{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T20:33:22Z","timestamp":1767990802217,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":231,"publisher":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002001","name":"Health and Social Care Delivery Research (HSDR) Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NIHR132914"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NIHR132914"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Health Soc Care Deliv Res"],"abstract":"<jats:sec id=\"abs1-1\"><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated pre-existing societal inequities. Our study addresses the dearth of studies on how intersecting factors of disadvantage and discrimination affected pandemic daily life for disabled people from minoritised ethnic groups, aiming to improve their experiences and social, health and well-being outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-2\"><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Through an intersectionality lens, to:<\/jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"order\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>explore and compare, by location and time, survey and qualitative data on changing needs for social, health and well-being outcomes<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>relate coping strategies\/solutions to these<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>explore formal and informal network issues\/affordances<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>gain insights from synthesising our data<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>contextualise and explore transferability of findings<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>co-create outputs with stakeholders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-3\"><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Mixed-methods, asset-based, underpinned by embodiment disability models and intersectionality, integrating three strands:<\/jats:p>\n<jats:list list-type=\"order\">\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>(secondary): analysis of existing cohort\/panel data, literature review<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>(primary: quantitative): new survey (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2005=\u20054326), three times over 18 months<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<jats:list-item><jats:p>(primary: qualitative): semistructured interviews (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2005=\u2005271), interviewee co-create workshops (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2005=\u2005104) 5 and 10 months later, mixed stakeholder co-design workshops (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2005=\u200530) for rapid-impact solutions to issues, key informant interviews (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2005=\u20054).<\/jats:p><\/jats:list-item>\n<\/jats:list>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-4\"><jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-5\"><jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Strand 2: community-dwelling migrants, White British comparators, with\/without disability.<\/jats:p>\n<jats:p>Strand 3: focus on Arab, South Asian, African, Central\/East European, or White British heritage with\/without disability.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-6\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We found strong adherence to pandemic restrictions (where accommodation, economic situations and disability allowed) due to COVID-19 vulnerabilities. High vaccine hesitancy (despite eventual uptake) resulted from side-effect concerns and (mis)trust in the government. Many relied on food banks, local organisations, communities and informal networks. Pandemic-related income loss was common, particularly affecting undocumented migrants. Participants reported a crisis in mental health care, non-holistic social and housing care, and inaccessible, poor-quality and discriminatory remote health\/social care. They preferred private care (which they could not easily afford), community or self-help online support. Lower socioeconomic status, mental health and mobility issues reduced well-being. Individual and community assets and coping strategies mitigated some issues, adapted over different pandemic phases, and focused on empowerment, self-reflection, self-care and social connectivity. Technology needs cut across these.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-7\"><jats:title>Limitations<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We could not explore area-level social distancing and infection rates. Data collection was largely online, possibly excluding some older, digitally deprived or more disabled participants. Participants engaged differently in online and face-to-face co-create workshops. Our qualitative data over-represent England and South Asian people and use contestable categories.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-8\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Different intersecting factors led to different experiences, with low socioeconomic status particularly significant. Overall, disability and minoritised ethnic identities led to worse pandemic experiences. Our co-design work shows how to build on the assets and strengths; simple changes in professional communication and understanding should improve experience. Minoritised groups can easily be involved in policy and practice decision-making, reducing marginalisation, with better \u0441are and outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-9\"><jats:title>Future work<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>More research is needed on: (1) the impact of the post-pandemic economic situation and migration policies on migrant mental health\/well-being; (2) supporting empowerment strategies across disadvantaged intersecting identities; and (3) technological deprivation and the cultural and disability-relevant acceptability of remote consultations. We found some differences in the devolved nations, which need elucidation.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-10\"><jats:title>Study registration<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This study is registered as ISRCTN40370, PROSPERO CRD42021262590 and CRD42022355254.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"abs1-11\"><jats:title>Funding<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>This award was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Health and Social Care Delivery Research programme (NIHR award ref: NIHR132914) and is published in full in Health and Social Care Delivery Research; Vol. 13, No. 2. See the NIHR Funding and Awards website for further award information.<\/jats:p>\n<\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3310\/kytf4381","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T07:42:20Z","timestamp":1739518940000},"page":"1-185","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3310\/crossmarkpolicy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Intersecting factors of disadvantage and discrimination and their effect on daily life during the coronavirus pandemic: the CICADA-ME mixed-methods study"],"prefix":"10.3310","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0316-8090","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carol","family":"Rivas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Social Research Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2679-1907","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Amanda P","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Social Research Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9299-0130","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alison","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3432-3495","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kusha","family":"Anand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Social Research Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1671-5783","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zainab Zuzer","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Social Research Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8640-8351","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alison Fang-Wei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Social Research Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2170-6099","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ozan","family":"Aksoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCL Social Research Institute, University College London (UCL), London, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"6221","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref1-bib1","volume-title":"Updated Estimates of Coronavirus (COVID-19) Related Deaths by Disability Status, England: 24 January to 20 November","author":"Office for National Statistics","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref2-bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02047-0","article-title":"Perceived discrimination as a modifier