{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T06:39:02Z","timestamp":1776926342228,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":214,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.066877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T07:42:26Z","timestamp":1752219746000},"page":"5255-5277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developing Fault Prognosis and Detection Modes for Main Hoisting Motor in Gantry Crane Based on t-SNE"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Yu-Tang","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Shin-Hung","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Raphael Brent Lau","family":"Hundangan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Edward Basaong","family":"Ang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Tsung-Liang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2013.10.054","article-title":"Storage yard operations in container terminals: literature overview, trends, and research directions","volume":"235","author":"Carlo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Oper Res"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"237","article-title":"Performance analysis of a new type of automated container terminal","volume":"7","author":"Yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Hybrid Inf Technol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2018.05.011","article-title":"Long short-term memory for machine remaining life prediction","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Manuf Syst"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2013.06.004","article-title":"Prognostics and health management design for rotary machinery systems\u2014reviews, methodology and applications","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.10.025","article-title":"Deep neural networks: a promising tool for fault characteristic mining and intelligent diagnosis of rotating machinery with massive data","volume":"72","author":"Jia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.09.034","article-title":"The spectral analysis of cyclo-non-stationary signals","volume":"75","author":"Abboud","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2014.06.002","article-title":"Bi-spectrum based-EMD applied to the non-stationary vibration signals for bearing faults diagnosis","volume":"53","author":"Saidi","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISA Trans"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2016.05.086","article-title":"Experimental investigation for distributed defects in ball bearing using vibration signature analysis","volume":"144","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Eng"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.02.008","article-title":"A summary of fault modelling and predictive health monitoring of rolling element bearings","volume":"60","author":"El-Thalji","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2015.12.008","article-title":"Time-frequency vibration analysis for the detection of motor damages caused by bearing currents","volume":"84","author":"Prudhom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2016.06.032","article-title":"Methodology for fault detection in induction motors via sound and vibration signals","volume":"83","author":"Delgado-Arredondo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mech Syst Signal Process"},{"key":"ref12","series-title":"Proceedings of 2016 International Symposium on Flexible Automation (ISFA); 2016 Aug 1\u20133; Cleveland, OH, USA","article-title":"Learning features from vibration signals for induction motor fault diagnosis","author":"Shao"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfailanal.2023.107954","article-title":"Diagnosis and root cause analysis of bearing failure using vibration analysis techniques","volume":"158","author":"Tahmasbi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng Fail Anal"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"190","article-title":"Energy efficient fault tolerant sensor node failure detection in WSNs","volume":"6","author":"Duche","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Eng Technol Innov"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20150202","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2015.0202","article-title":"Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments","volume":"374","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc A"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99263","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2929094","article-title":"Fault diagnosis method based on principal component analysis and broad learning system","volume":"7","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5266054","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5266054","article-title":"Application of PCA and SVM in fault detection and diagnosis of bearings with varying speed","volume":"2022","author":"Pule","year":"2022","journal-title":"Math Probl Eng"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.3390\/machines13040329","article-title":"Investigation of transfer learning method for motor fault detection","volume":"13","author":"Kumar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Machines"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e41493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e41493","article-title":"Prediction of induction motor faults using machine learning","volume":"11","author":"Abdulkareem","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102278","article-title":"A multi-source domain information fusion network for rotating machinery fault diagnosis under variable operating conditions","volume":"106","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110449","article-title":"A domain feature decoupling network for rotating machinery fault diagnosis under unseen operating conditions","volume":"252","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Reliab Eng Syst Saf"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56330","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072646","article-title":"Induction motor fault classification based on ROC curve and t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2021.110506","article-title":"Bearing fault diagnosis and prognosis using data fusion based feature extraction and feature selection","volume":"188","author":"Buchaiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Measurement"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3390\/app14010289","article-title":"Fault feature extraction of parallel-axis gearbox based on IDBO-VMD and t-SNE","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"2579","article-title":"Visualizing data using t-SNE","volume":"9","author":"Van Der Maaten","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-84-3\/TSP_CMC_66877\/TSP_CMC_66877.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T05:45:29Z","timestamp":1776923129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v84n3\/63199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.066877","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}