{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:07:07Z","timestamp":1790356027586,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788134400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cpe.psychopen.eu"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin. Psychol. Eur."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study examined the feasibility and preliminary clinical indications of an imagery rescripting intervention integrating the Pathological Affective Dependence framework (ImRs-PAD) in survivors of Intimate Partner Violence (IPV). Pathological Affective Dependence (PAD) refers to a trauma-related relational vulnerability associated with difficulties in disengaging from abusive intimate relationships.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A multiple case series design was used with three female IPV survivors referred by a mental health center in Italy (mean age = 31.3 years,\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 2.08). All participants reported histories of abusive relationships, marked difficulties with separation, and clinically significant levels of PAD. Participants received an online ImRs-PAD intervention. Repeated self-report measures assessed changes in PAD, trauma-related symptoms, depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, resilience, self-compassion, and psychological well-being.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Across cases, reductions were observed in PAD, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and trauma-related and somatic complaints, alongside increases in resilience, self-compassion, and overall psychological well-being. The online delivery of the intervention was feasible, with no technical or safety issues reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings provide preliminary support for the potential clinical relevance of ImRs-PAD for IPV survivors. Addressing PAD may facilitate disengagement from violent partners and reduce the risk of re-exposure to severe forms of violence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.32872\/cpe.22027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]],"date-time":"2026-08-31T12:40:16Z","timestamp":1788180016000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/psychopen.cmp","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Online application of imagery rescripting for pathological affective dependence (ImRs-PAD) in survivors of intimate partner violence: Results from a multiple case series"],"prefix":"10.32872","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7049-6580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erica","family":"Pugliese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1050-3133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Uvelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3373-5631","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnold A. P.","family":"van Emmerik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7992-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arnoud","family":"Arntz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1941","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,31]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3-4","key":"r1","first-page":"165","article-title":"A revised version of Kremen and Block\u2019s Ego Resiliency Scale in an Italian sample.","year":"2007","journal-title":"TPM \u2013 Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00173-9"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14030176"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12956"},{"key":"r5","first-page":"33","article-title":"Barriers for help-seeking in female immigrant survivors of intimate partner violence: A systematic review.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Revista de Victimolog\u00eda \/ Journal of Victimology"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02654075211011546"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-024-06285-x"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-4-88"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.06.003"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.1.12"},{"key":"r11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)02598-X"},{"key":"r12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-090209-151437"},{"key":"r13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2023.102772"},{"key":"r14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2024.2339702"},{"key":"r15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2023.09.010"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"r17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200203000-00008"},{"key":"r18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000446-200203000-00019"},{"key":"r19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2016.06.004"},{"key":"r20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012221142917"},{"key":"r21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015603551"},{"key":"r22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027"},{"key":"r23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2019.101491"},{"key":"r24","unstructured":"Papa, C., & Pugliese, E. 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Pathological affective dependence and fear of intimacy: Opposite but intertwined risk factors for intimate partner violence [Poster abstract]. 55th EABCT Congress, Glasgow, United Kingdom."},{"key":"r25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2026.2652379"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264845"},{"key":"r27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02813-0"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2025.2524922"},{"key":"r29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2025.2585270"},{"key":"r30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su15021624"},{"key":"r31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70140"},{"key":"r32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci14090856"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci15050429"},{"key":"r34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jftr.12113"},{"key":"r35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.769584"},{"key":"r36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"r37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.70114"},{"key":"r38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/42641"},{"key":"r39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejtd.2025.100609"},{"key":"r40","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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