{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T17:53:37Z","timestamp":1772906017183,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,29]],"date-time":"2024-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":363,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2024.059616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T02:31:43Z","timestamp":1733970703000},"page":"4465-4483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Asynchronous Data Transmission Policy for Task Offloading in Edge-Computing Enabled Ultra-Dense IoT"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Dayong","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kamalrulnizam Bin Abu","family":"Bakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Babangida","family":"Isyaku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Liping","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2021.102225","article-title":"A survey on task offloading in multi-access edge computing","volume":"118","author":"Islam","year":"Sep. 2021","journal-title":"J. Syst. Archit."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29965","article-title":"Software defined wireless sensor load balancing routing for internet of things applications: Review of approaches","volume":"10","author":"Isyaku","year":"May 2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.109137","article-title":"Task offloading in fog computing: A survey of algorithms and optimization techniques","volume":"214","author":"Kumari","year":"Sep. 2022","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9113","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3225313","article-title":"Quantum particle swarm optimization for task offloading in mobile edge computing","volume":"19","author":"Dong","year":"Aug. 2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29916","article-title":"A comprehensive review on internet of things task offloading in multi-access edge computing","volume":"10","author":"Dayong","year":"May 2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3963","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-022-04464-x","article-title":"An intelligent energy-efficient approach for managing IoE tasks in cloud platforms","volume":"14","author":"Javadpour","year":"Apr. 2023","journal-title":"J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103366","article-title":"Computation offloading in mobile edge computing networks: A survey","volume":"202","author":"Feng","year":"Jun. 2022","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.10.019","article-title":"An energy-optimized embedded load balancing using DVFS computing in cloud data centers","volume":"197","author":"Javadpour","year":"Jan. 2023","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103568","article-title":"Task offloading paradigm in mobile edge computing-current issues, adopted approaches, and future directions","volume":"212","author":"Akhlaqi","year":"Mar. 2023","journal-title":"J. Netw. Comput. Appl."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2875917","article-title":"Joint resource allocation for latency-sensitive services over mobile edge computing networks with caching","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"Jun. 2019","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10192377","article-title":"Reliable internet of things: Challenges and future trends","volume":"10","author":"Khan","year":"Jan. 2021","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233:1","DOI":"10.1145\/3513002","article-title":"Resource allocation and task scheduling in fog computing and internet of everything environments: A taxonomy, review, and future directions","volume":"54","author":"Jamil","year":"Sep. 2022","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surv."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2024.110791","article-title":"Task offloading strategies for mobile edge computing: A survey","volume":"254","author":"Dong","year":"Dec. 2024","journal-title":"Comput. Netw."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-022-00980-5","article-title":"QoS and energy-efficiency aware scheduling and resource allocation scheme in LTE-A uplink systems","volume":"82","author":"Jong","year":"Feb. 2023","journal-title":"Telecommun. Syst."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-59707-7_6","author":"Isyaku","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Computing Techniques and Applications"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Reliable failure restoration with bayesian congestion aware for software defined networks","volume":"46","author":"Isyaku","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2022.3158974","article-title":"Task co-offloading for D2D-assisted mobile edge computing in industrial internet of things","volume":"19","author":"Dai","year":"Jan. 2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24253","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3190281","article-title":"SDN-assisted mobile edge computing for collaborative computation offloading in industrial internet of things","volume":"9","author":"Tang","year":"Dec. 2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Task-offloading strategy of mobile edge computing for WBANs","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"Jan. 2024","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3350710","article-title":"Federated deep reinforcement learning for task offloading in digital twin edge networks","volume":"11","author":"Dai","year":"May 2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1700386","article-title":"Radio resource scheduling for narrowband internet of things systems: A performance study","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"May 2019","journal-title":"IEEE Netw."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.06.016","article-title":"A performance-aware dynamic scheduling algorithm for cloud-based IoT applications","volume":"160","author":"Pandiyan","year":"Jul. 2020","journal-title":"Comput. Commun."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3144","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3139026","article-title":"Combined communication and computing resource scheduling in sliced 5G multi-access edge computing systems","volume":"71","author":"Seah","year":"Mar. 2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol."