{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T06:21:05Z","timestamp":1773382865002,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Tech Science Press","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CMC"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2025.069235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T08:54:20Z","timestamp":1756976060000},"page":"2681-2700","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Infrared-Visible Image Fusion Network with Channel-Switching for Low-Light Object Detection"],"prefix":"10.32604","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Tianzhe","family":"Jiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yuming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Xiaoyue","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Chaopeng","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"17807","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13232","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2023.3266452","article-title":"LRAF-Net: long-range attention fusion network for visible\u2013infrared object detection","volume":"35","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dual-dynamic cross-modal interaction network for multimodal remote sensing object detection","volume":"63","author":"Bao","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.2025.3628639","article-title":"NOT-156: night object tracking using low-light and thermal infrared: from multimodal common-aperture camera to benchmark datasets","volume":"63","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2024.105308","article-title":"Attention enhanced machine instinctive vision with human-inspired saliency detection","volume":"152","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"PFCFuse: a poolformer and CNN fusion network for infrared-visible image fusion","volume":"73","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"956","article-title":"Multi-party privacy-preserving faster R-CNN framework for object detection","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Em Top Comp Intell"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"DANet: a dual-branch framework with diffusion-integrated autoencoder for infrared\u2013visible image fusion","volume":"74","author":"Pan","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2024.105346","article-title":"Feature extraction and fusion algorithm for infrared visible light images based on residual and generative adversarial network","volume":"154","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Image Vis Comput"},{"key":"ref9","series-title":"2024 IEEE 7th International Conference on Information Systems and Computer Aided Education (ICISCAE)","first-page":"120","article-title":"Infrared and visible light fusion for object detection with low-light enhancement","author":"Li","year":"2024 Sep 27\u201329"},{"key":"ref10","series-title":"Computer Vision\u2013ECCV 2020: 16th European Conference","first-page":"787","article-title":"Improving multispectral pedestrian detection by addressing modality imbalance problems","author":"Zhou","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7846","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2021.3099870","article-title":"MLPD: multi-label pedestrian detector in multispectral domain","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Robot Autom Lett"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8933","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTARS.2023.3315544","article-title":"Cross-modal local calibration and global context modeling network for RGB\u2013infrared remote-sensing object detection","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Top Appl Earth Obs Remote Sens"},{"key":"ref13","series-title":"2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)","first-page":"1440","article-title":"Fast R-CNN","author":"Girshick","year":"2015 Dec 7\u201313"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.01.135","article-title":"A review of Yolo algorithm developments","volume":"199","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156465","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3129150","article-title":"Object detection in thermal spectrum for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS)","volume":"9","author":"Farooq","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2025.110917","article-title":"Lightweight transformer-driven multi-scale trapezoidal attention network for saliency detection","volume":"155","author":"Usman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eng Appl Artif Intell"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Li C, Song D, Tong R, Tang M. Multispectral pedestrian detection via simultaneous detection and segmentation. arXiv:1808.04818. 2018."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2021.03.015","article-title":"Attention fusion network for multi-spectral semantic segmentation","volume":"146","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pattern Rec Lett"},{"key":"ref19","series-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"139","article-title":"Multimodal object detection via probabilistic ensembling","author":"Chen","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref20","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE\/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision","first-page":"72","article-title":"Guided attentive feature fusion for multispectral pedestrian detection","author":"Zhang","year":"2021 Jan 3\u22128"},{"key":"ref21","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition","first-page":"403","article-title":"Multimodal object detection by channel switching and spatial attention","author":"Cao","year":"2023 Jun 17\u221224"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2018.2791533","article-title":"KAIST multi-spectral day\/night data set for autonomous and assisted driving","volume":"19","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Intell Trans Syst"},{"key":"ref23","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE\/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"5127","article-title":"Weakly aligned cross-modal learning for multispectral pedestrian detection","author":"Zhang","year":"2019 Oct 27\u2013Nov 2"},{"key":"ref24","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"5802","article-title":"Target-aware dual adversarial learning and a multi-scenario multi-modality benchmark to fuse infrared and visible for object detection","author":"Liu","year":"2022 Jun 18\u201324"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2300479","article-title":"Fast feature pyramids for object detection","volume":"36","author":"Doll\u00e1r","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.08.005","article-title":"Illumination-aware faster R-CNN for robust multispectral pedestrian detection","volume":"85","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pattern Rec"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu J, Zhang S, Wang S, Metaxas DN. Multispectral deep neural networks for pedestrian detection. arXiv:1611.02644. 