{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T11:30:08Z","timestamp":1776511808294,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.060474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T05:03:50Z","timestamp":1744002230000},"page":"3369-3388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Comparative Study of Optimized-LSTM Models Using Tree-Structured Parzen Estimator for Traffic Flow Forecasting in Intelligent Transportation"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Hamza Murad","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anwar","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Santos Gracia","family":"Villar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Luis Alonso Dzul","family":"Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdulaziz","family":"Almaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Abdullah M.","family":"Al-Qahtani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4063","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2934991","article-title":"Parallel transportation systems: toward IoT-enabled smart urban traffic control and management","volume":"21","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"2022 Second International Conference on Advanced Technologies in Intelligent Control, Environment, Computing & Communication Engineering (ICATIECE)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smart city and intelligent upgrading of urban transportation system: based on sustainable investment strategy","author":"Qiao","year":"2022 Dec 16\u201317"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34629","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2974575","article-title":"Multi-lane short-term traffic forecasting with convolutional LSTM network","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2022.3217031","article-title":"A hybrid ensemble model for urban lane-level traffic flow prediction","volume":"6","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE J Radio Freq Identif"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5231","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3052796","article-title":"Short-term traffic flow prediction: an integrated method of econometrics and hybrid deep learning","volume":"23","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16715","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3131248","article-title":"A diverse ensemble deep learning method for short-term traffic flow prediction based on spatiotemporal correlations","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"2021 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)","first-page":"602","article-title":"Short-term traffic forecasting using LSTM-based deep learning models","author":"Haputhanthri","year":"2021 Jul 27\u201329"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14356","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3181451","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3047340","article-title":"A hybrid method for traffic incident detection using random forest-recursive feature elimination and long short-term memory network with Bayesian optimization algorithm","volume":"9","author":"Shang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91510","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2994655","article-title":"Dynamic optimization long short-term memory model based on data preprocessing for short-term traffic flow prediction","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97072","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3312711","article-title":"Short-term traffic flow prediction based on VMD and IDBO-LSTM","volume":"11","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36471","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3266291","article-title":"A hybrid method of traffic congestion prediction and control","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84434","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992070","article-title":"Lane work-schedule of toll station based on queuing theory and PSO-LSTM model","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref14","series-title":"2023 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Communications and Computing (ICC)","first-page":"394","article-title":"A short-term traffic flow prediction method of improved PSO-LSTM","author":"Zhang","year":"2023 Nov 24\u201326"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9483","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3353488","article-title":"Enhancing network intrusion detection through the application of the dung beetle optimized fusion model","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126436","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3330909","article-title":"Research on regional traffic flow prediction based on MGCN-WOALSTM","volume":"11","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref17","series-title":"2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE)","first-page":"497503","article-title":"Traffic guidance based on LSTM neural network and dual tracking dijkstra algorithm","author":"Zhang","year":"2020 Sep 27\u201329"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"2023 IEEE 5th International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS)","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Traffic prediction model for telecommunication base stations based on improved WOA optimized LSTM and EMD","author":"Cheng","year":"2023 Jul 14\u201316"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.3390\/jmse12071115","article-title":"Autonomous underwater vehicle trajectory prediction with the nonlinear Kepler optimization algorithm-bidirectional long short-term memory-time-variable attention model","volume":"12","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mar Sci Eng"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1048","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.1048","article-title":"Improved genetic algorithm optimized LSTM model and its application in short-term traffic flow prediction","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2048","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.2048","article-title":"A cosine adaptive particle swarm optimization based long-short term memory method for urban green area prediction","volume":"10","author":"Tian","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref22","series-title":"2023 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering and Computer Applications (AEECA)","first-page":"758","article-title":"Short term passenger flow forecast of urban rail transit based on PSO-LSTM","author":"Liu","year":"2023 Aug 18\u201319"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2024.104594","article-title":"Utilizing YOLOv8 for enhanced traffic monitoring in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) applications","volume":"152","author":"Bakirci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digit Signal Process"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.112015","article-title":"Enhancing vehicle detection in intelligent transportation systems via autonomous UAV platform and YOLOv8 integration","volume":"164","author":"Bakirci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11413","DOI":"10.3390\/su141811413","article-title":"Computer-vision-based statue detection with Gaussian smoothing filter and EfficientDet","volume":"14","author":"Saleh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103502","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3305398","article-title":"Improved long short-term memory-based periodic traffic volume prediction method","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94371","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3309601","article-title":"Short-term traffic prediction using deep learning long short-term memory: taxonomy, applications, challenges, and future trends","volume":"11","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001305","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2024.3373457","article-title":"A short-term forecasting method for ionospheric TEC combining local attention mechanism and LSTM model","volume":"21","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21123","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3401771","article-title":"Hybrid LSTM-transformer model for the prediction of epileptic seizure using scalp EEG","volume":"24","author":"Xia","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2023.3316353","article-title":"Data-driven SOA parameter discovery and optimization using Bayesian machine learning with a parzen estimator surrogate","volume":"42","author":"Kraemer","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Light Technol"},{"key":"ref31","series-title":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enhancing short-term load forecasting with technical indicators and tree-structured parzen estimator","author":"Liu","year":"2023 Oct 31\u2013Nov 3"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150330","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3125895","article-title":"Enhanced deep belief network based on ensemble learning and tree-structured of parzen estimators: an optimal photovoltaic power forecasting method","volume":"9","author":"Massaoudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"UK traffic data site. [cited 2025 Jan 1]. Available from: https:\/\/roadtraffic.dft.gov.uk."}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-83-2\/TSP_CMC_60474\/TSP_CMC_60474.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T01:04:47Z","timestamp":1763341487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v83n2\/60533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.060474","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}