{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T23:24:36Z","timestamp":1770679476445,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"National Institute of Public Health NIH (National Research Institute)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig"],"abstract":"<jats:p>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ABSTRACT&lt;\/strong&gt;&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background.&lt;\/strong&gt; The main job of employees working in the area of fuel service stations is to provide refueling services to\u00a0customers. Therefore, operators at petrol stations may be exposed to chemicals for long periods, potentially affecting their\u00a0health in nervous system.&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objectives.&lt;\/strong&gt; This study aims to assess the risk of benzene exposure to the nervous system in gas station operators. Data\u00a0were collected from 100 fuel service personnel working at fuel dispensers and 100 employees working outside fuel\u00a0dispensers, accounting to 200 cases.\u00a0&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Material and methods.&lt;\/strong&gt; Data were collected using interview questionnaires. Urine samples were used for the analysis of\u00a0t,t-muconic acid.&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results.&lt;\/strong&gt; The results showed that t,t-muconic acid concentration is 431.23 \u00b1 233.69 \u03bcg\/g.cr (449.28 \u00b1 213.32 \u03bcg\/g.cr at fuel\u00a0dispensers vs 413.18 \u00b1 252.20 \u03bcg\/g.cr outside fuel dispensers). The risk characterization results showed that most of the\u00a0risks were at level 1 (low risk), as observed in 108 people (54.0%). The results of the analysis of the relationship between\u00a0t,t-muconic acid concentrations classified by 3 levels of percentile and neurological disorders of the study group, the\u00a0results showed that there was a statistically significant relationship (p-value &lt;0.05).&lt;br \/&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion.&lt;\/strong&gt; Therefore, the benzene neurotoxic risk assessment model could be utilized in field practice.&lt;\/p&gt;<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32394\/rpzh.2023.0262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T05:15:20Z","timestamp":1686633320000},"page":"231-241","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Benzene health risk assessment for neurological disorders of gas station employees in Rayong Province, Thailand"],"prefix":"10.32394","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"Anamai","family":"Thetkathuek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chan Pattama","family":"Polyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanlop","family":"Jaidee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17323","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"container-title":["Roczniki Pa\u0144stwowego Zak\u0142adu Higieny"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-182768-103264","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/pdf-182768-103264","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T10:57:31Z","timestamp":1768474651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/roczniki.pzh.gov.pl\/Benzene-health-risk-assessment-for-neurological-disorders-of-gas-station-employees,182768,0,2.html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"alternative-id":["182768"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32394\/rpzh.2023.0262","relation":{},"ISSN":["0035-7715","2451-2311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0035-7715","type":"print"},{"value":"2451-2311","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,30]]}}}