2016.","DOI":"10.5244\/C.30.73"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2018.09.015","article-title":"Cross-modality interactive attention network for multispectral pedestrian detection","volume":"50","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"ref29","series-title":"2022 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)","first-page":"2920","article-title":"BAANet: learning bi-directional adaptive attention gates for multispectral pedestrian detection","author":"Yang","year":"2022 May 23\u221227"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2023.109913","article-title":"ICAFusion: iterative cross-attention guided feature fusion for multispectral object detection","volume":"145","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pattern Rec"},{"key":"ref31","series-title":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","first-page":"3787","article-title":"Attentive alignment network for multispectral pedestrian detection","author":"Chen","year":"2023 Oct 29\u2212Nov 3"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2022.03.007","article-title":"PIAFusion: a progressive infrared and visible image fusion network based on illumination aware","volume":"83-84","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.101870","article-title":"Rethinking the necessity of image fusion in high-level vision tasks: a practical infrared and visible image fusion network based on progressive semantic injection and scene fidelity","volume":"99","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"ref34","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"5906","article-title":"CDDFuse: correlation-driven dual-branch feature decomposition for multi-modality image fusion","author":"Zhao","year":"2023 Jun 17\u221224"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2023.3234340","article-title":"DATFuse: infrared and visible image fusion via dual attention transformer","volume":"33","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"ref36","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2023 IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","first-page":"7464","article-title":"YOLOv7: trainable bag-of-freebies sets new state-of-the-art for real-time object detectors","author":"Wang","year":"2023 Jun 17\u221224"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11198","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2024.3418965","article-title":"MMI-Det: exploring multi-modal integration for visible and infrared object detection","volume":"34","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Circ Syst Video Technol"},{"key":"ref38","series-title":"ICASSP 2025\u22122025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP); 2025 Apr 6\u221211","first-page":"1","article-title":"CAMDet: condition-adaptive multispectral object detection using a visible-thermal translation model","author":"Jang"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Boosting visible-infrared image fusion and target detection performance with sleep-wake joint learning","volume":"74","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2025.105824","article-title":"Edge feature enhanced transformer network for RGB and infrared image fusion based object detection","volume":"147","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infrared Phys Technol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2024.104873","article-title":"Efficient multimodal object detection via coordinate attention fusion for adverse environmental conditions","volume":"156","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Digit Signal Process"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2025.3614898","article-title":"FDFuse: infrared and visible image fusion based on feature decomposition","volume":"74","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"HiFusion: an unsupervised infrared and visible image fusion framework with a hierarchical loss function","volume":"74","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Instrum Meas"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2025.111843","article-title":"CM-MCNet: convolution and multilayer perceptron-integrated multiscale coordinate network for infrared and visible image fusion","volume":"168","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pattern Recognit"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2024.102352","article-title":"A semantic-driven coupled network for infrared and visible image fusion","volume":"108","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inf Fusion"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5857","DOI":"10.3390\/app15115857","article-title":"Multispectral target detection based on deep feature fusion of visible and infrared modalities","volume":"15","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"ref47","series-title":"European Conference on Computer Vision","first-page":"740","article-title":"Microsoft coco: common objects in context","author":"Lin","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Computers, Materials & Continua"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cdn.techscience.cn\/files\/cmc\/2025\/TSP_CMC-85-2\/TSP_CMC_69235\/TSP_CMC_69235.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T05:35:35Z","timestamp":1764826535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.techscience.com\/cmc\/v85n2\/63852"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32604\/cmc.2025.069235","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-2226"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-2226","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025]]}}}