{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:57:44Z","timestamp":1769389064449,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761436800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":298,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/TSP-CROSSMARKPOLICY"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.068087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,24]],"date-time":"2025-09-24T08:03:06Z","timestamp":1758700986000},"page":"4203-4236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/tsp-crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Review of the Evolution of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hanne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohammad Jahani","family":"Moghaddam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","author":"Zeleny","year":"1982","journal-title":"Multiple criteria decision making"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-60667-0_14","author":"Gal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Multicriteria analysis"},{"key":"ref3","series-title":"First International Conference, EMO, 2001 Zurich","article-title":"Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization","author":"Zitzler","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11831-022-09778-9","article-title":"A comprehensive review on multi-objective optimization techniques: past, present and future","volume":"29","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Comput Meth Eng"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1007\/s00158-003-0368-6","article-title":"Survey of multi-objective optimization methods for engineering","volume":"26","author":"Marler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Struct Multidiscip Optim"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3390\/pr10010133","article-title":"Applications of multi-objective optimization to industrial processes: a literature review","volume":"10","author":"Cerda-Flores","year":"2022","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2021.100888","article-title":"A Tutorial on the design, experimentation and application of metaheuristic algorithms to real-World optimization problems","volume":"64","author":"Osaba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.17352\/gje.000070","article-title":"A review and evaluation of multi and many-objective optimization: methods and algorithms","volume":"7","author":"Farzane","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glob J Ecol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1867","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2698366","article-title":"A survey on modeling and optimizing multi-objective systems","volume":"19","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutor"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-022-04589-4","article-title":"Recent advances in multiobjective optimization","volume":"311","author":"Masri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1109\/JAS.2021.1003817","article-title":"A survey of evolutionary algorithms for multi-objective optimization problems with irregular Pareto fronts","volume":"8","author":"Hua","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE\/CAA J Autom Sin"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4643","DOI":"10.3390\/app13074643","article-title":"A survey on search strategy of evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithms","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3390\/math12020175","article-title":"A synergistic MOEA algorithm with GANs for complex data analysis","volume":"12","author":"Qian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mathematics"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/5712","author":"Coello","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applications of multi-objective evolutionary algorithms"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2013.2281535","article-title":"An evolutionary many-objective optimization algorithm using reference-point-based nondominated sorting approach, part I: solving problems with box constraints","volume":"18","author":"Deb","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2009.11.017","article-title":"Environmental\/economic power dispatch using a hybrid multi-objective optimization algorithm","volume":"32","author":"Gong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Electr Power Energy Syst"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2025.120079","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization framework for enhancing efficiency and sustainability in smart grids","volume":"341","author":"Revathi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manag"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"41","article-title":"A new multi-objective optimization approach for sustainable project portfolio selection: a realworld application under interval-valued fuzzy environment","volume":"13","author":"Mohagheghi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iranian J Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"ref19","series-title":"Proceedings from Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behaviour Symposium 2009 on Evolutionary Systems","first-page":"27","article-title":"A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for portfolio optimisation","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/mcda.333","article-title":"Multi-criteria decision aid in financial decision making: methodologies and literature review","volume":"11","author":"Zopounidis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Multi Criteria Decision Anal"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4575","DOI":"10.3390\/app11104575","article-title":"A new approach to group multi-objective optimization under imperfect information and its application to project portfolio optimization","volume":"11","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00009","article-title":"HypE: an algorithm for fast hypervolume-based many-objective optimization","volume":"19","author":"Bader","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.12928\/telkomnika.v22i4.25847","article-title":"Multi objective hyperparameter tuning via random search on deep learning models","volume":"22","author":"Rom","year":"2024","journal-title":"TELKOMNIKA Telecommun Comput Electron Control"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479-022-04760-x","article-title":"A robust multi-objective model for healthcare resource management and location planning during pandemics","volume":"335","author":"Eriskin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Oper Res"},{"key":"ref25","author":"Goldberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Genetic algorithm in search, optimization and machine learning"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88908-3_3","author":"Deb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Multiobjective optimization: interactive and evolutionary approaches"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Holland JH. Adaptation in natural and artificial systems [master\u2019s thesis]. Ann Arbor, MI, USA: University of Michigan; 1975."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81283-5_8","author":"Rechenberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"Simulationsmethoden in der Medizin und Biologie"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Zitzler E, Thiele L. An evolutionary algorithm for multiobjective optimization: the strength pareto approach. TIK report No.: 43; 1998."