of health, disease, and medicine: empirical data from the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Thomason","year":"2022","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref3-bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2279-z","article-title":"Experiencing \u2018pathologized presence and normalized absence\u2019; understanding health related experiences and access to health care among Iraqi and Somali asylum seekers, refugees and persons without legal status","volume":"15","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref4-bib4","volume-title":"Coronavirus: Impact on Parents","author":"Fawcett","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref5-bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/1475-5890.12240","article-title":"Inequalities in children\u2019s experiences of home learning during the COVID\u201019 lockdown in England","volume":"41","author":"Andrew","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fisc Stud"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref6-bib6","volume-title":"Citizenship: What Is It and Why Does It Matter?","author":"Anderson","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref7-bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15833.1","article-title":"Disability-inclusive COVID-19 response: what it is, why it is important and what we can learn from the United Kingdom\u2019s response","volume":"5","author":"Kuper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref8-bib8","volume-title":"Coronavirus (COVID-19) Related Deaths by Occupation, England and Wales: Deaths Registered between 9 March and 28 December 2020","author":"Office for National Statistics","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref9-bib9","volume-title":"Why Have Black and South Asian People Been Hit Hardest by COVID-19?","author":"Office for National Statistics","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref10-bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30107-0","article-title":"Lancet migration: global collaboration to advance migration health","volume":"395","author":"Orcutt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref11-bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n513","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n513","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among ethnic minority groups","volume":"372","author":"Razai","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref12-bib12","volume-title":"BAME COVID-19 Deaths: What Do We Know? Rapid Data & Evidence Review","author":"Razaq","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref13-bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-020-01924-7","article-title":"Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health care and on people with mental health conditions: framework synthesis of international experiences and responses","volume":"56","author":"Sheridan Rains","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref14-bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-021-00765-1","article-title":"Ethnic differences in COVID-19 mortality during the first two waves of the coronavirus pandemic: a nationwide cohort study of 29 million adults in England","volume":"36","author":"Nafilyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref15-bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2521-4","article-title":"Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY","volume":"584","author":"Williamson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref16-bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850050007338","article-title":"Limiting long-term illness among Black Caribbeans, Black Africans, Indians, Pakistanis, Bangladeshis and Chinese born in the UK","volume":"5","author":"Harding","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ethnic Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref17-bib17","first-page":"259","article-title":"COVID-19 and ethnic inequalities in England and Wales","volume":"1","author":"Platt","year":"2021","journal-title":"LSE Publ Pol Rev"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref18-bib18","volume-title":"Overcrowded Housing (England). House of Commons Library Briefing Paper 1013","author":"Wilson","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref19-bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2026064","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.26064","article-title":"Levels of severity of depressive symptoms among at-risk groups in the UK during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"3","author":"Iob","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref20-bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S28","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510383498","article-title":"Social conditions as fundamental causes of health inequalities: theory, evidence, and policy implications","volume":"51","author":"Phelan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref21-bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3549(04)50068-7","article-title":"Racial residential segregation: a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health","volume":"116","author":"Williams","year":"2001","journal-title":"Publ Health Rep"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref22-bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10101744","article-title":"Increasing vaccination: psychological characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine advocates, converts, and resisters in Hong Kong","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref23-bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28293","article-title":"The impact of COVID\u201019 on access to Parkinson\u2019s disease medication","volume":"35","author":"Cheong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref24-bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-020-01183-6","article-title":"Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on patients with migraine: a web-based survey study","volume":"21","author":"Al-Hashel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref25-bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1550","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13960","article-title":"Impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on patients with chronic rheumatic diseases: a study in 15 Arab countries","volume":"23","author":"Ziad\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Rheumat Dis"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref26-bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/2049463720948092","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients awaiting spinal cord stimulation surgery in the United Kingdom: a multi-centre patient survey","volume":"15","author":"Baranidharan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Pain"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref27-bib27","volume-title":"The Impact of COVID-19 on Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Communities","author":"Mamluk","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref28-bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325020973333","article-title":"\u2018People look at me like I AM the virus\u2019: fear, stigma, and discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"20","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Qual Soc Work"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref29-bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30358-5","article-title":"Anti-Chinese sentiment during the 2019-nCoV outbreak","volume":"395","author":"Chung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref30-bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082933","article-title":"Discrimination and social exclusion in the outbreak of COVID-19","volume":"17","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref31-bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000275","article-title":"Asians and Asian Americans\u2019 experiences of racial discrimination during the COVID-19 pandemic: impacts on health outcomes and the buffering role of social support","volume":"6","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stig Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref32-bib32","volume-title":"COVID 19 Incidents against Chinese and East Asian Students in the UK: Safety Security and Communication","author":"Lim","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref33-bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.36518\/2689-0216.1228","article-title":"COVID-19: race for vaccine","volume":"1","author":"Burgess","year":"2020","journal-title":"HCA Healthc J Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref34-bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S618","DOI":"10.1080\/14616696.2020.1833067","article-title":"Coming together or coming apart? Changes in social cohesion during the COVID-19 pandemic in England","volume":"23","author":"Borkowska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Soc"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref35-bib35","first-page":"3949593","article-title":"The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on