{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T06:31:45Z","timestamp":1774074705152,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.062695","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]],"date-time":"2025-04-08T04:16:11Z","timestamp":1744085771000},"page":"2599-2617","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["ALCTS\u2014An Assistive Learning and Communicative Tool for Speech and Hearing Impaired Students"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Shabana Ziyad Puthu","family":"Vedu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wafaa A.","family":"Ghonaim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Naglaa M.","family":"Mostafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Pradeep Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Deafness and hearing loss. [cited 2023 Dec 01]. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/deafness-and-hearing-loss."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"What Is American Sign Language (ASL)? NIDCD. [cited 2023 Dec 01]. Available from: https:\/\/www.nidcd.nih.gov\/health\/american-sign-language."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.12.106","article-title":"Sign language recognition system for communicating to people with disabilities","volume":"216","author":"Obi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enj007","article-title":"Look who\u2019s being left behind: eeducational interpreters and access to education for deaf and hard-of-hearing students","volume":"11","author":"Schick","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"100385","article-title":"Survey on sign language recognition in context of vision-based and deep learning","volume":"23","author":"Subburaj","year":"2022","journal-title":"Meas: Sens"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"200056","article-title":"Machine learning methods for sign language recognition: a critical review and analysis","volume":"12","author":"Adeyanju","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intell Syst Appl"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"100575","article-title":"Feature based algorithmic analysis on american sign language dataset","volume":"10","author":"Umair","year":"2019","journal-title":"IJACSA"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.06.022","article-title":"Hand gesture recognition using image processing and feature extraction techniques","volume":"173","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/informatics5020028","article-title":"Real-time and embedded detection of hand gestures with an IMU-based glove","volume":"5","author":"Mummadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Informatics"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11111780","article-title":"Deepsign: sign language detection and recognition using deep learning","volume":"11","author":"Kothadiya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2016.2577031","volume":"39","author":"Ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aasri.2014.09.005","article-title":"Comparison of SIFT and SURF methods for use on hand gesture recognition based on depth map","volume":"9","author":"Sykora","year":"2014","journal-title":"AASRI Procedia"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43852-x","article-title":"Sign language recognition using the fusion of image and hand landmarks through multi-headed convolutional neural network","volume":"13","author":"Pathan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-020-09829-y","article-title":"CNN based feature extraction and classification for sign language","volume":"80","author":"Barbhuiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041120","article-title":"An attention-enhanced multi-scale and dual sign language recognition network based on a graph convolution network","volume":"21","author":"Meng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9503961","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/9503961","article-title":"Isolated word sign language recognition based on improved SKResNet-TCN network","volume":"2023","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Sens"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2721","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-023-02489-z","article-title":"ShuffleNetv2-YOLOv3: a real-time recognition method of static sign language based on a lightweight network","volume":"17","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Image Video Process"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2018.05.050","article-title":"Deep learning and its applications to machine health monitoring","volume":"115","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10542","DOI":"10.3390\/app122010542","article-title":"Movement-in-a-video detection scheme for sign language gesture recognition using neural network","volume":"12","author":"Caliwag","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6383","DOI":"10.3390\/s23146383","article-title":"Continuous sign language recognition and its translation into intonation-colored speech","volume":"23","author":"Amangeldy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5843","DOI":"10.3390\/s21175843","article-title":"Artificial intelligence technologies for sign language","volume":"21","author":"Papastratis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X15001247","article-title":"Gesture, sign, and language: the coming of age of sign language and gesture studies","volume":"40","author":"Goldin-Meadow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Introducing Whispe. [cited 2024 Mar 11]. Available from: https:\/\/openai.com\/research\/whisper."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rineng.2021.100225","article-title":"A noise robust convolutional neural network for image classification","volume":"10","author":"Momeny","year":"2021","journal-title":"Results Eng"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-019-0197-0","article-title":"A survey on image data augmentation for deep learning","volume":"6","author":"Shorten","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Big Data"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-018-0639-9","article-title":"Convolutional neural networks: an overview and application in radiology","volume":"9","author":"Yamashita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8643","DOI":"10.3390\/app12178643","article-title":"A comparison of pooling methods for convolutional neural networks","volume":"12","author":"Zafar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Ioffe S, Szegedy C. Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift. 2015. doi:10.48550\/arXiv.1502.03167."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Google for Developers. Pose landmark detection guide | MediaPipe. [cited 2024 Mar 14]. Available from: https:\/\/ai.google.dev\/edge\/mediapipe\/solutions\/vision\/pose_landmarker."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Sign language MNIST; 2024 Mar 11. [cited 2024 Mar 14] Available from: https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/datasets\/datamunge\/sign-language-mnist."}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-83-2\/TSP_CMC_62695\/TSP_CMC_62695.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T01:06:59Z","timestamp":1763341619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v83n2\/60585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.062695","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}