{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T15:51:31Z","timestamp":1774453891486,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":88,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.062445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T02:46:16Z","timestamp":1741142776000},"page":"575-593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fine-Grained Point Cloud Intensity Correction Modeling Method Based on Mobile Laser Scanning"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qiujie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Youlin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Musaed","family":"Alhussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Khursheed","family":"Aurangzeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fa","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114486","article-title":"Exploring the potential of SAR and terrestrial and airborne LiDAR in predicting forest floor spectral properties in temperate and boreal forests","volume":"316","author":"Mercier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2024.109741","article-title":"High precision DSRC and LiDAR data integration positioning method for autonomous vehicles based on CNN","volume":"120","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4433","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15184433","article-title":"Deep LiDAR-radar-visual fusion for object detection in Urban environments","volume":"15","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110319","article-title":"A framework for phenotyping rubber trees under intense wind stress using laser scanning and digital twin technology","volume":"361","author":"Yun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agr For Meteorol"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"103938","article-title":"Advancements and prospects of deep learning methods applied in forest studies","volume":"131","author":"Yun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Appl Earth Obs"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2022.111545","article-title":"3D deformation monitoring method for temporary structures based on multi-thread LiDAR point cloud","volume":"200","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2022.07.034","article-title":"A dynamic ensemble algorithm for anomaly detection in IoT imbalanced data streams","volume":"194","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2022.3151716","article-title":"Dynamic incremental ensemble fuzzy classifier for data streams in green internet of things","volume":"6","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE T Green Commun Netw"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"1023","article-title":"Crack detection in building walls based on geometric and radiometric point cloud information","volume":"134","author":"Paulina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Automat Constr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.112274","article-title":"Terrestrial laser scanning intensity captures diurnal variation in leaf water potential","volume":"255","author":"Junttila","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2019.111264","volume":"231","author":"Junttila","year":"2019","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25097","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-75968-z","article-title":"Combining geometrical and intensity information to recognize vehicles from super-high density UAV-LiDAR point clouds","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2942","DOI":"10.3390\/s24092942","article-title":"LiDAR-based intensity-aware outdoor 3D object detection","volume":"24","author":"Naich","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2024.114452","article-title":"A theoretical demonstration on the independence of distance and incidence angle effects for small-footprint hyperspectral LiDAR: basic physical concepts","volume":"315","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.505690","article-title":"Target intensity correction method based on incidence angle and distance for a pulsed Lidar system","volume":"63","author":"Qi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Optics"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1125","article-title":"Investigation of light scattering properties based on the modified Li-Liang BRDF model","volume":"78","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infrared Phys Tech"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.3390\/s21092960","article-title":"Analysis and radiometric calibration for backscatter intensity of hyperspectral LiDAR caused by incidence angle effect","volume":"21","author":"Tian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1112","article-title":"Correction of terrestrial LiDAR intensity channel using Oren-Nayar reflectance model: an application to lithological differentiation","volume":"15","author":"Carrea","year":"2016","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogramm"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Improved building facade segmentation through digital twin-enabled RandLA-Net with empirical intensity correction model","volume":"78","author":"Maru","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Build Eng"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2007.05.008","article-title":"Correction of laser scanning intensity data: data and model-driven approaches","volume":"62","author":"H\u00f6fle","year":"2007","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlaseng.2022.107240","article-title":"LiDAR intensity correction for road marking detection","volume":"160","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Opt Laser Eng"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2024.123673","article-title":"Domain adaptive learning based on equilibrium distribution and dynamic subspace approximation","volume":"249","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2024.109629","article-title":"Graph regularized discriminative nonnegative matrix factorization","volume":"139","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intel"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2021.108422","article-title":"Neighborhood linear discriminant analysis","volume":"123","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1002\/widm.1554","article-title":"From 3D point-cloud data to explainable geometric deep learning: state-of-the-art and future challenges","volume":"14","author":"Saranti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wires Data Min Knowl"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1109\/LGRS.2019.2922226","article-title":"Distance effect correction on TLS intensity data using naturally homogeneous targets","volume":"17","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Lett"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2020.11.015","article-title":"Radiometric correction of laser scanning intensity data applied for terrestrial laser scanning","volume":"172","author":"Nathan","year":"2021","journal-title":"ISPRS J Photogramm"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.3390\/rs9111090","article-title":"Terrestrial laser scanning intensity correction by piecewise fitting and overlap-driven adjustment","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3390\/rs8030251","article-title":"Correction of incidence angle and distance effects on TLS intensity data based on reference targets","volume":"8","author":"Tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7169","DOI":"10.1080\/01431161.2019.1601283","article-title":"Terrestrial laser scanner intensity correction for the incidence angle effect on surfaces with different colors and sheens","volume":"40","author":"Bolkas","year":"2019","journal-title":"INT J Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3722","DOI":"10.3390\/rs16193722","article-title":"Three-dimensional reconstruction of Zebra crossings in vehicle-mounted LiDAR point clouds","volume":"16","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-annals-X-4-W1-2022-721-2023","article-title":"POINTNET++ transfer learning for tree extraction from mobile LIDAR point clouds","volume":"X-4\/W1-2022","author":"Shokri","year":"2023","journal-title":"ISPRS Ann Photogramm Remote Sens Spatial Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prostr.2024.09.355","article-title":"Distress detection in tunnel lining from MLS data","volume":"64","author":"Benedetto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Procedia Struct Integr"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"1245","article-title":"An automated multi-constraint joint registration method for mobile LiDAR point cloud in repeated areas","volume":"222","author":"Chutian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compag.2022.107503","article-title":"Total leaf area estimation based on the total grid area measured using mobile laser scanning","volume":"204","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput Electron Agric"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpaa.2017.04.020","article-title":"Adelic versions of the Weierstrass approximation theorem","volume":"222","author":"Chabert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pure Appl Algebra"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2698","DOI":"10.1137\/23M1593243","article-title":"Stable and accurate least squares radial basis function approximations on bounded domains","volume":"62","author":"Adcock","year":"2024","journal-title":"SIAM J Numer Anal"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-83-1\/TSP_CMC_62445\/TSP_CMC_62445.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T06:41:03Z","timestamp":1763102463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v83n1\/60131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.062445","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-03-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}