{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T07:01:36Z","timestamp":1764831696677,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.066544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,8]],"date-time":"2025-09-08T07:59:53Z","timestamp":1757318393000},"page":"4115-4132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Adaptive Routing (DAR) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Networks"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Khadija","family":"Slimani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Khoulji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Taherdoost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed Larbi","family":"Kerkeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8052","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2756644","article-title":"Wireless communication using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs): optimal transport theory for hover time optimization","volume":"16","author":"Mozaffari","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1002\/rob.22075","article-title":"Emerging UAV technology for disaster detection, mitigation, response, and preparedness","volume":"39","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Field Rob"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5759","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.5759","article-title":"Unmanned aerial vehicles in collaboration with fog computing network for improving quality of service","volume":"37","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102706","article-title":"UAV assistance paradigm: state-of-the-art in applications and challenges","volume":"166","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470933","article-title":"Wireless communications with unmanned aerial vehicles: opportunities and challenges","volume":"54","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6614","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2865922","article-title":"Common throughput maximization in UAV-enabled OFDMA systems with delay consideration","volume":"66","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Commun"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"15460","article-title":"UAV-assisted data collection for Internet of Things: a survey","volume":"9","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Int Things J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000218","article-title":"Understanding UAV-based WPCN-aided capabilities for offshore monitoring applications","volume":"28","author":"Carrillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Wirel Commun"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67367","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2918329","article-title":"An energy-aware transmission target selection mechanism for UAV networking","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.3390\/s18051413","article-title":"Energy aware cluster-based routing in flying ad-hoc networks","volume":"18","author":"Aadil","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2892131","article-title":"Cellular UAV-to-X communications: design and optimization for multi-UAV networks","volume":"18","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wirel Commun"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2024.107983","article-title":"DAR-DRL: a dynamic adaptive routing method based on deep reinforcement learning","volume":"228","author":"Rao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2495297","article-title":"Survey of important issues in UAV communication networks","volume":"18","author":"Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics12061334","article-title":"Performance evaluation of standard and modified OLSR protocols for uncoordinated UAV ad-hoc networks in search and rescue environments","volume":"12","author":"Wheeb","year":"2023","journal-title":"Electronics"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"92212","article-title":"Performance analysis of routing protocols for UAV communication networks","volume":"8","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"87","author":"Shoukat","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advances in autonomous navigation through intelligent technologies"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102878","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2022.102878","article-title":"LB-OPAR: load balanced optimized predictive and adaptive routing for cooperative UAV networks","volume":"132","author":"Gharib","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ad Hoc Netw"},{"key":"ref18","series-title":"2020 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","first-page":"1175","article-title":"Situation awareness and routing challenges in unmanned HAPS\/UAV based communications networks","author":"Anicho","year":"2020 Sep 1\u20134"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32981","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3161446","article-title":"Cluster-based routing protocols for flying ad hoc networks (FANETs)","volume":"10","author":"Abdulhae","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2885539","article-title":"A survey on cluster-based routing protocols for unmanned aerial vehicle networks","volume":"7","author":"Arafat","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref21","series-title":"First Aerospace Frontiers Conference (AFC 2024)","first-page":"582","article-title":"Cooperative routing for parallel data transmissions in Internet of UAVs: a deep reinforcement learning approach","volume":"13218","author":"Shen","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154209","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2947087","article-title":"Is hop-by-hop always better than store-carry-forward for UAV network?","volume":"7","author":"Xiong","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29800","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3260777","article-title":"A promising integration of sdn and blockchain for iot networks: a survey","volume":"11","author":"Turner","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4585","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2023.3268676","article-title":"Energy-efficient and QoS-aware data routing in node fault prediction based IoT networks","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Netw Serv Manag"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.3390\/app13042131","article-title":"Decision-based routing for unmanned aerial vehicles and Internet of Things networks","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3390\/drones6040095","article-title":"Non-terrestrial networks-enabled Internet of things: UAV-centric architectures, applications, and open issues","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drones"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12060971","article-title":"Review and comparison of emerging routing protocols in flying ad hoc networks","volume":"12","author":"Sang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Symmetry"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4156","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.4156","article-title":"ECaD: energy-efficient routing in flying ad hoc networks","volume":"32","author":"Oubbati","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Commun Syst"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"248","article-title":"Routing with multi-criteria QoS for flying ad-hoc networks (FANETs)","volume":"13","author":"Reddy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.15623\/ijret.2015.0402002","article-title":"Decision making approach to prefer route repair technique in AODV routing protocol of MANET","volume":"4","author":"Patle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Res Eng Technol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00072","DOI":"10.1051\/e3sconf\/202447700072","article-title":"The evolution of wireless sensor networks through smart radios for energy efficiency","volume":"477","author":"Slimani","year":"2024","journal-title":"E3S Web Conf"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Considerable detection of black hole attack and analyzing its performance on AODV routing protocol in MANET (mobile ad hoc network)","volume":"6","author":"Koujalagi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Comput Sci Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4147","DOI":"10.11591\/ijece.v9i5.pp4147-4153","article-title":"A new energy consumption technique for mobile ad hoc networks","volume":"9","author":"Alani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Elec Comput Eng"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"8151403","article-title":"A multipath routing protocol based on bloom filter for multihop wireless networks","volume":"2016","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mob Inf Syst"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"754","article-title":"Swarm intelligence based route determination in MANET using DSR algorithm","volume":"4","author":"Sumalatha","year":"2015 May","journal-title":"Int J Eng Res Technol (IJERT)"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-85-2\/TSP_CMC_66544\/TSP_CMC_66544.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T05:35:50Z","timestamp":1764826550000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v85n2\/63795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.066544","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1546-2226"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}