ethnic minorities in Manchester: lessons from the early stage of the pandemic","volume":"2021","author":"Allen","year":"2021","journal-title":"SSRN Electr J"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref36-bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16317.2","article-title":"Experiences of lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic: descriptive findings from a survey of families in the Born in Bradford study","volume":"5","author":"Dickerson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref37-bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10869-8","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 social distancing and isolation recommendations for Muslim communities in North West England","volume":"21","author":"Hassan","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref38-bib38","volume-title":"It\u2019s Like Rubbing Salt on the Wound: The Impacts of COVID-19 and Lockdown on Asylum Seekers and Refugees","author":"Finlay","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref39-bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1017\/ipm.2021.30","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on a cohort of patients treated with clozapine","volume":"38","author":"Fahy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ir J Psychol Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref40-bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1017\/ipm.2021.32","article-title":"A longitudinal evaluation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with pre-existing anxiety disorders","volume":"38","author":"Hennigan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ir J Psychol Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref41-bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e567447","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.567447","article-title":"COVID-19 and families with parental mental illness: crisis and opportunity","volume":"12","author":"Furlong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref42-bib42","volume-title":"Coronavirus and People with Learning Disabilities Study, Wave 3 Results","author":"Flynn","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref43-bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1177\/14614448221093762","article-title":"Online social connections and Internet use among people with intellectual disabilities in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"26","author":"Caton","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Media Soc"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref44-bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12862","article-title":"The impact of COVID\u201019 on the social inclusion of older adults with an intellectual disability during the first wave of the pandemic in Ireland","volume":"65","author":"McCausland","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref45-bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e053563","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053563","article-title":"What factors have influenced quality of life in people with dementia and their family carers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Daley","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref46-bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1017\/S0144686X21001719","article-title":"Living with dementia under COVID-19 restrictions: coping and support needs among people with dementia and carers from the IDEAL cohort","volume":"43","author":"O\u2019Rourke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Age Soc"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref47-bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e574","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGP.2020.1094","article-title":"Remote primary care consultations for people living with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic: experiences of people living with dementia and their carers","volume":"71","author":"Tuijt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Gener Pract"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref48-bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5803","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.5803","article-title":"\u2018Pushing back\u2019: people newly diagnosed with dementia and their experiences of the COVID\u201019 pandemic restrictions in England","volume":"37","author":"Dixon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref49-bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2022.102228","article-title":"Experiences of cancer care in COVID-19: a longitudinal qualitative study","volume":"61","author":"Dowling","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref50-bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10153385","article-title":"Review of Ireland\u2019s first year of the COVID-19 pandemic impact on people affected by eating disorders: \u2018behind every screen there was a family supporting a person with an eating disorder\u2019","volume":"10","author":"Parsons","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref51-bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1442","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000948","article-title":"COVID-19 lockdown affects hearing disability and handicap in diverse ways: a rapid online survey study","volume":"41","author":"Naylor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ear Hearing"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref52-bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2013.818773","article-title":"The social model of disability: thirty years on","volume":"28","author":"Oliver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Disab Soc"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref53-bib53","volume-title":"Disability Rights During the Pandemic; 2020: COVID-19 Disability Rights Monitor 2020","author":"Brennan"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref54-bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e365","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00069-4","article-title":"Mental health and social interactions of older people with physical disabilities in England during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Steptoe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Publ Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref55-bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1017\/ipm.2021.37","article-title":"Comorbidity and COVID-19: investigating the relationship between medical and psychological well-being","volume":"38","author":"Stafford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ir J Psychol Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref56-bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/spol.12758","article-title":"Disabled people in Britain and the impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic","volume":"56","author":"Shakespeare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Pol Admin"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref57-bib57","first-page":"100032","article-title":"\u2018I wouldn\u2019t survive it, as simple as that\u2019: syndemic vulnerability among people living with chronic non-communicable disease during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"2","author":"Wildman","year":"2022","journal-title":"SSM: Qual Res Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref58-bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2021.12.008","article-title":"Vulnerable migrants\u2019 access to healthcare in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK","volume":"203","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Publ Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref59-bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.3399\/bjgp22X719801","article-title":"Culture, migration, Brexit, and COVID-19: managing the mental health of patients from Central and Eastern Europe","volume":"72","author":"Poppleton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Gener Pract"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref60-bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0199","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2021.0199","article-title":"The impact of remote consultations on brief conversations in general practice","volume":"6","author":"Mughal","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref61-bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.13687","article-title":"\u2018I don\u2019t know what to do or where to go\u2019. Experiences of accessing healthcare support from the perspectives of people living with Long COVID and healthcare professionals: a qualitative study in Bradford, UK","volume":"26","author":"Baz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref62-bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)02219-X","article-title":"Health inequalities, ethnic minorities and COVID19: interactive theatre workshop drawing on a qualitative interview