{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T04:08:06Z","timestamp":1747368486622,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"University of Florida George A Smathers Libraries","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747180800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["FLAIRS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>In 1985, an STS scholar, Steve Woolgar, published a paper, \u201cWhy not a Sociology of Machines? The Case of Sociology and Artificial Intelligence\u201d. Yet, there is no solid sociological (social sciences in general) tradition of studying AI phenomena up to now. Why? Part of the answer: Woolgar\u2019s question \u2013 are artificially intelligent machines sufficiently like humans to be treated as the subject of sociological inquiry? \u2013 directed scholars in the wrong way.\u00a0In this paper, we demonstrate why this direction is wrong and which one should be taken instead. We begin with a rather short discussion of the \u201cartificial intelligence\u2019 (AI) definition; then, after a brief sketch of the human-centered system strategy, we delineate five types and three levels of social sciences research on AI. After that, we characterize our understanding of the problem of AI and Ethics. Further, we claim that HCAI is a united idea for the AI community, including social scientists who study machines and algorithms in society. In conclusion, we summarize our argument on why Woolgar\u2019s question is \u2018wrong\u2019 and what the \u2018right\u2019 questions are for AI research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32473\/flairs.38.1.139027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T15:20:38Z","timestamp":1747322438000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["How to Ask the \u2018Right\u2019 Questions about Artificial Intelligence in Social Sciences?  Human-Centered AI as a Problem and as a Solution"],"prefix":"10.32473","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Andrey","family":"Rezaev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17357","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"container-title":["The International FLAIRS Conference Proceedings"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.flvc.org\/FLAIRS\/article\/download\/139027\/144083","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.flvc.org\/FLAIRS\/article\/download\/139027\/144083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T15:20:38Z","timestamp":1747322438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.flvc.org\/FLAIRS\/article\/view\/139027"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32473\/flairs.38.1.139027","relation":{},"ISSN":["2334-0762","2334-0754"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2334-0762","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2334-0754","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]]}}}