{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T15:22:32Z","timestamp":1772205752917,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.066864","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T09:08:43Z","timestamp":1755162523000},"page":"3551-3568","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["MMIF: Multimodal Medical Image Fusion Network Based on Multi-Scale Hybrid Attention"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Jianjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaoting","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Hanjiang","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Effect of segmentation of white matter, grey matter and CSF in the prediction of neurological disorders","volume":"10","author":"Thomas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Neurol Nurs"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12264","article-title":"Cerebral hypoperfusion and hypometabolism detected by arterial spin labeling MRI and FDG-PET in early-onset Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"26","author":"Verclytte","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuroimaging"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS\/MIC); 2015 Oct 31\u2013Nov 7","article-title":"Joint spectral image reconstruction for Y-90 SPECT with multi-window acquisition","author":"Nguyen"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4311","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2024.3367782","article-title":"Focus affinity perception and super-resolution embedding for multifocus image fusion","volume":"36","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2020.105603","article-title":"An adaptive two-scale biomedical image fusion method with statistical comparisons","volume":"196","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Methods Programs Biomed"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2018.2887342","article-title":"DenseFuse: a fusion approach to infrared and visible images","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2020.2994778","article-title":"Computer-aided cervical cancer diagnosis using time-lapsed colposcopic images","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-015-9806-4","article-title":"Feature-motivated simplified adaptive PCNN-based medical image fusion algorithm in NSST domain","volume":"29","author":"Ganasala","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Digit Imaging"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00210","article-title":"A new pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) for brain medical image fusion empowered by shuffled frog leaping algorithm","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2009.05.003","article-title":"MRI and PET image fusion by combining IHS and retina-inspired models","volume":"11","author":"Daneshvar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6995","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2017.2747220","article-title":"Fusion of PET and MR brain images based on IHS and log-Gabor transforms","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Sens J"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(87)90088-5","article-title":"Color enhancement of highly correlated images. II. Channel ratio and chromaticity transformation techniques","volume":"22","author":"Gillespie","year":"1987","journal-title":"Remote Sens Environ"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1504\/IJIM.2015.070024","article-title":"Principal component analysis in medical image processing: a study","volume":"1","author":"Nandi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Image Min"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5971","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-023-15856-2","article-title":"Applying medical image fusion based on a simple deep learning principal component analysis network","volume":"83","author":"Ghandour","year":"2024","journal-title":"Multimed Tools Appl"},{"key":"ref15","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 International Conference on Medical Imaging, m-Health and Emerging Communication Systems (MedCom); 2014 Nov 7\u20138","article-title":"An improved medical image fusion approach using PCA and complex wavelets","author":"Bhateja"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-020-02136-6","article-title":"Image fusion using hybrid methods in multimodality medical images","volume":"58","author":"Yadav","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2010.11.045","article-title":"Multimodal medical image fusion based on IHS and PCA","volume":"7","author":"He","year":"2010","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2008.923773","article-title":"Feature-based fusion of medical imaging data","volume":"13","author":"Calhoun","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13142330","article-title":"An improved multimodal medical image fusion approach using intuitionistic fuzzy set and intuitionistic fuzzy cross-correlation","volume":"13","author":"Haribabu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16726","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43873-6","article-title":"Enhanced multimodal medical image fusion based on Pythagorean fuzzy set: an innovative approach","volume":"13","author":"Haribabu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-013-0556-9","article-title":"Image fusion based on pixel significance using cross bilateral filter","volume":"9","author":"Shreyamsha Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Signal Image Video Process"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2011.01.002","article-title":"The multiscale directional bilateral filter and its application to multisensor image fusion","volume":"13","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2244222","article-title":"Image fusion with guided filtering","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Image Process"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173019","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953786","article-title":"Multi-modal sensor medical image fusion based on multiple salient features with guided image filter","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar N, Tao Z, Singh J, Li Y, Sun P, Zhao BH, et al. FusionINN: invertible image fusion for brain tumor monitoring. arXiv:2403.15769. 2024.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-67751-9_4"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2017.2700198","article-title":"Medical image fusion and denoising with alternating sequential filter and adaptive fractional order total variation","volume":"66","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compbiomed.2020.103823","article-title":"Multi-modal medical image fusion by Laplacian pyramid and adaptive sparse representation","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1049\/ipr2.12137","article-title":"Medical image fusion and noise suppression with fractional-order total variation and multi-scale decomposition","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"IET Image Process"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2021.04.052","article-title":"Multimodal medical image fusion based on joint bilateral filter and local gradient energy","volume":"569","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2020.102280","article-title":"Multi-modal brain image fusion based on multi-level edge-preserving filtering","volume":"64","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2017.02.005","article-title":"Medical image fusion based on sparse representation of classified image patches","volume":"34","author":"Zong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Signal Process Control"},{"key":"ref32","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences; 2011 Oct 21\u201323","article-title":"Image fusion based on improved IHS transform with weighted average","author":"Wen"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2004.03.010","article-title":"A wavelet-based image fusion tutorial","volume":"37","author":"Pajares","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref34","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 4th International Conference on Frontiers Technology of Information and Computer (ICFTIC); 2022 Dec 2\u20134","article-title":"A self-attention hybrid network for aspect-level sentiment classification","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"703","article-title":"Performance comparison of different wavelet based image fusion techniques for lumbar spine images","volume":"12","author":"Nanavati","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Integr Sci Technol"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-85-2\/TSP_CMC_66864\/TSP_CMC_66864.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T05:35:45Z","timestamp":1764826545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v85n2\/63800"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.066864","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}