study","volume":"400","author":"Dowrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref63-bib63","first-page":"157","article-title":"WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic","volume":"91","author":"Cucinotta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomed Atenei Parmen"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref64-bib64","volume-title":"Coronavirus Action Plan: A Guide to What You Can Expect across the UK","author":"Department of Health and Social Care","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref65-bib65","volume-title":"Update on Guidance for Clinically Extremely Vulnerable Individuals and Actions for Acute Trusts","author":"NHS England","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref66-bib66","volume-title":"Four-Tier Coronavirus Alert Levels: Tier 1, 2, 3 and 4 Rules Explained","author":"Age UK"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref67-bib67","volume-title":"PM Speech on Action to Tackle Illegal Migration: 14 April 2022","author":"Johnson"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref68-bib68","volume-title":"COVID-19 Response: Living with COVID-19","author":"Government UK","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref69-bib69","volume-title":"Statement on the Fifteenth Meeting of the IHR (2005) Emergency Committee on the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2023 May 5","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref70-bib70","volume-title":"Asylum and Refugee Resettlement in the UK","author":"The Migration Observatory","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref71-bib71","volume-title":"Recommendations on Statistics of International Migration, Revision 1","author":"United Nations","year":"1998"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref72-bib72","volume-title":"Glossary on Migration, International Migration Law Series","author":"International Organization for Migration","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref73-bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e004508","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-004508","article-title":"Categorisation and minoritisation","volume":"5","author":"Selvarajah","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref74-bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.9.1303","article-title":"White, European, Western, Caucasian, or what? Inappropriate labeling in research on race, ethnicity, and health","volume":"88","author":"Bhopal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref75-bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742058X11000117","article-title":"\u2018It\u2019s a lot of work\u2019: racialization processes, ethnic identity formations, and their health implications","volume":"8","author":"Viruell-Fuentes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Du Bois Rev: Soc Sci Res Race"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref76-bib76","volume-title":"General Considerations for Research with Minoritised Ethnic Groups with Chronic Conditions and Disabilities: Beyond Cultural Competency and Humility (Monograph)","author":"Anand","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref77-bib77","volume-title":"The Equality Act 2010","author":"UK Government","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref78-bib78","volume-title":"Your Rights If You Have a Disability","author":"NI Direct Government Services"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref79-bib79","volume-title":"Review of Disability Data Harmonised Standards","author":"Office for National Statistics (ONS)","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref80-bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.06.018","article-title":"Illnesses you have to fight to get: facts as forces in uncertain, emergent illnesses","volume":"62","author":"Dumit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref81-bib81","volume-title":"WHO QOL Disabilities","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref82-bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.37829\/HF-2021-HL12","volume-title":"Unequal Pandemic, Fairer Recovery: The COVID-19 Impact Inquiry Report","author":"Suleman","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref83-bib83","volume-title":"COVID-19 Rapid Guideline: Managing the Longterm Effects of COVID-19 Version 1.20","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, SIGN, Royal College of General Practitioners","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref84-bib84","volume-title":"What Are the Most Common COVID Symptoms?","author":"ZOE Editorial Staff","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref85-bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38361","DOI":"10.2196\/38361","article-title":"Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic to improve the health, social care, and well-being of minoritized ethnic groups with chronic conditions or impairments: protocol for a mixed methods study","volume":"11","author":"Rivas","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protocol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref86-bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.06.004","article-title":"A framework for identifying and mitigating the equity harms of COVID-19 policy interventions","volume":"128","author":"Glover","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref87-bib87","first-page":"139","article-title":"Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: a Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics","volume":"140","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"Univ Chic Leg Forum"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref88-bib88","volume-title":"Disablism: How to Tackle the Last Prejudice","author":"Miller","year":"2004"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref89-bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.22.6.723","article-title":"Ecology of the family as a context for human-development: research perspectives","volume":"22","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dev Psychol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref90-bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1332\/174426421X16142770974065","article-title":"A sociological treatment exploring the medical model in relation to the neurodiversity movement with reference to policy and practice","volume":"17","author":"Casanova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid Pol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref91-bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1332\/174426421X16147909420727","article-title":"The many faces of disability in evidence for policy and practice: embracing complexity","volume":"17","author":"Rivas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid Pol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref92-bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.11116\/digest.5.1.1","article-title":"The dis\/ability complex","volume":"5","author":"Dan","year":"2018","journal-title":"DiGeSt: J Divers Gender Stud"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref93-bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/1358229118820742","article-title":"Unconscious bias and the medical model: how the social model may hold the key to transformative thinking about disability discrimination","volume":"19","author":"Bunbury","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Discrim Law"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref94-bib94","volume-title":"United Nations General Assembly Session 61 Resolution 106. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities A\/RES\/61\/106","author":"United Nations","year":"2006"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref95-bib95","volume-title":"Responsibility and Judgement","author":"Arendt","year":"2003"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref96-bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.309723","volume-title":"Disability Theory","author":"Siebers","year":"2008"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref97-bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014564","article-title":"Intersectionality and research in psychology","volume":"64","author":"Cole","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref98-bib98","volume-title":"Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment","author":"Collins","year":"1990"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref99-bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2307\/1229039","article-title":"Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color","volume":"43","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stanford Law Rev"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref100-bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.080085","article-title":"Self-reported discrimination and mental health status among African descendants, Mexican Americans, and other Latinos in the New Hampshire REACH 2010 initiative: the added dimension of immigration","volume":"96","author":"Gee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref101-bib101","volume-title":"Gender, Race, Class, and Health: Intersectional