{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T15:23:39Z","timestamp":1787412219259,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Acta Naturae Ltd","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784764800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Naturae"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most common nosocomial infections around. The key pathogenicity factors of this bacterium include the toxins A and B that cause the disease symptoms. Neutralization of these toxins is one of the promising strategies for CDI treatment. Here, we isolated a panel of single-domain antibodies to the toxin B CROPs domain. Two antibodies, TB5A7 and TB4A8, exhibiting potent neutralizing activity were modified to produce homodimeric forms. The TB5A7 and TB4A8 dimers were characterized by enhanced neutralizing activity and protected animals from a toxin B lethal challenge. The obtained antibodies may be used to develop new agents for CDI treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.32607\/actanaturae.27874","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T15:47:17Z","timestamp":1784821637000},"page":"36-44","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Isolation of monoclonal neutralizing single-domain antibodies against &lt;i&gt;Clostridioides difficile&lt;\/i&gt; toxin B"],"prefix":"10.32607","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"I. 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