},{"key":"ref30","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation-CEC99; 1999 Jul 6\u20139","first-page":"98","article-title":"The Pareto archived evolution strategy: a new baseline algorithm for Pareto multiobjective optimisation","author":"Knowles"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-0716-1006-0_16","author":"Smolinski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Encyclopedia of computational neuroscience"},{"key":"ref32","author":"Deb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Multi-objective optimization using evolutionary algorithms"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.797969","article-title":"Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach","volume":"3","author":"Zitzler","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s41965-024-00170-z","article-title":"A survey on Pareto front learning for multi-objective optimization","volume":"7","author":"Kang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Membr Comput"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"95","author":"Zitzler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108022","article-title":"A review of Pareto pruning methods for multi-objective optimization","volume":"167","author":"Petchrompo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-019-0113-4","article-title":"Evolutionary multiobjective optimization: open research areas and some challenges lying ahead","volume":"6","author":"Coello Coello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Complex Intell Syst"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-01020-0_36","author":"Kruisselbrink","year":"2009","journal-title":"Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"593","volume":"85","author":"Schaffer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref40","series-title":"Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Genetic Algorithms","first-page":"141","article-title":"Compaction of symbolic layout using genetic algorithms","author":"Fourman","year":"1985"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"193","author":"Kursawe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parallel problem solving from nature"},{"key":"ref42","series-title":"Proceedings of the First IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence; 1994 Jun 27\u201329","first-page":"82","article-title":"A niched Pareto genetic algorithm for multiobjective optimization","author":"Horn"},{"key":"ref43","series-title":"Genetic Algorithms: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference. Vol. 93","first-page":"416","article-title":"Genetic algorithms for multi-objective optimization: formulation, discussion and generalization","author":"Fonseca","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1162\/evco.1994.2.3.221","article-title":"Muiltiobjective optimization using nondominated sorting in genetic algorithms","volume":"2","author":"Srinivas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017","article-title":"A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II","volume":"6","author":"Deb","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2024.111505","article-title":"A Pareto dominance relation based on reference vectors for evolutionary many-objective optimization","volume":"157","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2007.892759","article-title":"MOEA\/D: a multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition","volume":"11","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2024.3496507","article-title":"A survey of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition: past and future","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2022.109412","article-title":"A decomposition-based many-objective evolutionary algorithm with adaptive weight vector strategy","volume":"128","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2025.113340","article-title":"A multimodal multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on neighborhood and enhanced special crowding distance","volume":"315","author":"Yue","year":"2025","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2023.101319","article-title":"A multimodal multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with two-stage dual-indicator selection strategy","volume":"82","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-023-3864-6","article-title":"An evolutionary multiobjective method based on dominance and decomposition for feature selection in classification","volume":"67","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci China Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2011.03.001","article-title":"Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a survey of the state of the art","volume":"1","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6861","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-10997-0","article-title":"Hybrid selection based multi\/many-objective evolutionary algorithm","volume":"12","author":"Dutta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30217-9_84","author":"Zitzler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parallel problem solving from nature\u2014PPSN VIII"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36970-8_37","author":"Fleischer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evolutionary multi-criterion optimization"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huband S, Hingston P, While L, Barone L. An evolution strategy with probabilistic mutation for multi-objective optimisation. In: The 2003 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, 2003. CEC\u203203; 2003 Dec 8\u201312; Canberra, ACT, Australia. p. 2284\u201391. doi:10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299373.","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2003.1299373"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3709","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-024-01353-y","article-title":"Adaptive normal vector guided evolutionary multi- and many-objective optimization","volume":"10","author":"Hua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complex Intell Syst"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-015-1925-9","article-title":"Attraction and diffusion in nature-inspired optimization algorithms","volume":"31","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586-023-04071-1","article-title":"Hybrid modified particle swarm optimization with genetic algorithm (GA) based workflow scheduling in cloud-fog environment for multi-objective optimization","volume":"27","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clust Comput"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2024.101572","article-title":"A hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with high solving efficiency for UAV defense programming","volume":"87","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118711","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.118711","article-title":"A hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for solving an adaptive flexible job-shop rescheduling problem with real-time order acceptance and condition-based preventive maintenance","volume":"212","author":"An","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337174","DOI":"10.3389\/fieng.2024.1337174","article-title":"Enhancing multi-objective evolutionary algorithms with machine learning for scheduling problems: recent advances and survey","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Ind Eng"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2023.101398","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning for multi-objective combinatorial optimization: a case study on multi-objective traveling salesman