Approaches","author":"Mullings","year":"2006"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref102-bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000458","article-title":"Hostile and harmful: Structural stigma and minority stress explain increased anxiety among migrants living in the United Kingdom after the Brexit referendum","volume":"88","author":"Frost","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref103-bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0236168","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0236168","article-title":"Perceived stress and well-being of Polish migrants in the UK after Brexit vote","volume":"15","author":"Martynowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref104-bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1177\/019791839703100409","article-title":"Face the nation: race, immigration, and the rise of nativism in late twentieth century America","volume":"31","author":"Sanchez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Migr Rev"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref105-bib105","volume-title":"The Daily Telegraph","author":"Kirkup","year":"2012"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref106-bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/014198700329123","article-title":"Ambiguous insiders: an investigation of Arab American invisibility","volume":"23","author":"Naber","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ethnic Racial Stud"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref107-bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401","article-title":"An ecological perspective on health promotion programs","volume":"15","author":"McLeroy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Health Educ Quart"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref108-bib108","volume-title":"Integrating Care: Next Steps to Building Strong and Effective Integrated Care Systems across England","author":"NHS England","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref109-bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.4.568","article-title":"Nature-nurture reconceptualized in developmental perspective: a bioecological model","volume":"101","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref110-bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-022-01245-0","article-title":"The updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research based on user feedback","volume":"17","author":"Damschroder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref111-bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00308","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00308","article-title":"Long-term neurological threats of COVID-19: a call to update the thinking about the outcomes of the coronavirus pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Pereira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref112-bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-020-05411-x","article-title":"Living with arthritis: a \u2018training camp\u2019 for coping with stressful events? A survey on resilience of arthritis patients following the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"39","author":"Ciaffi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref113-bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/0034355220967093","article-title":"The protective role of character strengths in COVID-19 stress and well-being in individuals with chronic conditions and disabilities: an exploratory study","volume":"64","author":"Umucu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rehabil Counsel Bullet"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref114-bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/21641846.2020.1827503","article-title":"Living with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome during lockdown and a global pandemic","volume":"8","author":"Brewer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fatigue Biomed Health Behav"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref115-bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/03063968221093882","article-title":"Revisiting \u2018resilience\u2019 in light of racism, \u2018othering\u2019 and resistance","volume":"64","author":"Sims-Schouten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Race Class"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref116-bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.32920\/cd.v1i3.600","article-title":"Applying strengths-based approaches to nutrition research and interventions in Australian Indigenous communities","volume":"1","author":"Foley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Diet"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref117-bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/11.1.11","article-title":"The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion","volume":"11","author":"Antonovsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"Health Promot Int"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref118-bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/10253823070140020701x","article-title":"Revitalising the evidence base for public health: an assets model","volume":"14","author":"Morgan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Promot Educ"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref119-bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684316654282","article-title":"Invited reflection","volume":"40","author":"Bowleg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Women Quart"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref120-bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref121-bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987108093962","article-title":"An overview of mixed methods research","volume":"14","author":"Doyle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Res Nurs"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref122-bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000050","article-title":"Guidance for conducting systematic scoping reviews","volume":"13","author":"Peters","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Evid-Based Healthc"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref123-bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-5-69","article-title":"Scoping studies: advancing the methodology","volume":"5","author":"Levac","year":"2010","journal-title":"Implement Sci"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref124-bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31101","DOI":"10.2196\/31101","article-title":"Using Twitter comments to understand people\u2019s experiences of UK health care during the COVID-19 pandemic: thematic and sentiment analysis","volume":"23","author":"Ainley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref125-bib125","volume-title":"World Population Review","author":"Anon"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref126-bib126","volume-title":"Updating Ethnic Contrasts in Deaths Involving the Coronavirus (COVID-19), England","author":"Office for National Statistics (ONS)","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref127-bib127","volume-title":"United Kingdom: Statistics and Facts","author":"Statista","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref128-bib128","volume-title":"EPPI-Reviewer 4.0: Software for Research Synthesis \u2013 EPPI-Centre Software","author":"Thomas","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref129-bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3917\/rip.223.0067","article-title":"Ryle\u2019s \u2018le penseur\u2019","volume":"223","author":"Coulter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Revue internationale de philosophie"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref130-bib130","volume-title":"Global Literature on the Novel Corona Virus","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref131-bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0208601","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208601","article-title":"Beyond confidence: development of a measure assessing the 5C psychological antecedents of vaccination","volume":"13","author":"Betsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref132-bib132","volume-title":"Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), Version 2018. Registration of Copyright (#1148552)","author":"Hong","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref133-bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-019-0423-5","article-title":"How to tackle the conundrum of quality appraisal in systematic reviews of normative literature\/information? Analysing the problems of three possible strategies (translation of a German paper)","volume":"20","author":"Mertz","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref135-bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2021.03.008","article-title":"Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study","volume":"94","author":"Robertson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref136-bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10010106","article-title":"Vaccination against