{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T18:39:20Z","timestamp":1776451160591,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,23]],"date-time":"2025-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":53,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2024.054676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T01:57:06Z","timestamp":1739411826000},"page":"3223-3249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["End-To-End Encryption Enabled Lightweight Mutual Authentication Scheme for Resource Constrained IoT Network"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Akbar","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanila","family":"Azhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shafi","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haidawati Muhammad","family":"Nasir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kushsairy","family":"Kadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahsanullah","family":"Memon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilyas","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.2635","article-title":"A novel group access authentication and key agreement protocol for machine-type communication","volume":"26","author":"Lai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trans. Emerg. Telecomm. Technol."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3282","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1252","article-title":"GBAAM: Group-based access authentication for MTC in LTE networks","volume":"8","author":"Cao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1455","article-title":"A privacy-preserving group authentication protocol for machine-type communication in LTE\/LTE-A networks","volume":"9","author":"Fu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2016.02.007","article-title":"GLARM: Group-based lightweight authentication scheme for resource-constrained machine to machine communications","volume":"99","author":"Lai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2787800","article-title":"A robust and energy efficient authentication protocol for industrial internet of things","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2867","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-017-5005-6","article-title":"DGBES: Dynamic group based efficient and secure authentication and key agreement protocol for MTC in LTE\/LTE-A networks","volume":"98","author":"Gupta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wirel. Pers. Commun."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3668","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2788919","article-title":"SEGB: Security enhanced group based AKA protocol for M2M communication in an IoT enabled LTE\/LTE-A network","volume":"6","author":"Parne","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3209","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2837163","article-title":"Local authentication and access control scheme in M2M communications with computation offloading","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"235","article-title":"Lightweight authentication protocol for e-health clouds in IoT based applications through 5G technology","volume":"7","author":"Ayub","year":"2020","journal-title":"Digit. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11276-014-0788-9","article-title":"A group-based security protocol for machine-type communications in LTE-advanced","volume":"21","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wirel. Netw."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2495321","article-title":"Group-based authentication and key agreement with dynamic policy updating for MTC in LTE-A networks","volume":"3","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2011.01.011","article-title":"Achieving distributed user access control in sensor networks","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2604681","article-title":"A mutual authentication and key establishment scheme for M2M communication in 6LoWPAN networks","volume":"12","author":"Qiu","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1407","article-title":"An authentication scheme with identity-based cryptography for M2M security in cyber-physical systems","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.10.001","article-title":"An untraceable temporal-credential-based two-factor authentication scheme using ECC for wireless sensor networks","volume":"76","author":"Jiang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2021.07.023","article-title":"A lightweight three factor authentication framework for IoT based critical applications","volume":"34","author":"Saqib","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ.-Comput. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2020.100158","article-title":"Secure remote anonymous user authentication scheme for smart home environment","volume":"9","author":"Fakroon","year":"2020, Art. no. 100158","journal-title":"Internet Things"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/s20041215","article-title":"An efficient, anonymous and robust authentication scheme for smart home environments","volume":"20","author":"Banerjee","year":"2020, Art. no. 1215","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2347311","article-title":"Accountable and privacy-enhanced access control in wireless sensor networks","volume":"14","author":"He","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2089","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3194590","article-title":"Medical image encryption by content-aware dna computing for secure healthcare","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"711","article-title":"PSAP-WSN: A provably secure authentication protocol for 5G-based wireless sensor networks","volume":"135","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Model. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1007\/s10207-019-00484-5","article-title":"Lightweight multi-factor mutual authentication protocol for IoT devices","volume":"19","author":"Melki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Inf. Secur."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16056","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-022-04520-5","article-title":"An efficient mutual authentication scheme for IoT systems","volume":"78","author":"Alshawish","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2022.020888","article-title":"Lightweight and secure mutual authentication scheme for IoT devices using CoAP protocol","volume":"41","author":"Oliver","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12214480","article-title":"Efficient hardware implementation of elliptic-curve diffie-hellman ephemeral on Curve25519","volume":"12","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023, Art. no. 4480","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref26","series-title":"2020 IEEE 27th Symp. Comput. Arithmet. (ARITH)","first-page":"72","article-title":"Fast, small, and area-time efficient architectures for key-exchange on Curve25519","author":"Niasar","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"179","volume":"1347","author":"Chia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Cyber Security. ACeS 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science"},{"key":"ref28","series-title":"Proc. Softw. Perform. Enhan. Encrypt. Decrypt., Benchmark.","first-page":"19","article-title":"Towards side-channel protected X25519 on ARM Cortex-M4 processors","author":"De Santis","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref29","series-title":"Anais Estendidos do XVIII Simp\u00f3sio Brasileiro de Seguran\u00e7a da Informa\u00e7\u00e3o e de Sistemas Computacionais","first-page":"57","article-title":"Efficient Curve25519 implementation for ARM microcontrollers","author":"Fujii","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref30","series-title":"Selected Areas Cryptograp.-SAC 2017: 24th Int. Conf.","first-page":"172","article-title":"How to (pre-) compute a ladder: Improving the performance of X25519 and X448","author":"Oliveira","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref31","series-title":"Comput. Aided Verif. (CAV 2005)","first-page":"281","article-title":"The AVISPA tool for the automated validation of internet security protocols and applications","author":"Armando","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3182\/20090210-3-CZ-4002.00032","article-title":"AVISPA: Towards practical verification of communication properties","volume":"42","author":"Ocenasek","year":"2009","journal-title":"IFAC Proc"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-020-00098-y","article-title":"A secure mutual authentication protocol for IoT environment","volume":"6","author":"Panda","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Reliab. Intell. Environ."},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"T. Lange, \u201cSafeCurves: Choosing safe curves for elliptic-curve cryptography,\u201d 2014. Accessed: Sep. 12, 2024. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/safecurves.cr.yp.to"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-82-2\/TSP_CMC_54676\/TSP_CMC_54676.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T06:07:58Z","timestamp":1763100478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v82n2\/59436"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2024.054676","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}