problem","volume":"83","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1007\/s12539-023-00597-5","article-title":"Protein multiple conformation prediction using multi-objective evolution algorithm","volume":"16","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Interdiscip Sci"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2021.107131","article-title":"An ensemble learning based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for the dynamic vehicle routing problem with time windows","volume":"154","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Comput Ind Eng"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.109611","article-title":"Evolving ensembles using multi-objective genetic programming for imbalanced classification","volume":"255","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.adcom.2015.03.001","author":"Bechikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Advances in computers"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-99-2096-9","author":"Saxena","year":"2024","journal-title":"Machine learning assisted evolutionary multi- and many- objective optimization"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2792984","article-title":"Many-objective evolutionary algorithms: a survey","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACM Comput Surv"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1002\/tee.23796","article-title":"Evolutionary many-objective optimization: difficulties, approaches, and discussions","volume":"18","author":"Sato","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEJ Trans Electr Electron Eng"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288626","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2023.1288626","volume":"11","author":"Angelo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Chem"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4055","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-023-06467-x","article-title":"Hybrid approaches to optimization and machine learning methods: a systematic literature review","volume":"113","author":"Azevedo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"9845","article-title":"Data driven financial decision-making for minority enterprises: capital access, investment strategies, and creditworthiness optimization","volume":"7","author":"Alao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Res J Moderniz Eng Technol Sci"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10309","DOI":"10.3390\/app142210309","article-title":"Research on multi-objective evolutionary algorithms based on large-scale decision variable analysis","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.swevo.2023.101262","article-title":"Cooperative coevolutionary multi-guide particle swarm optimization algorithm for large-scale multi-objective optimization problems","volume":"78","author":"Madani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Swarm Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s44336-024-00006-5","article-title":"Evolutionary constrained multi-objective optimization: a review","volume":"1","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vicinagearth"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008149","DOI":"10.1080\/08839514.2021.2008149","article-title":"An evolutionary multi-objective optimization technique to deploy the IoT services in fog-enabled networks: an autonomous approach","volume":"36","author":"Salimian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"Data-driven multi-objective optimization with fairness constraints: balancing efficiency with equity in algorithmic decision-making","author":"Idowu","year":"2024 [cited 2025 Aug 16]","journal-title":"Preprints"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2015.10.039","article-title":"Multi-objective grey wolf optimizer: a novel algorithm for multi-criterion optimization","volume":"47","author":"Mirjalili","year":"2016","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00075","article-title":"Borg: an auto-adaptive many-objective evolutionary computing framework","volume":"21","author":"Hadka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00109","article-title":"MOEA\/D with adaptive weight adjustment","volume":"22","author":"Qi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref83","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Swarm Intelligence Symposium, SIS\u201903; 2003 Apr 26","first-page":"26","article-title":"Strategies for finding good local guides in multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO)","author":"Mostaghim"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1162\/106365605774666895","volume":"13","author":"Deb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2023.3236633","article-title":"A self-adaptive evolutionary multi-task based constrained multi-objective evolutionary algorithm","volume":"7","author":"Qiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Emerg Top Comput Intell"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2022.108691","article-title":"Dynamic multiobjective evolutionary algorithm with adaptive response mechanism selection strategy","volume":"246","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Knowl Based Syst"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s40747-024-01668-w","article-title":"Towards fairness-aware multi-objective optimization","volume":"11","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complex Intell Syst"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1007\/s10287-022-00425-z","article-title":"Accuracy and fairness trade-offs in machine learning: a stochastic multi-objective approach","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput Manag Sci"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2023.3292527","article-title":"A survey on evolutionary multiobjective feature selection in classification: approaches, applications, and challenges","volume":"28","author":"Jiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2022.109420","article-title":"A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm with interval based initialization and self-adaptive crossover operator for large-scale feature selection in classification","volume":"127","author":"Xue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Appl Soft Comput"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"285","article-title":"Multi-objective evolutionary algorithms and metaheuristics for feature selection: a review","volume":"14","author":"Coelho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Comput Inform Syst Indust Manag Applicat"},{"key":"ref92","series-title":"Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion","first-page":"937","article-title":"Difficulties in fair performance comparison of multiobjective evolutionary algorithms","author":"Ishibuchi","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8043","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-022-10359-2","article-title":"A survey on multi-objective hyperparameter optimization algorithms for machine learning","volume":"56","author":"Morales-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artif Intell Rev"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-85-3\/TSP_CMC_68087\/TSP_CMC_68087.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T02:21:49Z","timestamp":1763346109000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v85n3\/64170"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.068087","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-05-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published Online","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}