{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T12:52:20Z","timestamp":1772110340271,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,31]],"date-time":"2025-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756598400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":242,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.065674","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,21]],"date-time":"2025-08-21T07:42:43Z","timestamp":1755762163000},"page":"637-655","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Topological Characterization and Predictive Modeling of Graph Energy in Ionic Covalent Organic Frameworks"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Micheal","family":"Arockiaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Aravindan","family":"Maaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"C. I. Arokiya","family":"Doss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.5b00369","article-title":"Chemistry of covalent organic frameworks","volume":"48","author":"Waller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acc Chem Res"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8814","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.9b00550","article-title":"Covalent organic frameworks: design, synthesis, and functions","volume":"120","author":"Geng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trechm.2019.03.001","article-title":"Covalent organic frameworks: organic chemistry extended into two and three dimensions","volume":"1","author":"Lyle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Chem"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2017.03.026","article-title":"Applications of covalent organic frameworks (COFs): from gas storage and separation to drug delivery","volume":"28","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin Chem Lett"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE02309D","article-title":"Covalent organic framework-based materials for energy applications","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Environ Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.3390\/polym15051279","article-title":"Covalent organic frameworks: from structures to applications","volume":"15","author":"Tran","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100054","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giant.2021.100054","article-title":"Covalent organic frameworks: design principles, synthetic strategies, and diverse applications","volume":"6","author":"Abuzeid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Giant"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12914","DOI":"10.1021\/ja0751781","article-title":"Reticular synthesis of microporous and mesoporous 2D covalent organic frameworks","volume":"129","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7518","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b02448","article-title":"Crystalline lithium imidazolate covalent organic frameworks with high Li-ion conductivity","volume":"141","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5515","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpclett.5c01097","article-title":"Temperature-adaptive aqueous zinc-iodine batteries enabled by ionic covalent organic framework modified separator","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Phys Chem Lett"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2407761","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202407761","article-title":"Ionic covalent organic framework solid-state electrolytes","volume":"36","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12080","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.4c18135","article-title":"Regulation of ion binding sites in covalent organic framework membranes for enhanced selectivity under high ionic competition","volume":"19","author":"Meng","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4874","DOI":"10.1039\/D1PY00776A","article-title":"Design and application of covalent organic frameworks for ionic conduction","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polym Chem"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.144888","volume":"472","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem Eng J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105647","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202105647","article-title":"Ionic covalent organic frameworks for energy devices","volume":"33","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-328X(88)87067-0","article-title":"Organoboranes: LI. Convenient procedures for the recovery of pinanediol in asymmetric synthesis via one-carbon homologation of boronic esters","volume":"358","author":"Brown","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Organomet Chem"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1638","DOI":"10.1021\/ja8071435","volume":"131","author":"Danjo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1021\/jo102559s","article-title":"Synthesis and application of a chiral diborate","volume":"76","author":"Loewer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Org Chem"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6311","DOI":"10.1039\/c1cc00070e","article-title":"Plastic crystalline lithium salt with solid-state ionic conductivity and high lithium transport number","volume":"47","author":"Moriya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccr.2024.216003","article-title":"Ionic covalent organic frameworks: from synthetic strategies to advanced electro-, photo-, and thermo- energy functionalities","volume":"517","author":"Ben","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coord Chem Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6569","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201806400","article-title":"Theoretical investigation of the topology of spiroborate-linked ionic covalent organic frameworks (ICOFs)","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem Eur J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6634","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cs60044k","article-title":"Recent advances in dynamic covalent chemistry","volume":"42","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem Soc Rev"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7829","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00926","article-title":"New advances in covalent network polymers via dynamic covalent chemistry","volume":"124","author":"Lei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem Rev"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201509014","article-title":"Ionic covalent organic frameworks with spiroborate linkage","volume":"55","author":"Du","year":"2016","journal-title":"Angew Chem Int Edit"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2747","DOI":"10.1039\/D0CC00454E","article-title":"A pre-synthetic strategy to construct single ion conductive covalent organic frameworks","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem Commun"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5880","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.9b00543","article-title":"Solvent-free, single lithium-ion conducting covalent organic frameworks","volume":"141","author":"Jeong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28023-2","article-title":"Ionic covalent organic framework based electrolyte for fast-response ultra-low voltage electrochemical actuators","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17771","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b11283","article-title":"Three-dimensional ionic covalent organic frameworks for rapid, reversible and selective ion exchange","volume":"139","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e202404886","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202404886","article-title":"Ionic covalent organic frameworks in adsorption and catalysis","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angew Chem"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4587","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201915234","article-title":"Designing covalent organic frameworks with a tailored