{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T11:32:49Z","timestamp":1774697569774,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.061563","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T03:12:21Z","timestamp":1741662741000},"page":"2971-2988","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Entropy-Bottleneck-Based Privacy Protection Mechanism for Semantic Communication"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Kaiyang","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaoqiang","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yangfei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tsutomu","family":"Yoshinaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yalong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3103320","article-title":"6G internet of things: a comprehensive survey","volume":"9","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2021.03.005","article-title":"Amalgamation of blockchain and IoT for smart cities underlying 6G communication: a comprehensive review","volume":"172","author":"Kumari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5206","DOI":"10.3390\/s23115206","article-title":"Integration of IoT-enabled technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) for smart city scenario: recent advancements and future trends","volume":"23","author":"Alahi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148191","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3124812","article-title":"6G wireless communications networks: a comprehensive survey","volume":"9","author":"Alsabah","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"100405","article-title":"A survey on privacy for B5G\/6G: new privacy challenges, and research directions","volume":"30","author":"Sandeepa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ind Inf Integr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.101.2100269","article-title":"Semantic communications: overview, open issues, and future research directions","volume":"29","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3223224","article-title":"Semantic communications for future internet: fundamentals, applications, and challenges","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Qin Z, Tao X, Lu J, Tong W, Li GY. Semantic communications: principles and challenges. arXiv:2201.01389. 2021."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.23919\/JCIN.2021.9663101","article-title":"What is semantic communication? A view on conveying meaning in the era of machine intelligence","volume":"6","author":"Lan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Commun Inf Netw"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2001239","article-title":"From semantic communication to semantic-aware networking: model, architecture, and open problems","volume":"59","author":"Shi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2023.02.006","article-title":"Semantic segmentation-based semantic communication system for image transmission","volume":"10","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digit Commun Netw"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.013.2300115","article-title":"Meta-networking: beyond the shannon limit with multi-faceted information","volume":"37","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Netw"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3071210","article-title":"Deep learning enabled semantic communication systems","volume":"69","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Signal Process"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3223408","article-title":"Beyond transmitting bits: context, semantics, and task-oriented communications","volume":"41","author":"G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2584","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3191326","article-title":"Task-oriented multi-user semantic communications","volume":"40","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3132067","article-title":"Semantic communication with adaptive universal transformer","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun Lett"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2022.3173056","article-title":"Context-based semantic communication via dynamic programming","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cogn Commun Netw"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3221991","article-title":"Deep learning-enabled semantic communication systems with task-unaware transmitter and dynamic data","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6328","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3400912","article-title":"Contrastive learning based semantic communications","volume":"72","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3180802","article-title":"Nonlinear transform source-channel coding for semantic communications","volume":"40","author":"Dai","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2021.3067449","article-title":"Task-adaptive attention for image captioning","volume":"32","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2020.2975798","article-title":"Deep multi-view enhancement hashing for image retrieval","volume":"43","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Guo S, Wang Y, Zhang N, Su Z, Luan TH, Tian Z, et al. A survey on semantic communication networks: architecture, security, and privacy. arXiv:2405.01221. 2024."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Goodfellow IJ, Shlens J, Szegedy C. Explaining and harnessing adversarial examples. arXiv:1412.6572. 2014."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Ball\u00e9 J, Minnen D, Singh S, Hwang SJ, Johnston N. Variational image compression with a scale hyperprior. arXiv:180201436. 2018."},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"18114","article-title":"Deep contextual video compression","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref27","series-title":"International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures","first-page":"288","article-title":"On the foundations of quantitative information flow","author":"Smith","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2019.2919300","article-title":"Deep joint source-channel coding for wireless image transmission","volume":"5","author":"Bourtsoulatze","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Cogn Commun Netw"},{"key":"ref29","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision And Pattern Recognition","first-page":"3213","article-title":"The cityscapes dataset for semantic urban scene understanding","author":"Cordts","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Korhonen J, You J. Peak signal-to-noise ratio revisited: is simple beautiful? In: 2012 Fourth International Workshop on Quality of Multimedia Experience; 2012; New York, NY, USA: IEEE. p. 37\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2012.6263880"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-83-2\/TSP_CMC_61563\/TSP_CMC_61563.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T01:07:00Z","timestamp":1763341620000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v83n2\/60558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.061563","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}