COVID-19: factors that influence vaccine hesitancy among an ethnically diverse community in the UK","volume":"10","author":"Cook","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref137-bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-28200-3","article-title":"Self-reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake among participants from different racial and ethnic groups in the United States and United Kingdom","volume":"13","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref138-bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-021-01056-1","article-title":"Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA","volume":"5","author":"Loomba","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref139-bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/jeea\/jvab018","article-title":"In vaccines we trust? The effects of the CIA\u2019s vaccine ruse on immunization in Pakistan","volume":"20","author":"Martinez-Bravo","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eur Econo Assoc"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref140-bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.02.005","article-title":"Conspiracy theories and misinformation about COVID-19 in Nigeria: implications for vaccine demand generation communications","volume":"40","author":"Wonodi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref141-bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.11648\/j.cajph.20210702.12","article-title":"Willingness to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in Nigeria: a population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Alice Tobin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Central Afr J Publ Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref142-bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063705","article-title":"A shot in the arm for vaccination intention: the media and the health belief model in three Chinese societies","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref143-bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10010129","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among diabetes patients: a cross-sectional survey in Changzhi, Shanxi, China","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref144-bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711066","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.711066","article-title":"Health belief model, theory of planned behavior, or psychological antecedents: what predicts COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy better among the Bangladeshi adults?","volume":"9","author":"Hossain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref145-bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917242","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.917242","article-title":"Understanding COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in ethnic minority groups in the UK","volume":"10","author":"Naqvi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref146-bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10020261","article-title":"Study on the refusal of vaccination against COVID-19 in Romania","volume":"10","author":"M\u0103rc\u0103u","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref147-bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3387","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19063387","article-title":"Public policy measures to increase anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccination rate in Russia","volume":"19","author":"Boguslavsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref148-bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13455","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-021-02498-6","article-title":"Underlying factors in the willingness to receive and barriers to receiving the COVID-19 vaccine among residents in the UK and Nigeria: a qualitative study","volume":"42","author":"Ogueji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref149-bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01454-y","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"27","author":"Sol\u00eds Arce","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref150-bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2022.100086","article-title":"Ethnic\/racial minorities\u2019 and migrants\u2019 access to COVID-19 vaccines: a systematic review of barriers and facilitators","volume":"5","author":"Abba-Aji","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Migr Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref151-bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2127582","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.27582","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine decision-making factors in racial and ethnic minority communities in Los Angeles, California","volume":"4","author":"Carson","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref152-bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60663-6","article-title":"Listening to narratives from the Tuskegee syphilis study","volume":"377","author":"Reverby","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref153-bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0251605","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251605","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccine rumors and conspiracy theories: the need for cognitive inoculation against misinformation to improve vaccine adherence","volume":"16","author":"Islam","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref154-bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113638","article-title":"Correlates and disparities of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19","volume":"272","author":"Callaghan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref155-bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2117074","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.17074","article-title":"Black and Latinx community perspectives on COVID-19 mitigation behaviors, testing, and vaccines","volume":"4","author":"Jimenez","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref156-bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9050443","article-title":"Confidence, acceptance and willingness to pay for the COVID-19 vaccine among migrants in Shanghai, China: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref157-bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/jep.13611","article-title":"Assessment of public intention to get vaccination against COVID\u201019: evidence from a developing country","volume":"28","author":"Irfan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref158-bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.11.039","article-title":"Perceived facilitators and barriers to intentions of receiving the COVID-19 vaccines among elderly Chinese adults","volume":"40","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref159-bib159","volume-title":"Health Care Women Int","author":"Khan","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref161-bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-021-01466-5","article-title":"Trust in God and\/or science? Sociodemographic differences in the effects of beliefs in an engaged god and mistrust of the COVID-19 vaccine","volume":"61","author":"Upenieks","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Relig Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref162-bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0257096","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257096","article-title":"Knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and perceived risk about COVID-19 vaccine and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Bangladesh","volume":"16","author":"Mahmud","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref163-bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-7645.321610","article-title":"Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and encountered side-effects among the vaccinated in Bangladesh","volume":"14","author":"Parvej","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian Pacif J Trop Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref164-bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31707","DOI":"10.2196\/31707","article-title":"Multilevel Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among South Asian ethnic minorities in Hong Kong: cross-sectional web-based survey","volume":"7","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Publ Health Surv"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref165-bib165","volume-title":"COVID-19 Survey in Five National Longitudinal Studies: Waves 1, 2 and 3 User Guide (Version 3)","author":"Brown","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref167-bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1349","article-title":"Validity study of the K6 scale as a measure of moderate mental distress based on mental health treatment need and utilization","volume":"21","author":"Prochaska","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref168-bib168","first-page":"323","article-title":"Validation of a brief