{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T02:44:09Z","timestamp":1767840249426,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":144,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.061823","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T05:03:50Z","timestamp":1744002230000},"page":"5487-5515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["YOLO-AB: A Fusion Algorithm for the Elders\u2019 Falling and Smoking Behavior Detection Based on Improved YOLOv8"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Xianghong","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chenxu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Haoting","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2020.101174","article-title":"A research agenda for ageing in China in the 21st century: focusing on basic and translational research, long-term care, policy and social networks","volume":"64","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Definitions, key themes and aspects of \u2018ageing in place\u2019: a scoping review","volume":"41","author":"Pani-Harreman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ageing Soc"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-005-1838-7","article-title":"On space-time interest points","volume":"64","author":"Laptev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Comput Vis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5901","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09952-w","article-title":"Robust registration of SAR and optical images based on deep learning and improved Harris algorithm","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"A novel approach to the extraction of key points from 3-D rigid point cloud using 2-D images transformation","volume":"60","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref6","series-title":"2005 IEEE International Workshop on Visual Surveillance and Performance Evaluation of Tracking and Surveillance","first-page":"65","article-title":"Behavior recognition via sparse spatio-temporal features","author":"Doll\u00e1r","year":"2005 Oct 15\u201316"},{"key":"ref7","series-title":"Bmvc 2009-British Machine Vision Conference","first-page":"124.1","article-title":"Evaluation of local spatio-temporal features for action recognition","author":"Wang","year":"2009 Sep 7\u201310"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research on multimodal fusion recognition method of upper limb motion patterns","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"2020 8th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fall detection using motion history image and shape deformation","author":"Thummala","year":"2020 Mar 4\u20136"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13029","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3069927","article-title":"Human activity recognition with smartphone and wearable sensors using deep learning techniques: a review","volume":"21","author":"Ramanujam","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31314","DOI":"10.3390\/s151229858","article-title":"Physical human activity recognition using wearable sensors","volume":"15","author":"Attal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"2019 IEEE 19th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE)","first-page":"922","article-title":"Abnormal behavior detection for elderly people living alone leveraging IoT sensors","author":"Koutli","year":"2019 Oct 28\u201330"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"985","article-title":"Scale-aware fast R-CNN for pedestrian detection","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Multimed"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2024.104554","article-title":"GD-YOLO: an improved convolutional neural network architecture for real-time detection of smoking and phone use behaviors","volume":"151","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digit Signal Process"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artmed.2019.01.005","article-title":"Detection of abnormal behaviour for dementia sufferers using convolutional neural networks","volume":"94","author":"Arifoglu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5064","DOI":"10.3390\/s24155064","article-title":"Research into the applications of a multi-scale feature fusion model in the recognition of abnormal human behavior","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref17","series-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine Sciences","first-page":"85","article-title":"Research on abnormal behavior recognition of the elderly based on spatial-temporal feature fusion","author":"He","year":"2022 Oct 13\u201315"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2154004","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218001421540045","article-title":"Falling detection research based on elderly behavior infrared video image contours ellipse fitting","volume":"35","author":"Cao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Pattern Recognit Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"385","article-title":"An approach for human posture recognition based on the fusion PSE-CNN-BiGRU model","volume":"140","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Model Eng Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.3390\/s23042153","article-title":"Skeleton-based fall detection with multiple inertial sensors using spatial-temporal graph convolutional networks","volume":"23","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"3991","article-title":"Enhanced 3D residual network for human fall detection in video surveillance","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28798","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3368065","article-title":"Computer vision based transfer learning-aided transformer model for fall detection and prediction","volume":"12","author":"McCall","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2024.106506","article-title":"CABMNet: an adaptive two-stage deep learning network for optimized spatial and temporal analysis in fall detection","volume":"96","author":"Soni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14460","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2023.3276891","article-title":"Future frame prediction network for human fall detection in surveillance videos","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"86","article-title":"The modified fall detection algorithm based on YOLO-KCF for elderly living alone care","volume":"21","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Inst Converg Signal Process"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13061141","article-title":"A high-precision fall detection model based on dynamic convolution in complex scenes","volume":"13","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26137","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3362958","article-title":"YOLO-fall: a novel convolutional neural network model for fall detection in open spaces","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref28","series-title":"Ninth International Conference on Advanced Cloud and Big Data (CBD)","first-page":"121","article-title":"YOLO-cigarette: an effective YOLO network for outdoor smoking real-time object detection","author":"Ma","year":"2022 Mar 26\u201327"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2019.01.026","article-title":"Smoking detection based on regularity analysis of hand to mouth gestures","volume":"51","author":"Senyurek","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8912","DOI":"10.3390\/app10248912","article-title":"Detection of smoking in indoor environment using machine learning","volume":"10","author":"Hyuk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"3271","article-title":"Design of intelligent detection system for smoking based on improved YOLOv4","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens Mater"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243779","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2023.1243779","article-title":"Smoking behavior detection algorithm based on YOLOv8-MNC","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"ref33","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"16794","article-title":"Large selective kernel network for remote sensing object detection","author":"Li","year":"2023 Oct 1\u20136"},{"key":"ref34","series-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"3007","article-title":"Carafe: content-aware reassembly of features","author":"Wang","year":"2019 Oct 27\u2013Nov 2"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141258","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3119562","article-title":"Scale-sensitive IOU loss: an improved regression loss function in remote sensing object detection","volume":"9","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2022.07.042","article-title":"Focal and efficient IOU loss for accurate bounding box regression","volume":"506","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2014.09.005","article-title":"Human fall detection on embedded platform using depth maps and wireless accelerometer","volume":"117","author":"Kwolek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-83-3\/TSP_CMC_61823\/TSP_CMC_61823.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T01:28:17Z","timestamp":1763342897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v83n3\/60998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.061823","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}