{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T05:25:31Z","timestamp":1773465931528,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.063303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,23]],"date-time":"2025-04-23T04:14:32Z","timestamp":1745381672000},"page":"827-842","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Detection and Classification of Fig Plant Leaf Diseases Using Convolution Neural Network"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Rahim","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ihsan","family":"Rabbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Umar","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jawad","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fahad","family":"Alturise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.36253\/phyto-12794","volume":"60","author":"Tsopelas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Phytopathol Mediterr"},{"key":"ref2","series-title":"2020 International Conference on Engineering and Emerging Technologies (ICEET)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classification and identification of tomato leaf disease using deep neural network","author":"Batool","year":"2020 Feb 22\u201323"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gltp.2022.03.016","article-title":"Plant leaf disease detection using computer vision and machine learning algorithms","volume":"3","author":"Harakannanavar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob Transitions Proc"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.236","article-title":"Deep convolutional neural network based detection system for real-time corn plant disease recognition","volume":"167","author":"Mishra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"77","article-title":"Optimization techniques in deep convolutional neuronal networks applied to olive diseases classification","volume":"6","author":"Raouhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Artif Intell Agric"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measen.2022.100643","article-title":"Leaf disease identification and classification using optimized deep learning","volume":"25","author":"Abd Algani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Meas Sens"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eij.2020.02.007","article-title":"A predictive machine learning application in agriculture: cassava disease detection and classification with imbalanced dataset using convolutional neural networks","volume":"22","author":"Sambasivam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt Inform J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.03.225","article-title":"ToleD: Tomato leaf disease detection using convolution neural network","volume":"167","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"249","article-title":"Recognition and classification of paddy leaf diseases using optimized deep neural network with Jaya algorithm","volume":"7","author":"Ramesh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inf Process Agric"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"418","article-title":"Automatic grape leaf diseases identification via UnitedModel based on multiple convolutional neural networks","volume":"7","author":"Ji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Inf Process Agric"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"27","article-title":"Recent advances in image processing techniques for automated leaf pest and disease recognition\u2014a review","volume":"8","author":"Ngugi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf Process Agric"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2021.08.019","article-title":"A novel fuzzy C-means based chameleon swarm algorithm for segmentation and progressive neural architecture search for plant disease classification","volume":"9","author":"Umamageswari","year":"2023","journal-title":"ICT Express"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.array.2023.100313","article-title":"A real-time application-based convolutional neural network approach for tomato leaf disease classification","volume":"19","author":"Paul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Array"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atech.2023.100301","article-title":"Detecting tomato leaf diseases by image processing through deep convolutional neural networks","volume":"5","author":"Hossain","year":"2023","journal-title":"Smart Agric Technol"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"1982","article-title":"Identification and classification of mango leaf disease using wavelet transform based segmentation and wavelet neural network model","volume":"25","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-33-6424-0_7","author":"Kabir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computer vision and machine learning in agriculture"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Mustofa S, Munna MMH, Emon YR, Rabbany G, Ahad MT. A comprehensive review on plant leaf disease detection using deep learning. arXiv:2308.14087. 2023."},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"67","article-title":"Diseases classification for tea plant using concatenated convolution neural network","volume":"13","author":"Krisnandi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Commit Commun Inf Technol J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.33633\/jcta.v1i1.8877","article-title":"Plant diseases classification based leaves image using convolutional neural network","volume":"1","author":"Imanulloh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Comput Theor Appl"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.18196\/jrc.v4i6.20342","article-title":"Plant leaf disease detection using efficient image processing and machine learning algorithms","volume":"4","author":"Kiran","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Robot Control (JRC)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9211700","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9211700","article-title":"Design and evaluation of a hybrid technique for detecting sunflower leaf disease using deep learning approach","volume":"2022","author":"Malik","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Food Qual"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-84-1\/TSP_CMC_63303\/TSP_CMC_63303.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T01:36:58Z","timestamp":1763343418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v84n1\/61734"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.063303","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}