version of the Social Provisions Scale using Canadian national survey data","volume":"39","author":"Orpana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Promot Chron Dis Prev Canada Res Pol Pract"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref169-bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027504268574","article-title":"A short scale for measuring loneliness in large surveys","volume":"26","author":"Hughes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res Aging"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref170-bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref171-bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab133","article-title":"Religiosity and mental wellbeing among members of majority and minority religions: findings from understanding society: the UK Household Longitudinal Study","volume":"191","author":"Aksoy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref172-bib172","first-page":"1212","article-title":"WHOQOL-DIS Group. The Quality of Care and Support (QOCS) for people with disability scale: development and psychometric properties. Res Dev Disabil","volume":"32","author":"Lucas-Carrasco","year":"2011"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref173-bib173","author":"NHCR. Vulnerability Assessment Framework Questionnaire Validation Workshop Summary 2016","year":"2016"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref174-bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90242-I","article-title":"Deriving a survey measure of social support: the reliability and validity of the close persons questionnaire","volume":"35","author":"Stansfeld","year":"1992","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med (1982)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref175-bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309.1970.9920634","article-title":"The construction and validation of a Death Anxiety Scale","volume":"82","author":"Templer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Gen Psychol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref176-bib176","first-page":"115","article-title":"The Global Mental Health Assessment Tool-Primary Care Version (GMHAT\/PC): development, reliability and validity","volume":"3","author":"Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"World Psychiat"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref177-bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref178-bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15443.1","article-title":"ActEarly: a City Collaboratory approach to early promotion of good health and wellbeing","volume":"4","author":"Wright","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref179-bib179","volume-title":"Migrants in the UK: An Overview","author":"The Migration Observatory","year":"2019"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref180-bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15358\/9783800657520","volume-title":"The Design Thinking Toolbox: A Guide to Mastering the Most Popular and Valuable Innovation Methods","author":"Lewrick","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref181-bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.20.2.01bre","article-title":"Collocations in context","volume":"20","author":"Brezina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Corpus Linguist"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref183-bib183","first-page":"2760705","article-title":"Framework analysis: a qualitative methodology for applied policy research","volume":"72","author":"Srivastava","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Admin Govern"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref184-bib184","volume-title":"2021 Census","author":"Office for National Statistics (ONS)","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref185-bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15433","article-title":"Living with multiple chronic conditions: how we achieve holistic care and optimize health outcomes","volume":"79","author":"Koirala","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref186-bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1075\/ijcl.13.4.02gri","article-title":"Dispersions and adjusted frequencies in corpora","volume":"13","author":"Gries","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Corpus Linguist"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref187-bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(22)00187-X","article-title":"Identifying and visualising multimorbidity and comorbidity patterns in patients in the English National Health Service: a population-based study","volume":"5","author":"Kuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Digit Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref188-bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1177\/10755470211022020","article-title":"Not my pandemic: solution aversion and the polarized public perception of COVID-19","volume":"43","author":"Chu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Commun"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref189-bib189","volume-title":"Statement on Housing, Household Transmission and Ethnicity","author":"Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) Ethnicity Sub-group","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref190-bib190","volume-title":"Nature","author":"Watson","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref191-bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-215598","article-title":"Does thinking make it so? Differential associations between adversity worries and experiences and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"75","author":"Wright","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref192-bib192","volume-title":"Unemployment and Mental Health: Why Both Require Action for Our COVID-19 Recovery","author":"Wilson","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref193-bib193","volume-title":"Supermarkets, the Pandemic and the Future for Disabled Customers","author":"Bird","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref194-bib194","volume-title":"Coronavirus Shopping Safely: How to Get Your Good If You\u2019re Disabled","author":"Disability Horizons","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref195-bib195","volume-title":"State of Hunger","author":"Trussell Trust"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref196-bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180903251554","article-title":"Influences of religion and culture on continuing bonds in a sample of British Muslims of Pakistani origin","volume":"33","author":"Hussein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Death Stud"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref197-bib197","volume-title":"Domestic Abuse During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic, England and Wales","author":"Stripe","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref198-bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-12825-6","article-title":"Impact of the first national COVID-19 lockdown on referral of women experiencing domestic violence and abuse in England and Wales","volume":"22","author":"Panovska-Griffiths","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref199-bib199","article-title":"A realist review of which advocacy interventions work for which abused women under what circumstances","volume":"2019","author":"Rivas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochr Datab Syst Rev"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref200-bib200","volume-title":"The Future Role of Remote Consultations & Patient \u2018Triage\u2019","author":"Royal College of General Practioners","year":"2021"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref201-bib201","volume-title":"Video Conferencing in Primary and Secondary Care","author":"Transformation Directorate NHS England","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref202-bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0192","DOI":"10.3399\/BJGPO.2021.0192","article-title":"Patients\u2019 and physicians\u2019 experiences with remote consultations in primary care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multi-method rapid review of the literature","volume":"6","author":"Verma","year":"2022","journal-title":"BJGP Open"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref203-bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2021.S1.200517","article-title":"A qualitative study of primary care physicians\u2019 experiences with telemedicine during COVID-19","volume":"34","author":"Gomez","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med: JABFM"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref204-bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28589","DOI":"10.2196\/28589","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and trust in telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic: retrospective observational study","volume":"8","author":"Orrange","year":"2021","journal-title":"JMIR Hum Factors"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref205-bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1186\/s12875-020-01336-1","article-title":"Telehealth