},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Cooperative transmission scheduling and computation offloading with collaboration of fog and cloud for industrial IoT applications","author":"Hazra","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","author":"Unnisa","year":"May 2021","journal-title":"presented at 2021 Emerging Trends in Industry 4.0 (ETI 4.0)"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44404","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2908985","article-title":"Performance analysis and uplink scheduling for QoS-aware NB-IoT networks in mobile computing","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9958","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3045831","article-title":"MAC for machine-type communications in industrial IoT\u2014Part II: Scheduling and numerical results","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"Jun. 2021","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2904366","article-title":"Reinforcement learning for real-time optimization in NB-IoT networks","volume":"37","author":"Jiang","year":"Jun. 2019","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8017334","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/8017334","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning for scheduling in an edge computing-based industrial internet of things","volume":"2021","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wirel Commun. Mob. Comput."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3201017","article-title":"Joint multi-domain resource allocation and trajectory optimization in UAV-assisted maritime IoT networks","volume":"10","author":"Qian","year":"Jan. 2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Edge intelligence-driven joint offloading and resource allocation for future 6G industrial internet of things","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6708","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3237701","article-title":"Joint communication, computing, and caching resource allocation in LEO satellite MEC networks","volume":"11","author":"Hao","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.2978856","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning based resource management for multi-access edge computing in vehicular networks","volume":"7","author":"Peng","year":"Oct. 2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Netw. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"EdgeCloudSim: An environment for performance evaluation of edge computing systems","volume":"29","author":"Sonmez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Transacti. Emerging Telecommunicati. Technologi"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14307","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3245611","article-title":"Management and orchestration of edge computing for IoT: A comprehensive survey","volume":"10","author":"Chiang","year":"Aug. 2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2022.09.008","article-title":"An intelligent hybrid method: Multi-objective optimization for MEC-enabled devices of IoE","volume":"171","author":"Sadatdiynov","year":"Jan. 2023","journal-title":"J. Parallel Distrib. Comput."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-024-06176-9","article-title":"A computation offloading strategy for multi-access edge computing based on DQUIC protocol","volume":"80","author":"Yang","year":"May 2024","journal-title":"J. Supercomput."},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-021-00973-3","article-title":"An overview of queuing delay and various delay based algorithms in networks","volume":"103","author":"Roy","year":"Oct. 2021","journal-title":"Computing"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"An advanced deep reinforcement learning algorithm for three-layer D2D-edge-cloud computing architecture for efficient task offloading in the Internet of Things","volume":"43","author":"Moghaddasi","year":"Sep. 2024","journal-title":"Sustain. Comput. Inform. Syst."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82867","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2991057","article-title":"Advanced energy-efficient computation offloading using deep reinforcement learning in MTC edge computing","volume":"8","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2021.3066619","article-title":"Delay-aware and energy-efficient computation offloading in mobile-edge computing using deep reinforcement learning","volume":"7","author":"Ale","year":"Sep. 2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw."},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83150","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3302518","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning-based task offloading and resource allocation for industrial IoT in MEC federation system","volume":"11","author":"Mai Do","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101716","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3208584","article-title":"A deep learning approach for task offloading in multi-UAV aided mobile edge computing","volume":"10","author":"Ebrahim","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5704","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3161571","article-title":"Intelligent offloading and resource allocation in heterogeneous aerial access IoT networks","volume":"10","author":"Lakew","year":"Apr. 2023","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J."},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2020.106740","article-title":"Real-time scheduling under heterogeneous routing for industrial internet of things","volume":"86","author":"Xia","year":"Sep. 2020","journal-title":"Comput. Electr. Eng."},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep grid scheduler for 5G NB-IoT uplink transmission","volume":"2021","author":"Zhong","year":"Aug. 2021","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Netw."}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials &amp; Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v81n3\/59071\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T06:14:54Z","timestamp":1741328094000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v81n3\/59071"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2024.059616","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-10-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-11-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}