \u015brednich) oraz mniejsze odleg\u0142o\u015bci urz\u0105dze\u0144 od punkt\u00f3w pomiarowych. W \u017cadnym\u00a0z przeprowadzonych dotychczas bada\u0144 nie stwierdzono przekroczenia dopuszczalnych poziom\u00f3w promieniowania\u00a0elektromagnetycznego zawartych w polskich i \u015bwiatowych regulacjach prawnych. Podobnie do bada\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych\u00a0z wp\u0142ywem telefonii kom\u00f3rkowej na zdrowie ludzi, dotychczasowe badania dotycz\u0105ce nara\u017cenia pochodz\u0105cego od Wi-Fi\u00a0s\u0105 uwa\u017cane za niejednoznaczne, poniewa\u017c nie daj\u0105 ostatecznej odpowiedzi na temat mo\u017cliwych negatywnych (w tym rakotw\u00f3rczych)\u00a0skutk\u00f3w dla zdrowia ludzi. Ze wzgl\u0119du na ci\u0105g\u0142y rozw\u00f3j sieci bezprzewodowych istnieje potrzeba dalszych\u00a0bada\u0144. Ponadto, ze wzgl\u0119du na du\u017c\u0105 popularno\u015b\u0107 urz\u0105dze\u0144 wykorzystuj\u0105cych Wi-Fi w\u015br\u00f3d dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy, kt\u00f3rych\u00a0okres ekspozycji na promieniowanie elektromagnetyczne jest d\u0142u\u017cszy w por\u00f3wnaniu z osobami doros\u0142ymi, konieczne\u00a0jest ci\u0105g\u0142e obserwowanie tych grup ludzi i poddawanie ich dok\u0142adnej analizie.<\/p><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/rpzh.2020.0125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T04:30:14Z","timestamp":1600144214000},"page":"251-259","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation from Wi-fi and its effects on human health, in particular children and adolescents. Review"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Magiera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jolanta","family":"Solecka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"container-title":["Roczniki Pa\u0144stwowego Zak\u0142adu Higieny"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-182618-103114","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-182618-103114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T11:09:24Z","timestamp":1768475364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/Radiofrequency-electromagnetic-radiation-from-Wi-fi-and-its-effects-on-human-health,182618,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"alternative-id":["182618"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/rpzh.2020.0125","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-7715","2451-2311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-7715","type":"print"},{"value":"2451-2311","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]}}}