consultations in general practice during a pandemic lockdown: survey and interviews on patient experiences and preferences","volume":"21","author":"Imlach","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref207-bib207","volume-title":"NHS Backlog Data Analysis","author":"British Medical Association","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref208-bib208","volume-title":"Handbook to the NHS Constitution for England","author":"UK Government","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref209-bib209","volume-title":"Delivery Plan for Tackling the COVID-19 Backlog of Elective Care","author":"NHS England","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref210-bib210","volume-title":"A Short Guide to Access to NHS Health Care for Migrants","author":"The Joint Care for the Welfare of Migrants and Doctors of the World","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref211-bib211","volume-title":"Patients Not Passports: Migrants\u2019 Access to Healthcare During the Coronavirus Crisis","author":"Medact, Migrants Organise, New Economics Foundation","year":"2020"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref212-bib212","volume-title":"The National Health Services Act 2005 (C.41)","author":"Great Britain","year":"2006"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref213-bib213","volume-title":"Guidance for Commissioners: Interpreting and Translation Services in Primary Care","author":"NHS England","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref214-bib214","volume-title":"The Accessible Information Standard, DCB1605 Accessible Information","author":"NHS England"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref215-bib215","volume-title":"Equality and Human Rights Monitor 2023","author":"Equality and Human Rights Commission"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref216-bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.4222","article-title":"Ethnicity and the prostate cancer experience: a qualitative metasynthesis","volume":"25","author":"Rivas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychooncology"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref217-bib217","volume-title":"Deconstructing Stigma in Mental Health","author":"Kimotho","year":"2018"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref218-bib218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0301242","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0301242","article-title":"Compliance with COVID-19 government guidance and rules by disabled people and people from minoritised ethnic groups: Qualitative findings from the CICADA study","volume":"19","author":"Rivas","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref219-bib219","first-page":"1","article-title":"A world of possibilities in mixed methods: review of the combinations of strategies used to integrate qualitative and quantitative phases, results and data","volume":"10","author":"Pluye","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mult Res Approac"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref220-bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2021.100070","article-title":"Contextual factors that shape uptake of COVID-19 preventive measures by persons of Ghanaian and Eritrean origin in the Netherlands: a focus group study","volume":"4","author":"Torensma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Migr Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref221-bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-14-281","article-title":"Rethinking the patient: using burden of treatment theory to understand the changing dynamics of illness","volume":"14","author":"May","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref222-bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2012.05.005","article-title":"Cumulative complexity: a functional, patient-centered model of patient complexity can improve research and practice","volume":"65","author":"Shippee","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref223-bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2022.11.004","article-title":"Central and Eastern European migrants\u2019 experiences of mental health services in the UK: a qualitative study post-Brexit","volume":"107","author":"Pe\u00f1uela-O\u2019Brien","year":"2023","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref224-bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e954","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30303-6","article-title":"Mental health in Africa","volume":"6","author":"Sankoh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref225-bib225","first-page":"32","article-title":"Mental health in Africa: the role of the WPA","volume":"1","author":"Okasha","year":"2002","journal-title":"World Psychiat"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref226-bib226","first-page":"116","article-title":"Mental health stigma: what is being done to raise awareness and reduce stigma in South Africa?","volume":"13","author":"Kakuma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Afr J Psychiatry (Johannesbg)"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref227-bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2021.102601","article-title":"Reducing the stigma of mental health disorders with a focus on low- and middle-income countries","volume":"58","author":"Javed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiat"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref228-bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-020-00410-6","article-title":"An integrative collaborative care model for people with mental illness and physical comorbidities","volume":"14","author":"Ee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref229-bib229","volume-title":"Coronavirus: Impact on the Labour Market","author":"Francis-Devine","year":"2022"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref230-bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/1350506820923628","article-title":"On economy, health and politics of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"27","author":"Zarkov","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Women Stud"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref231-bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.58248\/PN689","volume-title":"Invisible Disabilities in Education and Employment","author":"Kelly","year":"2023"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref232-bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31690-1","article-title":"The Cummings effect: politics, trust, and behaviours during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"396","author":"Fancourt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref233-bib233","volume-title":"Children of the 21st Century (Volume 2): The First Five Years","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2010"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref234-bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00005-9","article-title":"Social determinants of neurological disease: tackling inequalities","volume":"21","author":"Dobson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref235-bib235","first-page":"812660","article-title":"Exploring professionalism in undergraduate medical and dental education through forum theatre","volume":"8","author":"Brett-MacLean","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Learn Arts"},{"key":"key2025021413062200_ref236-bib236","volume-title":"Eastern and Western Europeans Differ on Importance of Religion, Views of Minorities, and Key Social Issues","author":"Pew Research","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Health and Social Care Delivery Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/njl-admin.nihr.ac.uk\/document\/download\/2047126","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk\/sites\/journalslibrary\/files\/journal_data\/KYTF4381\/KYTF4381.xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/njl-admin.nihr.ac.uk\/document\/download\/2047126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T07:43:22Z","timestamp":1739519002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.journalslibrary.nihr.ac.uk\/hsdr\/KYTF4381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":231,"alternative-id":["10.3310\/KYTF4381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3310\/kytf4381","relation":{},"ISSN":["2755-0079"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2755-0079","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"This content has been made freely available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"},{"value":"05-2021","name":"contractual_start_date","label":"contractual_start_date","group":{"name":"article_history","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"05-2023","name":"editorial_review_begun","label":"editorial review begun","group":{"name":"article_history","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"01-2024","name":"accepted_for_publication","label":"Accepted for publication","group":{"name":"article_history","label":"Article History"}}]}}