ionic interface for ion transport across one-dimensional channels","volume":"132","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Angew Chem"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.7b12292","article-title":"Cationic covalent organic framework nanosheets for fast Li-ion conduction","volume":"140","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Chem Soc"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.3390\/bios13060636","article-title":"Rational fabrication of ionic covalent organic frameworks for chemical analysis applications","volume":"13","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biosensors"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14676","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.langmuir.0c02398","volume":"36","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3239","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28416-3","article-title":"Curvilinear regression analysis of benzenoid hydrocarbons and computation of some reduced reverse degree based topological indices for hyaluronic acid-paclitaxel conjugates","volume":"13","author":"Ravi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27234","DOI":"10.1002\/qua.27234","article-title":"Topological indices and QSPR analysis of some chemical structures applied for the treatment of heart patients","volume":"124","author":"Hasani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Quantum Chem"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e32397","article-title":"A QSPR analysis and curvilinear regression models for various degree-based topological indices: quinolone antibiotics","volume":"10","author":"Kiranaa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1080\/10406638.2023.2217990","article-title":"QSPR analysis of some novel drugs used in blood cancer treatment via degree based topological indices and regression models","volume":"44","author":"Zaman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polycycl Aromat Comp"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e28260","article-title":"A QSPR analysis of physical properties of antituberculosis drugs using neighbourhood degree-based topological indices and support vector regression","volume":"10","author":"Abubakar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemolab.2024.105180","article-title":"Empowerments of blood cancer therapeutics via molecular descriptors","volume":"252","author":"Pattabiraman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemom Intell Lab Syst"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2024.112944","article-title":"Predictive potential of eigenvalues-based graphical indices for determining thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with applications to polyacenes","volume":"238","author":"Hayat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Mater Sci"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.3390\/e25071092","article-title":"Degree-based graph entropy in structure-property modeling","volume":"25","author":"Mondal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28010168","article-title":"Neighbourhood sum degree-based indices and entropy measures for certain family of graphene molecules","volume":"28","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.5562\/cca2294","article-title":"Degree-based topological indices","volume":"86","author":"Gutman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Croat Chem Acta"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"165","article-title":"On structure sensitivity and chemical applicability of some novel degree-based topological indices, MATCH Commun","volume":"92","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Math Comput Chem"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/7355_2020_109","volume":"37","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biophysical and computational tools in drug discovery, topics in medicinal chemistry"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-820472-6.00015-3","article-title":"Computational and artificial intelligence techniques for drug discovery and administration","volume":"2","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compr Adv Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crstbi.2024.100134","article-title":"Molecular structural modeling and physical characteristics of anti-breast cancer drugs via some novel topological descriptors and regression models","volume":"7","author":"Meharban","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Res Struct Biol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.2174\/1386207323999201001210832","article-title":"Physical analysis of heat for formation and entropy of ceria oxide using topological indices","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comb Chem High Throughput Screen"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41417","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c05000","article-title":"QSPR analysis of drugs for treatment of schizophrenia using topological indices","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27136","DOI":"10.1002\/qua.27136","article-title":"Linear versus cubic regression models for analyzing generalized reverse degree based topological indices of certain latest corona treatment drug molecules","volume":"123","author":"Arockiaraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Quantum Chem"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s40840-017-0463-2","article-title":"Zagreb indices and multiplicative Zagreb indices of Eulerian graphs","volume":"429","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bull Malays Math Sci Soc"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayat S, Khan A, Ali K, Liu J-B. Structure-property modeling for thermodynamic properties of benzenoid hydrocarbons by temperature-based topological indices. Ain Shams Eng J. 2024;15(3):102586. doi:10.1016\/j.asej.2023.102586.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2023.102586"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150260","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218348X21502601","article-title":"Network coherence analysis on a family of nested weighted n-polygon networks","volume":"29","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fractals"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19861","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-01210-z","article-title":"Topological information entropy and spectral energy analysis in aminal-linked covalent organic frameworks","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.3390\/e23101240","article-title":"Information entropy in chemistry: an overview","volume":"23","author":"Sabirov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Entropy"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10910-023-01520-5","article-title":"Topological indices and graph entropies for carbon nanotube Y-junctions","volume":"62","author":"Lal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Math Chem"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1007\/s10910-023-01477-5","article-title":"Covalent organic frameworks: topological characterizations, spectral patterns and graph entropies","volume":"61","author":"Arockiaraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Math Chem"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.33945\/SAMI\/ECC.2020.6.2","article-title":"Weighted entropy of penta chains graph","volume":"2","author":"Afzal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eurasian Chem Commun"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"69","article-title":"Entropy of wieghted graphs with the degree-based topological indices as weights. MATCH Commun","volume":"76","author":"Kazemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Math Comput Chem"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02477860","article-title":"Life information theory, and topology","volume":"17","author":"Rashevsky","year":"1955","journal-title":"Bull Math Biophys"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543588","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2025.1543588","article-title":"Predictive modeling of