{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:32:10Z","timestamp":1780356730423,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,15]],"date-time":"2024-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":258,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2024.054591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T08:52:33Z","timestamp":1723452753000},"page":"3967-3990","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Heart-Net: A Multi-Modal Deep Learning Approach for Diagnosing Cardiovascular Diseases"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Deema Mohammed","family":"Alsekait","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed Younes","family":"Shdefat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Nabil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asif","family":"Nawaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Rizwan Rashid","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zohair","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanaa","family":"Fathi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diaa Salama","family":"AbdElminaam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-16466-1","article-title":"The global estimate of premature cardiovascular mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of age-standardized mortality rate","volume":"23","author":"Hasani","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"4485","article-title":"Cardiac arrhythmia disease classifier model based on a fuzzy fusion approach","volume":"75","author":"Taher","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Contin."},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mitigating class imbalance in heart disease detection with machine learning","volume":"83","author":"Pandey","year":"2024","journal-title":"Multimed. Tools Appl."},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"176","article-title":"Innovative artificial neural networks-based decision support system for heart diseases diagnosis","volume":"5","author":"Ghwanmeh","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Intell. Learn. Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"76","article-title":"Heart disease identification from patients\u2019 social posts, machine learning solution on Spark","volume":"92","author":"Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Futur. Gener. Comput. Syst."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11041210","article-title":"Enhancing heart disease prediction accuracy through machine learning techniques and optimization","volume":"11","author":"Chandrasekhar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1251","article-title":"A smart heart disease diagnostic system using deep vanilla LSTM","volume":"77","author":"Bukhari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Mater. Contin."},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"884","article-title":"Heart disease prediction using hybrid machine learning: A brief review","volume":"5","author":"Ahmed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Robot. Control (JRC)"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1009","article-title":"A systematic literature review on cardiovascular disorder identification using knowledge mining and machine learning method","volume":"7","author":"Ansarullah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-020-00365-y","article-title":"Heart disease prediction using machine learning techniques","volume":"1","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"SN Comput. Sci."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1080\/09720529.2020.1721862","article-title":"Predicting congenital heart disease using machine learning techniques","volume":"23","author":"Rani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Discrete Math. Sci. Cryptogr."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s12553-020-00438-1","article-title":"Heart disease classification using data mining tools and machine learning techniques","volume":"10","author":"Tougui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health Technol."},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"Proc. IEEE\/ACS Int. Conf. Comput. Syst. Appl.","first-page":"30","article-title":"Intelligent heart disease prediction system using data mining techniques","author":"Palaniappan","year":"Mar. 30\u201331, 2008"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"72","article-title":"Heart diseases diagnosis using neural networks arbitration","volume":"7","author":"Olaniyi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Intell. Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2008.09.013","article-title":"Effective diagnosis of heart disease through neural networks ensembles","volume":"36","author":"Das","year":"May 2009","journal-title":"Expert Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2016.10.020","article-title":"An integrated decision support system based on ANN and Fuzzy_AHP for heart failure risk prediction","volume":"68","author":"Samuel","year":"Feb. 2017","journal-title":"Expert. Syst. Appl."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3923\/jai.2012.47.55","article-title":"Diagnosis of heart disease using fuzzy resolution mechanism","volume":"5","author":"Kumar","year":"Jan. 2012","journal-title":"J. Artif. Intell."},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"98557","article-title":"Heart disease identification method using machine learning classification in e-healthcare","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s12065-019-00327-1","article-title":"Hybrid genetic algorithm and a fuzzy logic classifier for heart disease diagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evol. Intell."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2018.11.007","article-title":"Identification of significant features and data mining techniques in predicting heart disease","volume":"36","author":"Amin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Telematics Inform."},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"2352","article-title":"Improving the accuracy of prediction of heart disease risk based on ensemble classification techniques","volume":"16","author":"Latha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inform. Med. Unlocked"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Prediction and diagnosis of heart disease patients using data mining technique","volume":"8","author":"Alex","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"6654380","article-title":"Prediction of heart disease using a combination of machine learning and deep learning","volume":"2021","author":"Bharti","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Healthc. Eng."},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"109","article-title":"An efficient clinical support system for heart disease prediction using TANFIS classifier","volume":"34","author":"Sekar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"13573","article-title":"A smart healthcare monitoring system for heart disease prediction based on ensemble deep learning and feature fusion","volume":"76","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"145","article-title":"An optimized feature selection based on genetic approach and support vector machine for heart disease","volume":"42","author":"Gokulnath","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Med. Syst."},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1002","article-title":"Design and implementing heart disease prediction using Naives Bayesian","volume":"42","author":"Repaka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Today: Proc"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81542","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2923707","article-title":"Effective heart disease prediction using hybrid machine learning techniques","volume":"7","author":"Mohan","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref29","series-title":"1st Int. Conf. Comput. Res. Data Anal. (ICCRDA 2020)","article-title":"Heart disease prediction using machine learning algorithms","author":"Jindal","year":"Oct. 24, 2020"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.itc.52.2.33302","article-title":"HybDeepNet: ECG signal based cardiac arrhythmia diagnosis using a hybrid deep learning model","volume":"52","author":"Pandian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. Control."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.5755\/j01.itc.51.1.30083","article-title":"Dual-layer deep ensemble techniques for classifying heart disease","volume":"51","author":"Prakash","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf. Technol. Control."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365481","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2024.1365481","article-title":"Advanced detection of coronary artery disease via deep learning analysis of plasma cytokine data","volume":"11","author":"Shoaib","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc. Med."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics14020144","article-title":"Machine learning-based predictive models for detection of cardiovascular diseases","volume":"14","author":"Ogunpola","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"225","article-title":"Heart attack analysis using ensemble machine learning","volume":"6","author":"Raviprakash","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Sci. Innov."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2024.108432","article-title":"Precision healthcare: A deep dive into machine learning algorithms and feature selection strategies for accurate heart disease prediction","volume":"176","author":"Islam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput. Biol. Med."}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/files\/cmc\/2024\/TSP_CMC-80-3\/TSP_CMC_54591\/TSP_CMC_54591.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T01:43:27Z","timestamp":1741311807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v80n3\/57898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2024.054591","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-07-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}