{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T15:48:53Z","timestamp":1753890533622,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Leibniz Institute for Psychology (ZPID)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["cpe.psychopen.eu"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin. Psychol. Eur."],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>There is still a lack of knowledge about attitudes and cognitions that are related to bipolar disorder. Theoretically, it was proposed that exaggerated beliefs about the self, relationships, the need for excitement, and goal-related activities might lead to mania in vulnerable individuals, however, the few studies that examined this hypothesis provided mixed results. One of the unresolved issues is if such a cognitive style is associated with current mood symptoms or with different stages of the illness, i.e. at-risk versus diagnosed bipolar disorder. Therefore, the present study aimed at evaluating depression and mania-related cognitive style in individuals at-risk for mania.<\/jats:p>\n         <\/jats:sec>\n         <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In an online survey, we collected data of 255 students of the University of Klagenfurt, Austria. All participants completed the Hypomanic Personality Scale (HPS), the Cognition Checklist for Mania \u2013 Revised (CCL-M-R), the Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Internal State Scale (ISS).<\/jats:p>\n         <\/jats:sec>\n         <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In a hierarchical regression, HPS was positively related to scores of all subscales of the CCL-M-R. The HPS did not significantly predict scores of the DAS. Current manic and depressive symptoms significantly contributed to the models.<\/jats:p>\n         <\/jats:sec>\n         <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The present results suggest that a trait-like risk for mania is associated with mania-related but not depression-related cognitions.<\/jats:p>\n         <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.32872\/cpe.3733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,9]],"date-time":"2021-03-09T16:04:07Z","timestamp":1615305847000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5964\/psychopen.cmp","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dysfunctional cognition in individuals with an increased risk for mania"],"prefix":"10.32872","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Raphaela","family":"Ulrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas D.","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sylke","family":"Andreas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Lex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1941","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"r1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.01.004"},{"key":"r2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.08.021"},{"key":"r3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025877"},{"key":"r4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.13.1.21"},{"key":"r5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"r6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2011.649978"},{"key":"r7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330031005"},{"key":"r8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2000.020409.x"},{"key":"r9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.01.016"},{"key":"r10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734"},{"key":"r11","unstructured":"Beck, A. 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