molecular interaction energies using topological and spectral entropies of zeolite AWW","volume":"13","author":"Peter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Chem"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470231","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2024.1470231","article-title":"Modified reverse degree descriptors for combined topological and entropy characterizations of 2D metal organic frameworks: applications in graph energy prediction","volume":"12","author":"Kalaam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Chem"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14896","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-90177-y","article-title":"Network topology and entropy analysis of tetragonal farneseite zeolites","volume":"15","author":"Jacob","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9360","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcc.0c01167","article-title":"Topological descriptors help predict guest adsorption in nanoporous materials","volume":"124","author":"Krishnapriya","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Phys Chem C"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511678","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2024.1511678","article-title":"A comparative study of topological entropy characterization and graph energy prediction for marta variants of covalent organic frameworks","volume":"12","author":"Raza","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Chem"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-2614(76)85016-6","volume":"37","author":"Graovac","year":"1976","journal-title":"Chem Phys Lett"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-024-04939-0","article-title":"Topological entropy characterization of zeolite EDI and its application in predicting molecular interactions","volume":"139","author":"Jacob","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Phys J Plus"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cma.2019.112790","article-title":"An energy approach to the solution of partial differential equations in computational mechanics via machine learning: concepts, implementation and applications","volume":"362","author":"Samaniego","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105716","volume":"82","author":"Mortazavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6931","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-57291-9","article-title":"On topological analysis of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks via M-polynomial","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2023.137101","article-title":"Zeolite ATN: topological characterization and predictive analysis on potential energies using entropy measures","volume":"1299","author":"Jacob","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.commatsci.2024.112844","article-title":"Two-dimensional phthalocyanine frameworks: topological descriptors, predictive models for physical properties and comparative analysis of entropies with different computational methods","volume":"235","author":"Junias","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Mater Sci"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17743","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45061-y","article-title":"Chemical applicability and computation of K-Banhatti indices for benzenoid hydrocarbons and triazine-based covalent organic frameworks","volume":"13","author":"Shanmukha","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2211403","DOI":"10.1080\/00268976.2023.2211403","article-title":"Computation of some important degree-based topological indices for \u03b3-graphyne and zigzag graphyne nanoribbon","volume":"121","author":"Hakeem","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Phys"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"055941","DOI":"10.1088\/1402-4896\/ad3682","article-title":"Neighborhood degree sum-based molecular indices and their comparative analysis of some silicon carbide networks","volume":"99","author":"Das","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phys Scr"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.9734\/ajocs\/2024\/v14i2293","article-title":"A computational approach on fenofibrate drug using degree-based topological indices and M-polynomials","volume":"14","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J Chem Sci"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3205","DOI":"10.1007\/s12633-024-02892-2","article-title":"Comparative study of entropies in silicate and oxide frameworks","volume":"16","author":"Arockiaraj","year":"2024","journal-title":"Silicon"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4095","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-023-03295-0","article-title":"Comparative analysis of scaled entropies and topological properties of triphenylene-based metal and covalent organic frameworks","volume":"78","author":"Arockiaraj","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem Pap"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"569","article-title":"Novel molecular hybrid geometric-harmonic-Zagreb degree based descriptors and their efficacy in QSPR studies of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. SAR QSAR Environ","volume":"34","author":"Arockiaraj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molstruc.2023.136524","article-title":"Refined degree bond partitions, topological indices, graph entropies and machine-generated boron NMR spectral patterns of borophene nanoribbons","volume":"1295","author":"Arockiaraj","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mol Struct"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2020.05.021","article-title":"On entropy measures of molecular graphs using topological indices","volume":"13","author":"Manzoor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arab J Chem"},{"key":"ref82","author":"Gutman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Algebraic combinatorics and applications"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1674889","volume":"54","author":"McClelland","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Chem Phys"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1515\/zna-2000-0506","volume":"55","author":"Gutman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Z Naturforsch A"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1080\/15363830903291580","article-title":"Topological relationship between Wiener, Padmaker-Ivan, and Szeged indices and energy and electric moments in armchair polyhex nanotubes with the same circumference and varying lengths","volume":"18","author":"Taherpour","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19238","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3053270","volume":"9","author":"Hayat","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15020557","article-title":"Topological indices, graph spectra, entropies, Laplacians, and matching polynomials of n-dimensional hypercubes","volume":"15","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Symmetry"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtcomm.2024.110229","article-title":"Predicting graph energy and entropy analysis of pent-heptagonal nanomaterials: insights from regression models using generalized reverse degree-sum topological indices","volume":"41","author":"Greeni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater Today Commun"},{"key":"ref89","unstructured":"Stevanovi\u0107 L, Brankov V, Cvetkovi\u0107 D, Simi\u0107 S. newGRAPH, A fully integrated environment used for research process in graph theory [Online]. [cited 2025 Jul 28]. Available from: http:\/\/www.mi.sanu.ac.rs\/."}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials &amp; Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-85-1\/TSP_CMC_65674\/TSP_CMC_65674.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T02:04:34Z","timestamp":1763345074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v85n1\/63522"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.065674","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-29","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}